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Pakpahan, Omry
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

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COUNSELING USING COLLAGE MEDIA ON KNOWLEDGE OF HOW TO MAINTAIN DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH R, Herlina; Setiawaty Ningsih, Neny; Maryani, Yeni; Susatyo, Jojok Heru; Pakpahan, Omry
JURNAL TERAPIS GIGI DAN MULUT Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL TERAPIS GIGI DAN MULUT
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jtgm.v5i2.119

Abstract

Dental and oral health is a crucial aspect of overall health that affects an individual’s quality of life. Based on Health Law No. 36 of 2009 and various literature, the importance of dental and oral care is often not well understood by the public, especially elementary school children. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of dental and oral health education using collage media for fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 09 Pemangkat. This study employs a quasi-experimental method with a One Group Pretest-Posttest design. It measures students’ knowledge about dental and oral health care before and after receiving education using collage media. The study sample consisted of fourth-grade students who were given a pretest before the education and a posttest after the education. The results show that before the education, 33.3% of students had insufficient knowledge, 67.7% were in the moderate category, and no students were in the good category. After the education, students' knowledge improved with 3.3% in the insufficient category, 36.7% in the moderate category, and 60.0% in the good category. The average knowledge score of students before the education was 23.4, while it increased to 19.6 after the education. This study indicates that education using collage media is effective in enhancing students’ knowledge about dental and oral health care. Therefore, this method can be integrated into school health education programs as an effort to increase children's awareness and understanding of the importance of maintaining dental and oral health.
Sleep Duration and Quality as Modifiable Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes among Urban Young Adults Sari, Fenita Purnama; Hardianti, Besse; Pakpahan, Omry; Fatimah, Nur Aini
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 24 No 1 (2026): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol24.Iss1.2240

Abstract

Sleep disorders are an emerging public health concern in large urban areas, where night-time activities, excessive gadget use, and psychosocial stress may contribute to increased metabolic disease risk, including type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). While global studies have reported associations between sleep disturbances and T2DM, evidence among young urban adults in Indonesia remains limited. This cross-sectional study aimed to analyze the relationship between sleep duration and sleep quality with T2DM risk among 97 young adults aged 20–35 years living in South Jakarta, selected using [sampling method]. Sleep patterns were assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and a sleep duration questionnaire, while T2DM risk was evaluated through fasting blood glucose and body mass index (BMI) measurements. Data were analyzed using logistic regression with a significance level of p<0.05. Results showed that 41.2% of respondents had poor sleep quality and 29.9% slept <6 hours per night. Individuals with sleep duration <6 hours had a 2.32-fold higher risk of T2DM (OR = 2.32; 95% CI: 1.10–4.21; p = 0.02) compared with those sleeping 7–8 hours. Respondents with poor sleep quality also had a significantly higher T2DM risk (OR = 1.98; 95% CI: 1.06–3.70; p = 0.01) and elevated fasting blood glucose levels. Additionally, participants with BMI ≥25 kg/m² had a 3.15-fold higher risk of T2DM (OR = 3.15; 95% CI: 1.47–6.42; p = 0.004). Short sleep duration, poor sleep quality, and overweight status are associated with an increased risk of T2DM among young urban adults in Jakarta. These findings highlight the importance of sleep hygiene education and weight management as early preventive strategies against diabetes in productive-age urban populations.            
Co-Authors Besse Hardianti, Besse fatimah, Nur aini Maryani, Yeni R, Herlina Sari, Fenita Purnama Setiawaty Ningsih, Neny Susatyo, Jojok Heru