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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan
Delfilaura, Asyifa
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Computer Science & IT Engineering Health Professions Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI NATRIUM DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA REMAJA Delfilaura, Asyifa; Amelin, Fitrisia; Machmud, Rizanda
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Desember 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/n8nv1f94

Abstract

Background : Hypertension does not only occur in adults but also in adolescents, it will be very risky to develop into serious early disease. One of the risk factors for hypertension is the habit of consuming high amounts of sodium, especially in adult hypertension. However, the relationship between sodium intake and the incidence of hypertension in children and adolescents is still controversial and the literature review studies found are still few.  Objective : This research aim to assess the relationship between sodium intake with hypertension in adolescents based on literature review. Methods : This research is a systematic literature review. A literature search was conducted on the Pubmed and Google Scholar databases using inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data synthesis in this literature review was carried out quantitatively. Results : A total of 8 studies were included in the systematic which 4 studies from them is carried out a meta-analysis. The average adolescent consumes sodium above the requirement ranging from 1503 mg per day to 4000 mg per day. The average prevalence of hypertension in adolescents is 2.2% - 35.8%. From the results of the meta-analysis, it was found that there was a significant relationship between sodium consumption and the incidence of hypertension in adolescents with a value of P = 0.00001 (P <0.05). Conclusion : Most adolescents consume sodium above the nutritional recommendation. The prevalence of adolescent hypertension continues to increase. There is a significant relationship between sodium intake and hypertension in adolescents.
Hubungan infeksi Human papillomavirus dengan histopatologi serviks wanita : sebuah narrative review Kaisar , Kevin Florentino; Rahmi, Wahida; Delfilaura, Asyifa; Putra, Andani Eka
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol. 48 No. 4 (2025): MKA October 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v48.i4.p466-478.2025

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kanker serviks menempati urutan keempat terbanyak secara global dan kedua pada wanita, dengan Human papillomavirus (HPV) sebagai faktor risiko utama. Infeksi HPV, terutama tipe onkogenik seperti HPV16 dan HPV18, dapat menyebabkan perubahan histopatologi serviks dari lesi intraepitel skuamosa rendah hingga kanker invasif. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan infeksi HPV dengan gambaran histopatologi serviks menggunakan pemeriksaan sitologi, khususnya pap smear. Metode: Pendekatan narrative review, database PubMed, ProQuest, Cochrane, dan Google Scholar periode 2015–2020 dengan metode PRISMA dan kriteria inklusi spesifik. Hasil: Menunjukkan sebagian besar kanker serviks berasosiasi dengan infeksi HPV, dengan variasi tipe dan prevalensi pada tiap studi. Pemeriksaan kombinasi sitologi dan deteksi genom HPV memiliki sensitivitas tinggi dalam skrining kanker serviks. Kesimpulan: Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya deteksi dini HPV untuk pencegahan progresi displasia menjadi kanker invasif.
Co-Authors Amelin, Fitrisia Andani Eka Putra Kaisar , Kevin Florentino Rahmi, Wahida Rizanda Machmud