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All Journal Jurnal EduHealth Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Nurelly N. Waspodo
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Health Professions Public Health Veterinary

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Characteristics of Contact Dermatitis Patients (Irritant and Allergic) in RSUD Batara Siang Pangkep District Aidah Nurul Faizah; Nurelly N. Waspodo; Arina Fathiyyah Arifin; Hermiaty Nasruddin; Lisa Yuniati
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 9: SEPTEMBER 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i9.5916

Abstract

Introduction: Contact dermatitis is the occurrence of an inflammation of the skin caused by exposure to a toxin (primary irritant) or by an allergenic material (sensitizer) or by both. At the 2009 meeting of Dermatologists, it was stated that 90% of occupational skin diseases are contact dermatitis, both irritant and allergic. 92.5% of occupational skin diseases are contact dermatitis, 5.4% due to skin infections 2.1% of skin diseases due to other causes. Objective: To study the characteristics of contact dermatitis (irritant and allergic) at Batara Siang Regional General Hospital, Pangkep Regency, South Sulawesi Province in 2022-2023. Methods: This research is quantitative research with descriptive research design. The sampling method is total sampling and as for the samples obtained from medical record data, namely 268 cases of contact dermatitis at Batara Siang Regional General Hospital, Pangkep Regency. Results: The number of contact dermatitis cases was 268 cases consisting of 209 cases of ACD and 59 cases of ICD. Based on gender, the most cases were female in ACD and ICD, namely 41 ACD patients and 17 ICD patients in 2022, 79 ACD patients and 20 ICD patients in 2023. Based on age, 45-64 years old is the most common in ACD and ICD, namely 25 ACD patients and 9 ICD patients in 2022, 47 ACD patients and 11 ICD patients in 2023. Based on occupation, ACD is most common in students, namely 17 patients in 2022 and 32 patients in 2023 and in ICD, the work of housewives is 9 patients in 2022 and 10 patients in 2023. Based on the history of atopy, most of them did not have a history of atopy in both ACD and ICD, namely 69 ACD patients and 25 ICD patients in 2022, 128 ACD patients and 30 ICD patients in 2023. Conclusion: Most characteristics based on gender, age, occupation and atopic history of ACD and ICD in 2022 and 2023 are mostly similar.
Relationship Between Anti-Virus Drugs And The Incidence Of Herpes Zoster Oticus: Literature Review Fatmawati, Fatmawati; Nurelly N. Waspodo; Indah Hamriani
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 04 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (inpres), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Herpes zoster oticus (HZO) is an infectious disease characterized by an erythematous vesicular eruption or rash on the pinna and external auditory canal along with severe otalgia. Antiviral drugs are very effective in reducing the severity and duration of HZO when treatment is started within 72 hours of the onset of the rash. Objective: This retrospective study summarizes the knowledge of the relationship of antiviral therapy to the incidence of Herpes Zoster Oticus . Method: This article is a literature study or literature review. The literature was obtained by collecting and reviewing Narrative Review, Case Report, Journal Method articles that were downloaded using electronic based accredited/indexed by Scopus and Sinta. Results: In this literature, 20 research articles were obtained discussing herpes zoster oticus and in them discussing treatment using antivirals. Among them consisted of 8 Case reports, 6 Narrative Reviews, and 6 Journal Methods. Conclusion: Antiviral administration in the occurrence of Herpes Zoster Oticus Antiviral administration in cases of Herpes Zoster Oticus is still effective until now. Administration of antivirals as early as possible within 72 hours is effective in reducing the severity of Herpes zoster oticus . Early treatment can stop the invasion and replication of the Varicella zoster virus further into the cranial nerves so that the prognosis for healing nerve function is very good. The combination of Antivirals and corticosteroids is the standard treatment for Herpes zoster oticus which helps full recovery of facial paralysis and inhibits hearing loss. However, from this literature review it is known that the delay in treatment of hearing function experienced will continue.
Co-Authors Aidah Nurul Faizah Arina Fathiyyah Arifin Fatmawati Fatmawati Hermiaty Nasruddin Indah Hamriani Lisa Yuniati