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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Balale' : Jurnal Antropologi Reflektika
Syarif, Umar
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Religion Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Sistem Pengetahuan Pengobatan Penyakit Jumplang Tanah pada Etnis Syarif, Umar; Musa, Dahniar Th.; Batuallo, Ignasia Debbye
Balale' : Jurnal Antropologi Vol 4, No 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/balale.v4i2.66641

Abstract

This article focuses on the phenomenon of traditional medicine in Madurese society, especially local diseases. The disease, which local people call Jumplang Tanah disease, prefers and trusts traditional medicine carried out by shamans. This article has explained the causes and treatment system for Jumplang Tanah disease and analyzed the beliefs of the Madurese people of Sungai Segak village regarding the treatment of Jumplang Tanah disease. This research uses the Health Belief Model theory with six contracts contained in it, namely perceived Susceptibility, Perceived Severity, Perceived Benefits, Perceived Barriers, Cues to Action, and Health Motivation. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques obtained through the process of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this paper provide an understanding of the knowledge and belief systems of the Sungai Segak village community. This cannot be separated from the knowledge passed down from previous Madurese elders, and its existence is still trusted and maintained by the community to this day.
Perbedaan Rerata Indeks Fibrosis-4 Antara Manifestasi Klinis Berat Dan Kritis Pada Pasien COVID-19. Syarif, Umar; Nasrul, Ellyza; Yulia, Dwi
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol. 46 No. 3 (2023): Online Juli 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v46.i4.p680-685.2023

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit menular baru yang disebabkan SARS-CoV-2. Indeks Fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) saat ini digunakan sebagai prediktor awal menilai derajat berat dan perburukan COVID-19. Tujuan: Mengetahui perbedaan rerata indeks FIB-4 antara manifestasi klinis berat dan kritis pada pasien COVID-19. Metode: Penelitian analitik dengan rancangan potong lintang dilakukan terhadap 100 pasien COVID-19 dengan manifestasi klinis berat dan kritis di   RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang sejak Juli 2022 hingga Februari 2023. Indeks FIB-4  dihitung dengan rumus umur × SGOT dibagi jumlah trombosit × √SGPT. Data dianalisis dengan uji T tidak berpasangan, bermakna jika p <0,05. Hasil: Subjek penelitian sebagian besar laki-laki (62%). Rerata umur subjek penelitian 57 tahun, rentang 38-80 tahun. Rerata indeks FIB-4  seluruh subjek penelitian 4,24 (1,72-8,66). Rerata indeks FIB-4 dengan manifestasi klinis berat 2,83 dan manifestasi klinis kritis 5,65 bermakna (p=0,001). Pembahasan: Terdapat peningkatan indeks FIB-4 yang lebih tinggi pada pasien manifestasi klinis kritis dibandingkan dengan manifestasi klinis  berat, sehingga pasien dengan manifestasi klinis kritis sudah terjadi fibrosis hati. Keterbatasan pada penelitian ini adalah tidak dilakukannya fibroscan sebagai konfirmasi fibrosis hati. Simpulan:Terdapat peningkatan indeks FIB-4 yang lebih tinggi pada manifestasi klinis kritis dibandingkan dengan manifestasi klinis berat pada pasien COVID-19. 
Gerakan Pembaruan Pendidikan Islam: Studi Komparasi Pergerakan Islam Indonesia antara Syekh Ahmad Surkatiy dan KH Ahmad Dahlan Syarif, Umar
Reflektika Vol 12, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Al-Amien Prenduan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28944/reflektika.v13i1.71

Abstract

This paper set out from the condition of muslims in Indonesia during the Dutch colonial era which filled with deviant practices such as shirk (polytheism), bid’ah (any newly invented matter that is without precedent), and khurafat (superstition). The condition is exacerbated by the Dutch government's policy that restricted Islamic education to expedite their christian mission. The appearance of Ahmad Surkati and Ahmad Dahlan with their concept of education had successfully change the condition. This paper is to find out theirIslamic education concept and to compile it, as well as to look for the implications of both in national education. This is a qualitative research. This research studies the literatures related to Ahmad Surkati and Ahmad Dahlan, in form of manuscripts or other forms. Descriptive analysis method is employed to analyze their concept.The result shows that their concept of education are both based on al-Quran and al-Sunnah with the understading the Salaf. The main purpose of their education concept are both to restore the purity of Islam, but they have slightly different focus. Ahmad Surkati focused on Arabic while Ahmad Dahlan focused on Indonesian natives. The implication of their concept are the spread of tauhid, aqidah shahih, manhaj salaf, Arabic language teaching and learning, Islamic education reform, and the spread of Al-Irsyad and Muhammadiyah schools around the nation of Indonesia.
Co-Authors Batuallo, Ignasia Debbye Dahniar Th. Musa Ellyza Nasrul Yulia, Dwi