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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Anatomica (Anatomica Medical Journal) Majalah Ilmiah METHODA
Putri, Nabilah Triana
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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MDR PULMONARY TB + HIV Stage 3 + SUSPECTED RIGHT LUNG TUMOR Pakpahan, Edwin Anto; Hilmi, Izzatus; Ulfiani, Dede; Putri, Nabilah Triana; Kurnia, Wina Cindy; Pohan, Muhammad Alwi
Majalah Ilmiah METHODA Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Majalah Ilmiah METHODA
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46880/methoda.Vol13No2.pp104-108

Abstract

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome is a collection of symptoms and infections or syndromes that arise due to damage to the human immune system due to infection with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). HIV is a virus that weakens immunity in the human body. Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. Tb). Tuberculosis is the most common opportunistic infection in people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Indonesia, HIV infection facilitates Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. Tumors are abnormal lumps in the body, which can be benign or malignant, which are usually caused by malignancy or infection. Malignancy is a group of diseases in which the cells spread abnormally and grow uncontrollably.Hypercoagulation is a blood coagulation disorder, namely a shift in hemostatic balance due to an increase in procoagulant factors. This tends to cause a thrombus. The coagulation process is influenced by inhibitory factors that maintain the clotting status of a thrombus. Purpose: The purpose of this writing is to discuss the disease regardingHIV + MDR Pulmonary TB + Suspected Right Lung Tumor + Hypercoagulabilityfrom definition to nutritional management so that patients can be treated properly.
Karakteristik Bakteri Penyebab Dan Uji Sensitivitas Antibiotik Pada Pneumonia Nosokomial Di Rsup Haji Adam Malik Medan Roslina, Ance; Putri, Nabilah Triana
ANATOMICA MEDICAL JOURNAL | AMJ Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/amj.v6i2.14820

Abstract

Pneumonia merupakan peradangan pada paru yang dapat menimbulkan mortalitas dan morbiditas yang tinggi. Pneumonia dapat disebabkan oleh mikroorganisme seperti bakteri, virus, jamur dan parasit. Pneumonia nosokomial menjadi penyebab paling umum urutan kedua di rumah sakit dan memiliki angka kematian karena infeksi 20%-60% yang dapat disebabkan oleh bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Terapi antibiotik dapat disesuaikan dengan bakteri penyebab pneumonia nosokomial dan sensitivitas terhadap antibiotik sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai pemilihan terapi. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui karakteristik bakteri penyebab dan uji sensitivitas antibiotik pada pneumonia nosokomial di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan. Metode: Menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan data sekunder berupa rekam medis. Hasil: Bakteri penyebab pneumonia nosokomial yang paling banyak ditemui adalah bakteri Gram negatif Klebsiella pneumoniae sebesar (32,3%) dan Gram positif Staphylococcus aureus sebesar (9,7%). Hasil uji sensitivitas antibiotik pada bakteri Gram negatif mayoritas sensitif terhadap Amikacin, Tigecycline, Meropenem dan golongan Sefalosporin generasi keempat. Hasil dari uji sensitivitas antibiotik pada bakteri Gram positif sensitif terhadap Clindamycin dan Linezolid. Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian ini bakteri Gram negatif lebih banyak ditemukan sehingga tatalaksana awal dapat diberikan terapi empiris hingga hasil kultur bakteri keluar, setelah hasil kultur keluar maka tatalaksana pemberian antibiotik sesuai dengan pola kuman dan pola antibiotiknya.Kata kunci: pneumonia nosokomial, uji sensitivitas antibiotik  
MDR PULMONARY TB + HIV Stage 3 + SUSPECTED RIGHT LUNG TUMOR Pakpahan, Edwin Anto; Hilmi, Izzatus; Ulfiani, Dede; Putri, Nabilah Triana; Kurnia, Wina Cindy; Pohan, Muhammad Alwi
Majalah Ilmiah METHODA Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Majalah Ilmiah METHODA
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46880/methoda.Vol13No2.pp104-108

Abstract

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome is a collection of symptoms and infections or syndromes that arise due to damage to the human immune system due to infection with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). HIV is a virus that weakens immunity in the human body. Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. Tb). Tuberculosis is the most common opportunistic infection in people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Indonesia, HIV infection facilitates Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. Tumors are abnormal lumps in the body, which can be benign or malignant, which are usually caused by malignancy or infection. Malignancy is a group of diseases in which the cells spread abnormally and grow uncontrollably.Hypercoagulation is a blood coagulation disorder, namely a shift in hemostatic balance due to an increase in procoagulant factors. This tends to cause a thrombus. The coagulation process is influenced by inhibitory factors that maintain the clotting status of a thrombus. Purpose: The purpose of this writing is to discuss the disease regardingHIV + MDR Pulmonary TB + Suspected Right Lung Tumor + Hypercoagulabilityfrom definition to nutritional management so that patients can be treated properly.
Co-Authors Ance Roslina Hilmi, Izzatus Kurnia, Wina Cindy Pakpahan, Edwin Anto Pohan, Muhammad Alwi Ulfiani, Dede