Sitorus, Rezki Alya Mawaddah
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Implementation Models and Examples of Health Policy in Indonesia Nasution, Irfan Sazali; Br. Ginting, Hutri Agustina; Br Purba, Saskia Khairunnisa; Hutagalung, Nuraisyah Dera Marsella; Nasution, Fiola Syifa Azura; Kesuma, Aldimas Maulana; Gurusinga, Rizka Azura Efsa; Lubis, Selvia; Rizky, Dinda Julia; Sitorus, Rezki Alya Mawaddah
PROMOTOR Vol. 7 No. 5 (2024): OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v7i5.861

Abstract

Indonesia's health policy continues to develop in line with changes in community needs and the global situation (Ministry of Health, 2020). However, the implementation of health policies often faces various challenges. Therefore, this research was conducted with the aim of analyzing examples of health policy implementation in Indonesia, including the problems. The research method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method, namely collecting data from various secondary sources including journals, government reports and other official articles. The terms used in the literature review as a source for writing this journal are implementation, policy, and health. The results of this research show that the implementation of health policy in Indonesia faces various challenges, suchas limited resources, lack of coordination between stakeholders, and cultural barriers, as well as achieving optimal results varies. This also shows that improvements are needed in certain aspects.
Literatur Review : Toksikologi Industri Dan Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja Dalam Pengendalian Paparan Bahan Kimia Pada Sektor Manufaktur Dan Rumah Sakit: Indonesia Sitorus, Mardiah; Sitorus, Rezki Alya Mawaddah; Tampubolon, Selamat Ariady; Hasibuan, Abdurrozzaq
Jurnal Sains Farmasi Dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Januari - April
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jfkes.v3i3.4451

Abstract

Industrial toxicology is a branch of science that plays a crucial role in identifying, analyzing, and controlling the impact of chemical exposure on worker health, particularly in the manufacturing and hospital sectors, which have high risk levels. Exposure to chemicals such as organic solvents, heavy metals, disinfectants, and cytotoxic drugs can cause both acute and chronic health problems if not managed properly. This study aims to examine the role of industrial toxicology in controlling chemical exposure and the application of Occupational Safety and Health (OHS) principles to minimize worker health risks. The method used is a literature review by analyzing various national and international journals from the last five years that are relevant to the research topic. The results of the study indicate that effective control of chemical exposure must refer to the hierarchy of control, including elimination, substitution, engineering, administrative control, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). In addition, the implementation of a structured OHS management system, continuous worker training, and routine monitoring of the work environment have been proven to reduce exposure levels and the risk of occupational diseases. These findings confirm that the integration of industrial toxicology with a comprehensive OHS system is not merely a formality, but a fundamental necessity for creating a safe, healthy, and productive work environment. Without disciplined controls, long-term risks to workers will continue to be overlooked, leading to a decline in the quality of human resources.