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All Journal Unes Law Review Ekasakti Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian (EJPP) Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Adabi: Journal Of Public Administration And Business Ekasakti Legal Science Journal Jurnal Sakato Ekasakti Law Review
Ardi, Syaiful
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Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Strategi Komunikasi Persuasif Penyandang Disabilitas Tunagrahita Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Interaksi Sosial (SLB Nur Rachman Lubuk Alung) Ardi, Syaiful; Vionel, Indah
Jurnal Sakato Ekasakti Law Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Sakato Ekasakti Law Review (Agustus)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/peex3113

Abstract

Interaksi sosial merupakan hal yang penting dilakukan oleh siswa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Namun, anak disabilitas tunagrahita mengamali hambatan dalam berinteraksi dengan lingkungannya. SLB Nur Rachman adalah sekolah dimana anak disabilitas belajar dalam satu kelas yang sama. Kemampuan interaksi sosial anak disabilitas tunagrahita mampu meningkat dengan bantuan strategi komunikasi persuasif yang efektif dari guru. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa strategi komunikasi persuasif guru kepada anak tunagrahita dalam meningkatkan kemampuan interaksi sosial dengan 3 tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksaan, dan evaluasi. Yang pertama tahap perencanaan, agar komunikasi persuasif dapat berjalan sesuai dengan tujuan maka perencanaan strategi komunikasi ini bertujuan untuk menetapkan tujuan, dalam perumusan strategi komunikasi persuasif di SLB Nur Rachman terdapat faktor-faktor yang harus diperhatikan yaitu mengenali sasaran, penyusunan pesan, penetapan metode, dan pemilihan media. Yang kedua yaitu pelaksanaan,  pelaksanaan komunikasi persuasif di SLB Nur Rachman penyampaian pesan persuasif menggunakan model tahapan komunikasi AIDDA, dimana terdapat 5 tahapan yaitu perhatian, minat, hasrat, keputusan, dan tindakan. Yang ketiga evaluasi, pada tahap evaluasi strategi komunikasi persuasif akan dinilai dan dicari apakah ada perubahan sosial yang terjadi selama proses persuasif. Pada pelaksanaan komunikasi juga terdapat faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat dalam komunikasi persuasif guru terhadap anak disabilitas tunagrahita.
Analysis of Factors Causing Hate Speech on Instagram social media in the Comments Column of Lambe Turah's Instagram Account Aryati, Yumi; Firdiawan, Khairuh; Ardi, Syaiful; Sumartono, Sumartono
Adabi : Journal of Public Administration and Business Vol 11, No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : STIA Adabiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62066/jpab.v11i1.20

Abstract

Hate speech has become a disturbing social reality. Mistakes in translating the meaning of freedom of opinion become disputes that have legal consequences for the perpetrators. This research aims to determine the factors that cause the emergence and efforts to overcome hate speech. This research uses a qualitative approach and case study method. This research was analyzed using the Melvin Defleur model of individual differences theory which consists of three concepts, namely, selective exposure, selective perception and selective retention. Each other when they are exposed to the mass media. This can happen due to psychological differences, ways of thinking, influence of the surrounding environment, attitudes, values, religion, beliefs and so on. There is the influence of psychological elements that interact with exposure to mass media and produce effects. In this way, there is a strong link between media messages and the response of each individual. In efforts to overcome perpetrators who carry out hate speech on social media, there is a need for education for social media users and more equitable socialization. Because the socialization carried out by the government is currently still limited to certain groups, so those who are not affected by this socialization do not understand that there are ethics that must be understood when using social media so as not to be affected by the ITE Law. There are two ways that can be taken in carrying out socialization, namely socializing the importance of good social media, and it is also important to socialize the ITE Law (Electronic Transaction Interaction) as a guide for social media users so that they do not deal with legal problems.
Upaya Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Perjudian Jenis Toto Gelap Dari Perspektif Kriminologi Di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Resor Dharmasraya Ardi, Syaiful
Ekasakti Legal Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60034/3kcf2j74

Abstract

Tindak pidana perjudian diatur dalam Pasal 303 KUHP juncto Pasal 2 Undang-undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1974 tentang Penertiban Perjudian. Tindak pidana perjudian sebagai salah satu jenis penyakit masyarakat cenderung mengalami peningkatan dan yang membuat miris adalah adanya fakta bahwa dari banyaknya pelaku yang ditangkap adalah masyarakat kecil dengan melakukan perjudian jenis toto gelap (togel). Secara kriminologis perlu dicari faktor-faktor penyebab dan upaya untuk menanggulangi praktik perjudian yang semakin tumbuh subur di kabupaten Dharmasraya sebagaimana yang dilakukan oleh Satuan Reserse Kriminal (Satreskrim) Kepolisian Resor Dharmasraya. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif sebagai pendekatan utama dan yuridis empiris sebagai pendukung pendekatan utama. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan data primer. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat ditarik kesimpulan: pertama, faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana perjudian jenis toto gelap di wilayah hukum Kepolisian Resor Dharmasraya ada 2 (dua), yaitu: (1) faktor internal antara lain: faktor ekonomi, pengangguran, keisengan dan coba-coba, pendidikan, belajar, persepsi kemungkinan kemenangan, persepsi keterampilan dan (2) faktor eksternal antara lain: faktor situasional, lingkungan, dan banyaknya aplikasi perjudian, kedua, upaya yang dilakukan kepolisian untuk menanggulangi tindak pidana perjudian jenis toto gelap di wilayah hukum Kepolisian Resor Dharmasraya ada 3 (tiga) yaitu: (1) upaya preemtif berupa pemasangan spanduk, dan melakukan sosialisasi serta membagikan selebaran. pencegahan perjudian, (2) upaya preventif oleh individu, dengan cara meningkatkan moral dan ketaqwaan, masyarakat, dengan cara mengadakan acara silaturahim dan tidak menyediakan tempat untuk permainan judi, dan pemerintah, dalam bentuk penyuluhan hukum dan penyuluhan keagamaan serta kepolisian, dengan cara melakukan patroli atau razia rutin, (3) upaya represif berupa pemberian sanksi pidana kepada pelaku melalui mekanisme sistem peradilan pidana oleh kepolisian, kejaksaan, pengadilan dan Lembaga permasyarakatan.
Comparative Analysis of Saw and AHP Methods in The Decision Support System for The Selection of The Best Employee at The Teacher Professional Education Agency, State University of Surabaya Ardi, Syaiful; Cahyono, Dwi; Kristyawan, Yudi
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v6i2.8928

Abstract

The success of an institution is highly dependent on the quality of its human resources (HR). Employee performance evaluation is essential in determining strategic decisions such as promotions, mutations, and competency improvement. However, the manual evaluation process often faces obstacles such as delays and human error. This research aims to develop a decision support system (SPK) to select the best employees by applying the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and simple additive weighting (SAW) methods. The research method used is the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC), which includes the stages of planning, needs analysis, system design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. Testing is carried out by Black Box Testing, White Box Testing, and acceptance testing by users (acceptance test). Based on the tests conducted using data per semester from all employee activities in performance assessment, the author concludes that the appropriate method based on the dataset used from the comparison of the use of the AHP and SAW methods in the selection of the best employees at the Teacher Professional Education Agency of the State University of Surabaya is the AHP method which gets results of 100% precision, 84% recall, 84% accuracy,  and 91% of F1 scores. The results show that the methods and algorithms used can produce the best alternative recommendations for the Teacher Professional Education Agency of the State University of Surabaya. This study concludes that implementing AHP-based SPK can increase objectivity and efficiency in selecting the best employees. The implications of this research are expected to help institutions manage employee performance more systematically and accurately, as well as encourage the improvement of the quality of human resources in the academic environment.
PERTIMBANGAN KEYAKINAN HAKIM DALAM PUTUSAN PERKARA PIDANA KOPI SIANIDA JESSICA BERDASARKAN CIRCUMSTANTIAL EVIDENCE ATAU BUKTI TIDAK LANGSUNG (Studi Putusan Nomor.777/Pid.B/2016/Pn.Jkt.Pst) Ardi, Syaiful; Farrel Rafi Hartadi
Ekasakti Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Ekasakti Jurnal Penelitian & Pegabdian (Mei 2024 - Oktober 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/ejpp.v4i2.1142

Abstract

Pasal 183 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana tentang sistem pembuktian perkara pidana dijelaskan bahwa “Hakim tidak boleh menjatuhkan pidana kepada seseorang kecuali apabila dengan sekurang-kurangnya dua alat bukti yang sah ia memperoleh keyakinan bahwa suatu tindak pidana benar-benar terjadi dan bahwa terdakwalah yang bersalah melakukannya. Namun dalam kasus pembunuhan berencana Jessica Kumala Wongso pada Putusan Nomor. 777/Pid.B/2016/Pn.Jkt.Pst hakim menggunakan Circumstantial Evidence sebagai dasar untuk memutuskan perkara, sehingga harus diteliti apa yang menjadi pertimbangan hakim dalam menggunakan circumstantial evicence atau bukti tidak langsung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, dengan metode pendekatan yuridis Normatif, sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan, dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat ditarik kesimpulan: Pertama, Majelis hakim sulit mendapatkan saksi-saksi yang melihat, mendengar atau mengalami sendiri peristiwa yang harus dibuktikan. Dalam pertimbangan yuridis majelis hakim menggunakan bukti tidak langsung atau circumstantial evidence yaitu berupa saksi Testimonium de auditu, keterangan saksi-saksi yang saling bersesuaian dengan keterangan Terdakwa, dan dimana keterangan saksi itu dan keterangan terdakwa masuk kedalam alat bukti petunjuk. Dan rekaman CCTV yang masuk dalam alat bukti petunjuk. Serta keterangan-keterangan ahli yang saling bersesuaian dengan peristiwa yang berada di persidangan. Kedua, Penerapan pidana berdasarkan circumstantial evidence atau bukti tidak langsung yang digunakan yaitu Pasal 340 KUHP tentang pembunuhan yang direncanakan terlebih dahulu, dengan pidana penjara selama 20 (dua puluh) tahun.
KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL ANTAR ETNIS (Studi Kasus Komunikasi Antar Personal Etnis Nias, Mentawai, dan Minang di Kampus Universitas Ekasakti) Ardi, Syaiful
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i1.296

Abstract

Ethnic is a social group that has the same cultural and historical traditions, and because of that similarity they have an identity as a subgroup in a wider society. Usually the members of these groups are different from the culture of the people around them because they have certain cultural characteristics from other members of the community such as having their own language, customs, and even their own religion. In this ethnicity or culture, there are many differences such as in terms of religion, language, race and ethnicity. Even intercultural communication is a process of sharing information, ideas or feelings among those with different cultural backgrounds. This study used qualitative research methods. The research subjects were selected using a purposive sampling technique, namely 5 from the Nias ethnic group, 5 from the Mentawai ethnic group and 5 from the Minang ethnic group. To get the data, the writer uses 4 data collection techniques, namely participatory observation (passive, moderate, active and complete participation), interviews, and document studies. The results of this study indicate that interpersonal communication theory becomes a process of interaction between two people which is carried out face to face or through the media. Therefore, in other words, a dialogue or conversation that occurs between two people is personal, direct and intimate. Interpersonal communication (interpersonal) in a different culture between the Nias, Mentawai and Minang ethnic groups is not entirely applied in life, even from these ethnic differences there are still misunderstandings that occur. The way so that there are no more misunderstandings between ethnic groups, then between ethnic groups can maintain inter-ethnic harmony, namely not mocking each other, not blaming each other and should understand each other. Constraints in interpersonal communication between ethnic groups in the form of communicating or associating. To prevent this from happening, the efforts made are to recognize each other, interact a lot between ethnicities, and even do positive activities together. So that misunderstandings in communication do not occur.
Co-Authors Aryati, Yumi Cahyono, Cahyono Kaelan Farrel Rafi Hartadi Firdiawan, Khairuh Sumartono Sumartono Vionel, Indah Yudi Kristyawan, Yudi