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All Journal Medika Alkhairaat : Jurnal Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal EduHealth Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Hermiaty Nasruddin
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Characteristics of Contact Dermatitis Patients (Irritant and Allergic) in RSUD Batara Siang Pangkep District Aidah Nurul Faizah; Nurelly N. Waspodo; Arina Fathiyyah Arifin; Hermiaty Nasruddin; Lisa Yuniati
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 9: SEPTEMBER 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i9.5916

Abstract

Introduction: Contact dermatitis is the occurrence of an inflammation of the skin caused by exposure to a toxin (primary irritant) or by an allergenic material (sensitizer) or by both. At the 2009 meeting of Dermatologists, it was stated that 90% of occupational skin diseases are contact dermatitis, both irritant and allergic. 92.5% of occupational skin diseases are contact dermatitis, 5.4% due to skin infections 2.1% of skin diseases due to other causes. Objective: To study the characteristics of contact dermatitis (irritant and allergic) at Batara Siang Regional General Hospital, Pangkep Regency, South Sulawesi Province in 2022-2023. Methods: This research is quantitative research with descriptive research design. The sampling method is total sampling and as for the samples obtained from medical record data, namely 268 cases of contact dermatitis at Batara Siang Regional General Hospital, Pangkep Regency. Results: The number of contact dermatitis cases was 268 cases consisting of 209 cases of ACD and 59 cases of ICD. Based on gender, the most cases were female in ACD and ICD, namely 41 ACD patients and 17 ICD patients in 2022, 79 ACD patients and 20 ICD patients in 2023. Based on age, 45-64 years old is the most common in ACD and ICD, namely 25 ACD patients and 9 ICD patients in 2022, 47 ACD patients and 11 ICD patients in 2023. Based on occupation, ACD is most common in students, namely 17 patients in 2022 and 32 patients in 2023 and in ICD, the work of housewives is 9 patients in 2022 and 10 patients in 2023. Based on the history of atopy, most of them did not have a history of atopy in both ACD and ICD, namely 69 ACD patients and 25 ICD patients in 2022, 128 ACD patients and 30 ICD patients in 2023. Conclusion: Most characteristics based on gender, age, occupation and atopic history of ACD and ICD in 2022 and 2023 are mostly similar.
Analysis Of Inpatient Satisfaction Of National Health Insurance Towards The Quality Of Health Services In The Hospital: Literature Review Sitti Aulia Ramadhani S; Hermiaty Nasruddin; Abbas Zavey Nurdin
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 04 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (inpres), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

The hospital is functioning as place reference service health For health centers, especially in matter care and recovery patient. focus The main hospital is to organize maintenance healing and rehabilitation patients, and as the result is important for they For own system management efficient operations For give service health to patient. The purpose of study This is For know level satisfaction patient take care BPJS hospitalization against quality service House sick. Research This using the literature review process. Information taken from the Garuda Ristekbrin electronic database and Google Scholar. For look for relevant articles, terms search used is satisfaction BPJS patients at home sick. Search the found 3,856 items. Articles that are not fulfil condition For entered No accepted. For analysis studies Here, a total of 13 publications were selected with score satisfaction patient take care BPJS hospitalization about service House sick. Articles This show How elements quality maintenance health influence satisfaction JKN patients at home pain. Tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy are elements that influence satisfaction JKN patients at home sick. Hospital must always make an effort increase standard service for satisfaction patient increase.
Relationship Between Lifestyle And Hypertension Incidence Violeta Aulia Hapsari; Hermiaty Nasruddin; Erni Pancawati
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 04 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (inpres), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than equal to 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than equal to 90 mmHg. Hypertension causes the deaths of around 8 million people every year. In Indonesia, Basic Health Research ( Riskesdas ) in 2018 showed an increase in the prevalence of hypertension of around 260 million, namely 34.1% compared to 25.8% in the 2013 Riskesdas . Lifestyle is an important factor that is closely related to the incidence of hypertension, especially in productive age. Unhealthy lifestyles such as diet (salt consumption), lack of physical activity, and smoking can cause hypertension. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension. This research uses the Literature Review method with a Narrative Review design. Results: This literature review states that there is an influence of lifestyle on the incidence of hypertension. Conclusion: This literature review states that Unhealthy lifestyles such as diet (salt consumption), alcohol, lack of physical activity, and smoking increase the incidence of hypertension.
Unit Cost Of Inpatient And Outpatient Services In The JKN Era Aslina; Hermiaty Nasruddin; Iin Widya Ningsi
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/2yav7690

Abstract

Background: Since the implementation of the National Health Insurance (JKN) in 2014, Indonesia's healthcare financing system has undergone significant changes, introducing a capitation scheme for primary care and INA-CBG's for referral care. This study reviews literature from 2020 to 2025 concerning the calculation of unit costs for inpatient and outpatient services within the JKN framework. The primary focus is on the alignment between tariffs and the factors influencing cost variations among healthcare facilities. Methods: A narrative literature review was conducted by searching electronic databases using relevant keywords. Qualitative analysis synthesized comparisons between unit costs and JKN tariffs, as well as the determinants of cost variability. The THUMB approach (Time, Human Resources, Material, Budget) is also discussed as a costing method. Results: Inpatient unit costs generally tend to be higher than INA-CBG's tariffs, resulting in a cost gap that requires careful management. Activity-Based Costing (ABC) provides more accurate cost estimations compared to the less precise THUMB method. Demographic factors, operational efficiency, and clinical management contribute to differences in costs across facilities. Optimizing the role of case managers and conducting periodic tariff evaluations are recommended to ensure the sustainability of the system. Conclusion: Effective unit cost management and the application of appropriate costing methods are crucial for achieving efficiency, equity, and quality of care within the JKN era.
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA ANEMIA DALAM KEHAMILAN DI PUSKESMAS SOMBA OPU Muh. Nurfadli Sahar; Mona Nulanda; Windy Nurul Aisyah; M. Hamsah; Hermiaty Nasruddin
Medika Alkhairaat: Jurnal Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 03 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Alkhairaat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/ma.v7i03.352

Abstract

ABSTRAK Anemia dalam kehamilan masih menjadi masalah kesehatan serius yang berdampak pada ibu dan janin, seperti risiko kelahiran prematur, berat badan lahir rendah, hingga kematian perinatal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik penderita anemia dalam kehamilan di Puskesmas Somba Opu. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni–Juli 2025 dengan total sampel sebanyak 80 ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia, diperoleh melalui total sampling. Data diperoleh dari rekam medis pasien dan dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia berada pada kelompok usia 26–31 tahun (42,5%), tingkat pendidikan terakhir SMA (68,8%), serta mayoritas tidak bekerja di sektor formal (ibu rumah tangga 75%). Berdasarkan usia kehamilan, anemia paling banyak terjadi pada trimester kedua (85%), dengan dominasi multipara (72,5%) dan suku Makassar (75%). Tingkat anemia yang terbanyak adalah kategori ringan (40%), diikuti sedang (23,8%), dan tidak ditemukan kasus anemia berat. Hasil ini menegaskan bahwa anemia ringan masih mendominasi, namun tetap memerlukan perhatian serius. Penatalaksanaan anemia pada ibu hamil perlu dilakukan melalui intervensi komprehensif yang memperhatikan faktor sosial, budaya, dan fisiologis, serta peningkatan edukasi gizi dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah. ABSTRACT Anemia in pregnancy remains a significant public health concern associated with adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes such as preterm birth, low birth weight, and even perinatal mortality. This study aimed to describe the characteristics of pregnant women with anemia at Somba Opu Health Center. A descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted in June–July 2025 involving a total sample of 80 anemic pregnant women, selected using total sampling. Data were collected from medical records and analyzed descriptively using frequency distribution and percentage. The results showed that most anemic pregnant women were aged 26–31 years (42.5%), had senior high school education (68.8%), and were predominantly housewives (75%). Based on gestational age, the majority of anemia cases occurred in the second trimester (85%), with multiparous women (72.5%) and Makassar ethnicity (75%) being the dominant groups. The highest proportion of anemia severity was mild anemia (40%), followed by moderate anemia (23.8%), with no severe anemia cases identified. These findings indicate that although mild anemia predominates, it still requires serious attention. Comprehensive management should consider social, cultural, and physiological factors, accompanied by nutritional education and compliance with iron and folic acid supplementation.
Co-Authors Abbas Zavey Nurdin Aidah Nurul Faizah Arina Fathiyyah Arifin Aslina Erni Pancawati Iin Widya Ningsi Lisa Yuniati M. Hamsah Mona Nulanda Muh. Nurfadli Sahar Nurelly N. Waspodo Sitti Aulia Ramadhani S Violeta Aulia Hapsari Windy Nurul Aisyah