Shaleha, Puspa Unsya
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Pengaruh Sejarah Situs Bongal Desa Jago-jago terhadap Penyebaran Islam di Sumatera Utara Shaleha, Puspa Unsya; Sumantri, Pulung; Nababan, Surya Aymanda
Polyscopia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/polyscopia.v2i1.1558

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the Bongal Site and the historical traces of Islamic civilization in North Sumatra, as well as to examine the impact of Islam’s arrival on the identity and daily life of local communities based on archaeological findings at the Bongal Site. The research employs a qualitative approach with historical analysis, incorporating document studies, artifact examination, and other supporting evidence. The findings indicate that the introduction of Islam to North Sumatra, as evidenced by discoveries at the Bongal Site in Jago-jago Village, dates back to the 7th–8th century CE. This site is a significant archaeological landmark in Sumatra, providing early proof of Islam’s presence in the Indonesian archipelago. As of 2023, the Fansuri Bongal Museum has collected 207 artifacts, comprising 4,062 human-related artifacts and 2,861 additional objects. These findings are categorized into ten major groups: beads, Islamic medical instruments, Middle Eastern glassware, Chinese and West Asian ceramics, coins (Islamic, Indian, and Chinese), metals and their processing technology, the textile and food industries, palm fiber and ship fragments, aromatic resins and spice wood, and finally, nibung wood fragments.
Sejarah Perkembangan Kebijakan Ekonomi Pada Masa Orde Baru dan Pengaruh Krisis Moneter terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia Shaleha, Puspa Unsya; Selviana, Anita; Muharman, Indra
Analisis Sejarah Vol 14 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v14i2.124

Abstract

The history of economic policy development during the New Order era in Indonesia reflects the political and economic dynamics that shaped the nation's development trajectory. Initially, the New Order government adopted a centralized and authoritarian economic development model, emphasizing industrialization and modernization. While these programs spurred economic growth, they also led to social inequality and political tensions. The late 1990s currency crisis, particularly the 1997 Asian financial crisis, significantly destabilized Indonesia's economy. Economic policies of the New Order era, characterized by dependence on foreign debt and imprudent monetary practices, rendered Indonesia susceptible to global financial market fluctuations. The impact of the crisis was profound, manifesting in a sharp decline in economic growth, a currency crisis, and a banking crisis, which compelled the government to implement urgent economic reforms. These reforms included financial sector restructuring, economic deregulation, and enhanced transparency in public financial management. This study provides an in-depth analysis of the New Order's economic policies and the subsequent impact of the currency crisis on Indonesia's economy.