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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia
Rahmi, Wahida
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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The Assossiation Between Stress During the COVID-19 Pandemic and the Incidence of Dyspepsia Syndrome in The First Year Medical Students Rahmi, Wahida; Yulistini, Yulistini; Murni, Arina Widya
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 9, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Introduction. Dyspepsia syndrome is a collection of symptoms in the upper digestive tract associated with dysregulation of the hypothalamus-hypophysis axis that is triggered by stress. One of the problems faced in the world today is the COVID-19 pandemic which can be a new stressor, especially for students with many changes in the learning process. This study aimed to examine the relationship between stress during the COVID-19 pandemic and the incidence of dyspepsia syndrome.Methods. An analytic obsevasional with cross-sectional design was conducted in April-June 2021 at the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University. The subjects of this study were the first batch of medical students which were selected by total sampling. Level of stress was measured using a questionnaire adapted from DASS-42, meanwhile dyspepsia syndrome was examined using ROME IV questionnaire. Bivariate analysis was conducted by using Chi-square and Fisher exact test.Results. 68 of 238 students experienced stress with the most stress levels was mild-moderate stress (85.3%) and severe-very severe stress (14.7%). There were 44 students who experienced dyspepsia syndrome from a total of 68 respondents (64.7%). There was no relationship between stress and the incidence of dyspepsia syndrome (p=1,00). However, child’s status were found to be a risk factor for stress stres [p=0.006; OR=13.46 (95%CI 2.134-84.894)].Conclusions. There is no significant relationship between stress during the COVID-19 pandemic and the incidence of dyspepsia syndrome in first-year medical students. However, the results of this study indicate that first child status is a risk for stress to dyspepsia.
Harnessing the Potential of Synbiotic Therapy for Childhood Malnutrition: A Narrative Review of Onion Inulin Extracts and Probiotic-Rich Dadih Rahmaddiansyah, Refa; Rahmi, Wahida; Arisanty, Dessy; Rita, Rauza Sukma; Rusti, Sukarsi
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol. 47 No. 3 (2024): MKA July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v47.i3.p330-340.2024

Abstract

Background: Childhood malnutrition stems from inadequate intake and disease; synbiotics (probiotics+prebiotics) can modulate gut microbiota and immune function, aligning with SDG-3 targets through cost-effective prophylaxis and immunomodulation. Objective: To evaluate onion (Allium cepa Linn.)-derived inulin combined with probiotic-rich Sumatran dadih as supportive therapy for pediatric malnutrition. Methods: Narrative literature review of human and relevant preclinical studies on synbiotics, inulin, dadih, gut microbiota, and immune modulation, with selection based on relevance and methodological quality. Results: Evidence suggests synbiotics improve microbiota diversity, short-chain fatty acid production, nutrient absorption, and reduce inflammation and infection rates. Onion-inulin functions as a fermentable prebiotic; dadih provides robust local lactic-acid bacteria strains. Yet data are heterogeneous, sample sizes small, and dosing/formulation poorly standardized; safety reporting is variable. Conclusion: An onion-inulin + dadih synbiotic is a plausible, context-appropriate adjuvant for managing childhood malnutrition. Rigorous, controlled trials should optimize dose, strain selection, and formulation, and confirm efficacy and safety for scalable implementation.
INOVASI HERBAL BALM DARI EKSTRAK JERIANGAU (ACORUS CALAMUS): TINJAUAN POTENSI MEDIS PENDUKUNG SEBAGAI AROMATERAPI DAN PEREDA NYERI: Pemanfaatan Herbal Sebagai Bahan Baku Terapi Suportif Rahmaddiansyah, Refa; Rahmi, Wahida; Yurensi, Nisriinaa; Rita, Rauza Sukma
JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 10 No 2 (2024): JIMKI (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia) Volume 10 Nomor 2 Periode O
Publisher : BAPIN-ISMKI (Badan Analisis Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional - Ikatan Senat Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53366/jimki.v10i2.719

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is an area that has various types of medicinal plants, but until now only about 1,200 species are used as raw materials for traditional medicines or herbs. A. calamus (Acoraceae) or jeriangau is a medicinal plant that has a rhizome. Jeriangau is used as a raw material for traditional medicine for various therapeutic purposes. This is because jeriangau contains chemical glycosides, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, polyphenols, and essential oils that can be used as aromatherapy. Discussion: Jeriangau is an annual herb used as a traditional medicine. This plant is an aromatic plant with a spicy taste. Jeriangau rhizome has anti-spasmodic, aromatic, expectorant, anti-nausea, sedative properties, stimulant effects, mental illness, diarrhea, and bronchitis. Jeriangau essential oil serves as a pain reliever for toothaches and headaches. The rhizome of the Jeriangau plant contains 1,2,4-trimethoxy-5-(1-prophenyl)-benzene essential oil or better known as asarone. Asarone is the main content in leaves while acorenon is the main content in rhizomes. It suggests the presence of atropine-like anticholinergic effects. Jeriangau compound has analgesic, sedative and neurodepressive properties which can have a sedative effect. In neonates with diarrhea, the spasmolytic and antisecretory effect of the extract can reduce the frequency of watery bowel movements, inhibitory responses to different spasmogens, and airway relaxation. Conclusion: Jeriangau with essential oil and several bioactive components such as asarone and isocalamendiol has the potential as a pain reliever and aromatherapy
Hubungan infeksi Human papillomavirus dengan histopatologi serviks wanita : sebuah narrative review Kaisar , Kevin Florentino; Rahmi, Wahida; Delfilaura, Asyifa; Putra, Andani Eka
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol. 48 No. 4 (2025): MKA October 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v48.i4.p466-478.2025

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kanker serviks menempati urutan keempat terbanyak secara global dan kedua pada wanita, dengan Human papillomavirus (HPV) sebagai faktor risiko utama. Infeksi HPV, terutama tipe onkogenik seperti HPV16 dan HPV18, dapat menyebabkan perubahan histopatologi serviks dari lesi intraepitel skuamosa rendah hingga kanker invasif. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan infeksi HPV dengan gambaran histopatologi serviks menggunakan pemeriksaan sitologi, khususnya pap smear. Metode: Pendekatan narrative review, database PubMed, ProQuest, Cochrane, dan Google Scholar periode 2015–2020 dengan metode PRISMA dan kriteria inklusi spesifik. Hasil: Menunjukkan sebagian besar kanker serviks berasosiasi dengan infeksi HPV, dengan variasi tipe dan prevalensi pada tiap studi. Pemeriksaan kombinasi sitologi dan deteksi genom HPV memiliki sensitivitas tinggi dalam skrining kanker serviks. Kesimpulan: Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya deteksi dini HPV untuk pencegahan progresi displasia menjadi kanker invasif.
Co-Authors Andani Eka Putra Arina Widya Murni Delfilaura, Asyifa Dessy Arisanty Kaisar , Kevin Florentino Rahmaddiansyah, Refa Rauza Sukma Rita Rusti, Sukarsi Yulistini, Yulistini Yurensi, Nisriinaa