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COUNSELING USING COLLAGE MEDIA ON KNOWLEDGE OF HOW TO MAINTAIN DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH R, Herlina; Setiawaty Ningsih, Neny; Maryani, Yeni; Susatyo, Jojok Heru; Pakpahan, Omry
JURNAL TERAPIS GIGI DAN MULUT Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL TERAPIS GIGI DAN MULUT
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jtgm.v5i2.119

Abstract

Dental and oral health is a crucial aspect of overall health that affects an individual’s quality of life. Based on Health Law No. 36 of 2009 and various literature, the importance of dental and oral care is often not well understood by the public, especially elementary school children. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of dental and oral health education using collage media for fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 09 Pemangkat. This study employs a quasi-experimental method with a One Group Pretest-Posttest design. It measures students’ knowledge about dental and oral health care before and after receiving education using collage media. The study sample consisted of fourth-grade students who were given a pretest before the education and a posttest after the education. The results show that before the education, 33.3% of students had insufficient knowledge, 67.7% were in the moderate category, and no students were in the good category. After the education, students' knowledge improved with 3.3% in the insufficient category, 36.7% in the moderate category, and 60.0% in the good category. The average knowledge score of students before the education was 23.4, while it increased to 19.6 after the education. This study indicates that education using collage media is effective in enhancing students’ knowledge about dental and oral health care. Therefore, this method can be integrated into school health education programs as an effort to increase children's awareness and understanding of the importance of maintaining dental and oral health.
Cytotoxicity of Sodium Bicarbonate Solution to Human Gingival Fibroblast Cells Mahmiyah, Erma; Susatyo, Jojok Heru; Ningsih, Neny Setiawaty
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 21 No 4 (2023): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol21.Iss4.1339

Abstract

Immunoglobulin A (IgA) is a crucial antibody originating in mucosal lymphoid tissue, actively distributed across the epithelium. It plays a vital role in binding to and neutralizing microbes that threaten organisms through mucosal organs, thereby contributing to mucosal or secretory immunity. This research aims to determine the Cytotoxicity of Sodium Bicarbonate Solution to Human Gingival Fibroblast Cells.  The research method used to investigate the safety and efficacy of various sodium bicarbonate concentrations, we conducted a laboratory experimental study utilizing a post-test-only control group design. Sodium bicarbonate solutions with concentrations of 1%, 2%, 3.5%, 7%, 10%, 15%, and 20% were tested. The results of the study using analysis through ANOVA followed by Tukey HSD revealed that solutions with concentrations of 20%, 15%, and 10% exhibited comparable non-toxicity to fibroblast cells, as they shared the same column. In contrast, concentrations of 7%, 3.5%, 2%, and 1% were found to have toxicity levels that exceeded the IC50 threshold. Further examination using the Tukey HSD test showed that the 2% and 3.5% concentration groups did not show significant differences. In conclusion, the Sodium bicarbonate solutions with concentrations of 7%, 3.5%, 2%, and 1% are not toxic to fibroblast cells and can be used as a basis for further research applications based on sodium bicarbonate materials. It is recommended for future studies to conduct further examinations with different concentrations.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Media Video Animasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Cara Memelihara Kesehatan Gigi Pada Siswa-Siswi Kelas III B SDN 41 Sungai Ambawang Ningsih, Neny Setiawaty; Halimah, Halimah; Femala, Dian; Herlina, Rita; Susatyo, Jojok Heru
Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION, Volume 5 Nomor 1, Maret 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/jige.v5i1.2460

Abstract

School age is the age when children need to get special attention so they know about how to maintain healthy teeth from an early age. Efforts to increase dental health knowledge can be done by conducting counseling using media that can attract the attention of school-age children. This study aims to determine the effect of counseling on animated video media on knowledge of how to maintain dental health. The research method used in this study was pseudo-experimental research with a sample of 30 respondents and sampling using total sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out using pretest and posttest questionnaire sheets and animated video media. The results of this study note that knowledge before counseling using video animation media is in the good category by 10% while after counseling using video animation media is in the good category by 90%. Based on the results of the discussion obtained, it can be concluded that the use of video animation media aids in conducting counseling can increase children's knowledge about how to maintain dental health.
The Relationship Between Parental Factors and Dental Caries in Children Rezki, Sri; Nurhayati, Putri; Pawarti, Pawarti; Fathiah, Fathiah; Susatyo, Jojok Heru; Maryani, Yeni; Halimah, Halimah
Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmad Mansyur Nasirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/amhj.v5i3.669

Abstract

Based on the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), 93% of preschool-aged children in Indonesia experience dental caries, indicating the crucial role of parents in establishing oral health habits from an early age. This study aimed to determine the relationship between caregiving factors and dental caries in children. An analytic cross-sectional survey design was used, conducted at the Posyandu in Sekip Lama Village under UPT Puskesmas Singkawang Tengah I, with a population of 84 participants selected through a total sampling technique. Research instruments included a caregiving behavior questionnaire, the child’s age, the number of the child’s teeth, the caregiver’s educational background and occupation, as well as the caries index; data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. The results showed that most parents had caregiving behavior in the adequate category (69.3%), with an average behavior score of 18.71 ± 4.5; children had an average dmf-t index of 6.08 ± 4.9, at ages 12–60 months, and an average number of teeth of 17 ± 4.5. The Spearman test revealed a significant relationship between the severity of dental caries and the child’s age, the number of teeth, the caregiver’s educational level, and caregiving behavior (p < 0.05). It can be concluded that caregiving factors play an important role in children’s oral health conditions, and parents are encouraged to be more proactive in fostering good oral hygiene habits from an early age.
The Role of Mothers in the High Prevelance of Early Childhood Dental Caries: A Atudy Among Toddlers in the Peatland Areas of West Kalimantan Rezki, Sri; Pawarti; Fathiah; Femala, Dian; Susatyo, Jojok Heru
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 24 No. 1 (2026): Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v24i1.451

Abstract

Peatland environments often rely on groundwater with low mineral content, which may increase children’s vulnerability to dental caries. This study examined whether family factors parental education, occupation, economic status, and parenting practices are associated with dental caries among young children. This descriptive cross-sectional study used a mixed-methods approach. The study was conducted at PAUD Dzafira, East Pontianak, West Kalimantan, and included 45 parent–child pairs selected through total sampling. Data on parental characteristics, parenting practices, and children’s caries status were collected. Quantitative data were analyzed using Spearman’s correlation, and qualitative data were analyzed using NVivo. The mean dental caries score was 3.91 ± 3.21, ranging from 0 to 14 decayed teeth. Significant correlations were observed between children’s caries and maternal education (r = −0.452; p = 0.002), family economic status (r = −0.300; p = 0.045), and maternal occupation (r = −0.535; p < 0.001). Caries-free children were generally characterized by early habit formation, active parental supervision, and consistent motivation. In contrast, inconsistent routines, inappropriate toothbrushing times, and limited parental ability to teach toothbrushing behaviors were more common among children with caries. Higher maternal education, stable employment, and better economic conditions are associated with lower dental caries among children. Strengthening oral health education, especially for mothers as primary caregivers, and improving access to affordable dental care are essential to reduce caries risk in peatland communities.
Effect of Sodium Bicarbonate Solution Mouth Rinse on Salivary Immunoglobulin A (IgA) Levels Mahmiyah, Erma; Susatyo, Jojok Heru; Ningsih, Neny Setiawaty; Ayatullah, M. Ibraar; Barka, Amani A
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): January - March
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v12i1.1150

Abstract

Background: Gargling with baking soda stimulates parasympathetic nerves in the brainstem's salivatory nuclei, enhancing saliva flow through taste and tactile stimulation. Objective: This study aims to analyzes the effects of sodium bicarbonate mouth rinses on salivary immunoglobulin A (IgA) levels, flow rate, volume, pH, and viscosity. Methods: A Pre and Post-Control Group Design was employed, involving 42 respondents divided into three groups: a control group using 0.1% povidone iodine, a first treatment group using 1% baking soda, and a second treatment group using 2% baking soda. Participants gargled twice daily for 14 days. Results: Results show that a 1% sodium bicarbonate solution significantly reduced salivary IgA levels, flow rate, and volume while increasing pH and viscosity, suggesting a decrease in immune response and potential anti-inflammatory effects. The 2% sodium bicarbonate solution significantly affected flow rate and volume, whereas the 0.1% povidone iodine solution influenced pH and volume. These findings highlight the effectiveness of sodium bicarbonate as an oral rinse for modulating salivary composition and immune activity. Conclusion: In conclusion, a 1% sodium bicarbonate solution demonstrated the most comprehensive effects, reducing IgA levels and altering saliva properties in ways that may benefit oral health by mitigating inflammation. The 2% solution primarily affected saliva production, while povidone iodine impacted pH and volume. This study suggests that sodium bicarbonate mouth rinses, particularly at 1%, could serve as an effective strategy for regulating oral immune responses and maintaining oral health. Keywords: Sodium Bicarbonate;  Immunoglobulin A;  pH; Salivary; Viscosity