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All Journal Borneo Journal Of Pharmascientech Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Panacea
Maharani, Ni Ayu
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Chemistry Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Formulasi Microneedle Acne Patch Ekstrak Daun Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) Fitriana, Mia; Sarwo, Laura; Maharani, Ni Ayu
BORNEO JOURNAL OF PHARMASCIENTECH Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Borneo Journal of Pharmascientech
Publisher : Universitas Borneo Lestari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51817/bjp.v8i2.574

Abstract

Belimbing wuluh leaves (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) contain flavonoids, saponins, and tannins that can be used as antibacterials in acne treatments. Acne treatment requires good delivery so that it can penetrate into the epidermis. A preparation that can deliver active substances directly into the epidermis is a microneedle patch (MN) preparation. This study aimed to formulate a microneedle acne patch of ethanol extract of A. bilimbi leaves. A. bilimbi leaves were extracted using maceration method. MN preparation base was optimized using different base combinations namely Na-CMC:PVA, HPMC: PVA and PVP:PVA until the ideal MN base was obtained. The MN preparations obtained were tested for physico-chemical properties which included macroscopic tests, weight uniformity, drying shrinkage, pH, folding power and moisture absorption. MN optimization results showed that the combination of PVP and PVA formed a flexible MN base and needle. Formulation was then continued by varying the concentration of extracts in the MN. The results of the physical and chemical properties test of the MN preparation formula showed flexible characteristics, homogeneous and no bubbles in MN, yellow to blackish green in color, weights ranging from 0,063-0,163 g, drying shrinkage of 3.349-4.513%, pH in the range of 5.61-7.15, folding power >300x, and moisture absorption of 6.472%-8.33%. The conclusion of the study showed that the MN preparation formulas of A. bilimbi extract, namely F1, F2, F3 and F4 meet the requirements of good physico-chemical MN preparations.
Edukasi Berbasis Video Animasi untuk Meningkatkan Ketepatan Penggunaan Suppositoria di Pelayanan Primer Maharani, Ni Ayu; Syarifuddin, Nur Indriyani; Setiawan, Deni; Mahdi, Nur; Hadi, Samsul; Mahdi, Lukman
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Panacea Vol 4, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Panacea
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpmp.v4i1.18044

Abstract

Penggunaan obat yang rasional merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam pelayanan kesehatan, termasuk pada penggunaan suppositoria yang masih sering salah dalam penggunaannya oleh pasien. Kurangnya pemahaman mengenai teknik penggunaan dan penyimpanan suppositoria dapat menurunkan efektivitas terapi serta menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketepatan penggunaan suppositoria melalui edukasi menggunakan video animasi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Cempaka, Kota Banjarbaru, Kalimantan Selatan, dengan sasaran pasien dan atau keluarga pasien yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas. Metode yang digunakan adalah promosi kesehatan secara individu melalui pendekatan tatap muka yang didukung oleh video animasi edukatif. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan pretest dan posttest yang terdiri dari lima soal pilihan ganda untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan peserta. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan setelah intervensi edukatif, dengan rata-rata nilai pretest sebesar 26 menjadi 98 pada nilai postest dan 90% responden memperoleh skor maksimal. Selain itu, responden menunjukkan partisipasi aktif dalam sesi diskusi dan tanya jawab. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah bahwa edukasi melalui video animasi efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan terkait penggunaan suppositoria. Media edukasi ini berpotensi untuk digunakan secara berkelanjutan sebagai sarana promosi kesehatan di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan primer. Kata Kunci: Edukasi Kesehatan, Video Animasi, Suppositoria, Penggunaan Obat Abstrakrasional, Puskesmas Onal drug use constitutes a crucial aspect of healthcare services, including the administration of suppositories, which are still frequently misused by patients. Inadequate understanding of proper techniques for the use and storage of suppositories may reduce therapeutic effectiveness and cause discomfort. This community service activity aimed to improve knowledge and the accuracy of suppository use through educational interventions utilizing animated videos. The program was conducted at the Inpatient Public Health Center Cempaka, Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan, targeting patients and/or their family members visiting the health center. The method employed was individual health promotion through a face-to-face approach supported by an educational animated video. Evaluation was carried out using a pretest and posttest consisting of five multiple-choice questions to measure the participants’ improvement in knowledge. The results demonstrated a significant increase in knowledge following the educational intervention, with the mean pretest score improving from 26 to 98 in the posttest, and 90% of respondents achieving the maximum score. In addition, respondents showed active participation during the discussion and question-and-answer sessions. In conclusion, education delivered through animated videos was effective in enhancing understanding and knowledge regarding the proper use of suppositories. This educational medium has strong potential for sustainable implementation as a health promotion tool in primary healthcare facilities.
Co-Authors Deni Setiawan Mahdi, Lukman Mia Fitriana Nur Indriyani Syarifuddin, Nur Indriyani Nur Mahdi Samsul Hadi Sarwo, Laura