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All Journal NUSRA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Ilmu Pendidikan JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia
Shafira, Syifa
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Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Other

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Filsafat Pendidikan Pancasila: Membangun Karakter Unggul di Sekolah Dasar Sabil, Muhammad Arqam; Shafira, Syifa; Hidayat, Sholeh
NUSRA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): NUSRA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Februari 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/nusra.v5i1.2040

Abstract

The researcher's research aims to understand an educational philosophy based on Pancasila in forming good character in elementary schools. The philosophical foundation in the field of education has a very crucial role. Educational philosophy is not only a guide for individuals or educators in thinking deeply about the nature of education, but also reflects the existence of a nation. The quality of education is reflected in the strength and sustainability of the philosophical foundation adopted. Education that is considered good is education that is capable of producing people with character. In the Indonesian context, Pancasila is the foundation of the country's philosophy which is a reflection of the nation's soul. Pancasila is not just an ideology, but also a spirit in working in various fields, especially in the field of education. The practice of Pancasila in education is not just a formality, but includes the overall understanding and integrity of the five principles contained in Pancasila. This is in accordance with the formulation in the preamble to the 1945 Constitution, which includes belief in the Almighty God, just and civilized humanity, Indonesian unity, democracy led by wisdom in deliberation/representation, and social justice for all Indonesian people. The research method used is literature study by referring to related studies and research, as well as applying descriptive-analytical methods in presenting research results. With the hope that in the future, it is hoped that Pancasila can become the main source of reference in building good character in elementary schools.
Impact of BMI on Knee Osteoarthritis WOMAC Severity in Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study Rajanagara, Arya Satya; Amru, Basra Ahmad; Putra, Aditya; Djajawiguna, Hafidz Naeriansyah; Iqra, Mohammad Alief; Shafira, Syifa; Putra, ⁠I Putu Wirasatya Eka; Mangun, Dhea JRN
JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 12 No 2 (2025): JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol. 12.2 (2025)
Publisher : BAPIN-ISMKI (Badan Analisis Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional - Ikatan Senat Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53366/jimki.v12i2.992

Abstract

Background: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease that most often causes pain and disability in adults and the elderly. Risk factors for OA progression include age, gender, physical activity, and body mass index (BMI). Increased BMI is known to contribute to increased mechanical load on the knee joint and trigger inflammation, which can exacerbate OA severity. Objective: To assess the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and the severity of knee osteoarthritis in adult patients. Methods: This is a cross-sectional analytical study conducted at Rheumatology Clinic of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, in 2019. A total of 42 patients diagnosed with knee OA who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were enrolled. OA severity was assessed using the WOMAC (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index) score, while BMI was calculated based on WHO standards and categorized into normal and high (overweight/obese). Analysis of the relationship between BMI and the severity of OA was carried out using the Fisher's Exact Test, with a p value < 0.05 considered significant. Results: Most patients with normal BMI had moderate-severe OA (77.8%), while patients with high BMI were more likely to have very severe OA (58.3%). Fisher's Exact Test showed a significant association between BMI and OA severity (p = 0.0285). Patients with high BMI were more likely to have very severe OA compared to patients with normal BMI (OR ? 4.9; 95% CI ? 1.1–21.5). Conclusion: There was a significant association between increasing BMI and the severity of knee osteoarthritis. These findings emphasize the importance of weight control as part of the prevention and management strategy for knee OA in adult patients.
Co-Authors Aditya Putra, Aditya Amru, Basra Ahmad Djajawiguna, Hafidz Naeriansyah Hidayat, Sholeh Iqra, Mohammad Alief Mangun, Dhea JRN Putra, ⁠I Putu Wirasatya Eka Rajanagara, Arya Satya Sabil, Muhammad Arqam