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All Journal Paediatrica Indonesiana Syifa' MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (Medical Scientific Journal) MESINA
Ahmad Bayu Alfarizi
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Perkembangan Anak Usia 3-4 Tahun pada 21 Posyandu di Kota Palembang Alfarizi, Ahmad Bayu; Suarni, Ertati
Syifa'Medika Vol 6, No 1 (2015): Syifa' MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sm.v6i1.1375

Abstract

Status gizi memiliki pengaruh pada perkembangan anak, dimana jika gizi yang dikonsumsi tidak terpenuhi dengan baik maka perkembangan akan terhambat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi dengan perkembangan anak usia 3-4 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskemas Pembina Palembang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskemas Pembina Kota Palembang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik stratified random sampling, besar sampel sebanyak 82 subjek. Data tinggi badan dan berat badan diambil dengan timbangan dan meteran, serta dimasukkan ke grafik WHO 2006. Skor perkembangan diambil dengan Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP). Data kemudian dianalisis dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan 59,8 % anak mempunyai status gizi baik dan 23,8% mengalami gizi kurang. Perkembangan anak yang sesuai dengan usianya sebesar 51,2 %, meragukan 18,3 % dan mengalami penyimpangan 30,5 %. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi dengan perkembangan anak usia 3-4 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pembina Palembang.
Relationship between small for gestational age and aortic intima-media thickness in newborns Ahmad Bayu Alfarizi; Ria Nova; Julniar Mawardi Tasli; Theodorus Theodorus
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 54 No 1 (2014): January 2014
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (108.777 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi54.1.2014.57-61

Abstract

Background Small for gestational age (SGA) has been associatedwith adult cardiovascular disease. Small for gestational agenewborns may undergo early aortic wall intima-media thickening(aIMT) in utero.Objective To determine the relationship between SGA as a riskfactor for increased aIMT, as a sign of atherosclerosis onset.Methods We conducted a case-control study in the Neonatal Wardand Rooming-in Nursery at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital,Palembang, between April to June 2012. Subjects were allocatedto either the case group (aIMT 2: 0.9 mm) or to the controlgroup (aIMT <0.9 mm). Newborns were classified as SGA iftheir birthweight (BW) was < l O'h percentile, and appropriatefor gestational age (AGA) if their BW was between lQth - 90'hpercentile, according to the Lubchenco curve. Abdominal aorticintima-media thickness was measured by echocardiographyexamination.Results The case and control groups consisted of 30 n ewbornseach. The proportion of SGA newborns was higher in the casegroup than the control group. The likelihood of infants in the casegroup being SGA was significantly higher compared to the controlgroup, with odds ratio of 10.8 (95%CI 3,26 to 35, 72) . The meanaIMT was significantly higher in SGA than in AGA infants, 0.9(SD 0.16) mm vs. 0.8 (SD 0.13) mm, respectively, with a meandifference of 0, 13 (9 5% CI 0, 050 to 0,209 mm; P"" 0,02).Conclusion Increased aIMT is more likely found in SGA newborns.
Hubungan Faktor Risiko dengan Keberhasilan Asi Eksklusif dalam Pendekatan Biopsikososial badri, Putri rizki; Kesuma, Putri Zalika Laila Mardiah; Alfarizi, Ahmad Bayu; Asmalia, Resy; Urfi, Aiverda
Syifa'Medika Vol 16, No 1 (2025): Syifa Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sm.v16i1.9994

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is breast milk (EBF) given to babies from 0-6 months of age without any additional food, including water. The goal is for babies to achieve optimal growth, development and health because breast milk contains complete nutrition for babies. Several factors that can influence breastfeeding are biological, psychological and social factors for breastfeeding mothers. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the biopsychosocial model and exclusive breastfeeding in Posyandu, Kelurahan 16 Ulu. This type of research was descriptive analytic with a cross sectional design, used primary data with a sample size of 64 people taken by purposive sampling. The results obtained were obtained from three factors, namely biopsychosocial, only educational variables from social factors related to exclusive breastfeeding. The statistical test results obtained a p value > 0.05 for all variables except education. So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between education and exclusive breastfeeding at Posyandu, Kelurahan 16 Ulu.
Predictors of Length of Stay in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit at Palembang BARI Regional General Hospital Ahmad Bayu Alfarizi
MESINA (Medical Scientific Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2026): Medical Scientific Journal (MESINA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/msj.v6i2.11049

Abstract

Paediatric intensive care unit (PICU) care is resource intensive, and length of stay (LOS) is widely used to reflect bed utilization and care complexity. This study aimed to identify factors associated with LOS >3 days among PICU patients at Palembang Bari General Hospital. We conducted a retrospective observational study using the PICU admission database from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2025. Variables included age, sex, primary diagnosis category, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), white blood cell count, and platelet count. The outcome was LOS >3 days. Multivariable logistic regression was performed. Among 1,034 admissions, median age was 6 months (IQR 2–12 months) and 58.8% were male. Median LOS was 3 days (IQR 2–4) and 30.7% had LOS >3 days. The most frequent diagnosis categories were respiratory (28.1%), neurologic (19.8%), and dengue (13.1%). In the multivariable model (n=716), neurologic diagnosis was associated with LOS >3 days versus respiratory diagnoses (OR 1.58; 95% CI 1.01–2.47), and GCS ?8 increased the odds of LOS >3 days (OR 2.67; 95% CI 1.33–5.36). Non-dengue shock was associated with lower odds of LOS >3 days and should be interpreted cautiously (OR 0.39; 95% CI 0.20–0.78). In conclusion, neurologic involvement at admission (neurologic diagnosis and low GCS) is a key marker of prolonged PICU stay in this setting. 
Co-Authors Asmalia, Resy badri, putri rizki Julniar Mawardi Tasli Laila M.K, Putri Zalika Ria Nova Suarni, Ertati Theodorus Theodorus Urfi, Aiverda