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Overview of Bacterial Profile of Bloodstream Infections in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU): Single Center Observational Study at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia Rara Puspita Impelleren; Yulia, Dwi; Yoshie Anto Chicamy
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 8 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i8.1055

Abstract

Background: Bloodstream infection (BSI) is a condition characterized by positive blood cultures in patients who have systemic infections. Bloodstream infections have developed into a threat to public health worldwide with high mortality rates in intensive care settings. This study aims to determine the bacterial profile of BSI in the intensive care unit (ICU) of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang. Methods: This study is a retrospective descriptive study with a cross-sectional design from secondary data at the Microbiology and Medical Records Installation Laboratory of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang. All blood samples from patients aged ≥18 years in the ICU who are suspected of being infected will be cultured and identified with VITEK 2 in 2022. Results: A total of 243 blood samples consisted of 126 men (52%) and 117 women (48%) with the largest age range being 41-60 years (48%). The diagnosis of BSI was found in 94% with the most common comorbidities being malignancy (42%) and stroke (15%). The most common bacterial bloodstream infections were found in the ICU of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang., namely Gram-positive bacteria (66%) and coccus (66%). The most common type of bacteria identified with the VITEK 2 automatic tool is Staphylococcus hominis. Multidrug-resistant organisms (MDRO) found in this study were 8% with the most common causes, namely extended spectrum B-lactamase (ESBL). Blood samples in this study found bacteria due to contamination by 38%. Conclusion: The BSI bacterial profile found was mostly in the ICU of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang is a Gram-positive bacterium, coccus-shaped, Staphylococcus hominis and ESBL. Blood cultures found bacteria contaminated by 38%.
PERBEDAAN RERATA KADAR D-DIMER DENGAN USIA DAN JENIS KELAMIN PADA PASIEN COVID- 19 YANG DIRAWAT DI RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG Ghany, Firhan Fadlillah; Yulia, Dwi; Afriant, Rudy
Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024): Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.572349/serojahusada.v1i6.3914

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit virus yang sangat menular yang disebabkan oleh severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Pasien lanjut usia dengan infeksi COVID-19, terutama pada kasus yang lebih parah, memiliki risiko dalam keadaan hiperkoagulasi serta meningkatkan kejadian trombosis. Mekanisme genetik dan mekanisme endokrin, memengaruhi mekanisme koagulopati dan trombosis pada COVID-19. D-dimer yang tinggi pada pasien COVID-19 disebabkan oleh hiperinflamasi yang kemudian menyebabkan koagulopati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan rerata kadar D-dimer dengan usia dan jenis kelamin pada pasien COVID-19 yang dirawat di RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross- sectional menggunakan data rekam medis 107 pasien COVID- 19 yang dirawat di RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang tahun 2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah consecutive sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat. Kelompok usia terbanyak pada pasien COVID-19 yang dirawat adalah kelompok usia 46-65 tahun, jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah perempuan dan rerata kadar D-dimer adalah 2632,6 ng/ml. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara rerata kadar D-dimer pada kelompok usia yang berbeda pada pasien COVID-19 (p=0,02). Tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna rerata kadar D-dimer antara laki-laki dan perempuan pada pasien COVID-19 (p=0,413). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara rerata kadar D-dimer pada kelompok usia yang berbeda pada pasien COVID- 19 dan tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna rerata kadar D-dimer antara laki-laki dan perempuan pada pasien COVID-19.
Correlation Of Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio And Platelet Lymphocyte Ratio With Severity Of COVID-19 Warman, Fadil Ahmadhia; Yulia, Dwi; Kadri, Husnil; Mulyana, Roza; Yusri, Elfira; Putra, Syandrez Prima
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 46, No 9 (2024): Supplementary Januari 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v46.i9.p1361-1375.2024

Abstract

The neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet lymphocyte ratio (PLR) tests are simple tests can be done before a COVID-19 patient hospitalized. This examination is useful for determining the diagnosis and prognostic of the patient. The aim of the study was to determine the correlation between NLR and PLR with the severity of COVID-19. This research was an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach using secondary data from 289 medical records of patients with confirmed COVID-19 for the period June-August 2021. The total sampling technique was used and processed with the chi-square test. Most of the research subjects were in the range of 26-45 years (28.4%). More than half of the subjects were female (61.6%). There were 99 patients (34.3%) with severe conditions. Less than half of the patients had abnormal leukocyte and platelet examination results, namely 64 (22.1%) and 56 (19.4%). Patients with abnormal NLR and PLR examinations were 135 (46.7%) and 123 (42.6%). There was a significant correlation between NLR and the severity of COVID-19 inpatients (p<0.001, OR=9.452). There is a significant correlation between PLR and the severity of COVID-19 inpatients (p<0.001, OR=7.268). This study concludes a significant correlation between NLR and PLR with the severity of COVID-19.
Immunophenotyping vs. Bone Marrow Aspiration in Pediatric Acute Leukemia: A Comparative Analysis Satria Utomo; Yulia, Dwi; Elfira Yusri; Rismawati Yaswir; Husni; Desywar
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 5 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i5.1289

Abstract

Background: Acute leukemia is a significant global health concern, with increasing prevalence worldwide and in Indonesia. Accurate diagnosis and classification of acute leukemia subtypes, primarily acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML), are crucial for effective treatment. Immunophenotyping and bone marrow aspiration (BMA) are commonly used diagnostic methods, each with its strengths and limitations. This study aimed to analyze the concordance between immunophenotyping and BMA in diagnosing and classifying acute leukemia in children. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted on 46 children diagnosed with acute leukemia at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang from January 2022 to July 2023. Data were collected from medical records, including patient demographics, immunophenotyping results, and BMA findings. Concordance between the two diagnostic methods was analyzed using Fisher's exact test. Results: The study population consisted of 30 (65.2%) males and 16 (34.8%) females, with a median age of 4 years. Immunophenotyping identified 24 (52.2%) cases as ALL and 22 (47.8%) as AML. BMA classified 26 (56.5%) cases as ALL and 20 (43.5%) as AML. There was a high concordance between the two methods, with only 2 (4.3%) cases showing discordant results. These two cases were classified as AML by immunophenotyping but as ALL by BMA. Conclusion: Immunophenotyping and BMA demonstrate a high level of concordance in diagnosing and classifying acute leukemia in children. The few discordant cases highlight the importance of considering both methods, especially in challenging cases, to ensure accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Uji Kesesuaian Hasil Pemeriksaan Sedimen Urine Metode Shih-Yung pada Volume Urine 10 mL dan 5 mL Niawaty, Putri; Rikarni, Rikarni; Yulia, Dwi
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): Online July 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v10i2.1721

Abstract

Microscopic examination of urine sediment using shih-yung system requires 10ml urine volume. Pediatric patients and kidney disease patients with oliguria difficult to get 10mL urine samples, so it needs to be studied to determine the accuracy of results with smaller sample volumes. Objectives: To analyze agreement of urine sediment examination using Shih-yung system in 10 mL and 5 mL urine volume. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional analysis of 37 urine specimens that met inclusion and exclusion criteria at the central laboratory of Dr. M. Djamil Hospital from July to September 2020. Examination of erythrocyte sediment, leukocyte sediment, and non-hyaline cast using Shih-yung system was done in 10 mL and 5 mL urine volume. Data were analyzed using kappa reliability/agreement test and significant if p<0.05. Results: Agreement test of erythrocyte sediment examination using Shih-yung system in 10ml and 5mL urine volume were moderate significantly (κ=0.600; p<0.05), agreement of leukocyte sediment examination were moderate significantly (κ=0.571; p<0.05), and agreement of nonhialin cast examination were substantial significantly (κ=0.767; p<0.05). Conclusion: Agreement test of erythrocyte and leukocyte sediment examination in 10ml and 5mL urine volume is moderate, so 5ml urine volume was not recommended. Manual examination with microscope and difference in urine sample volume causing difference sediment concentration and amount of sediment per microscope field of view.Keywords: Shih-yung,  urine sediment,  urine volume
Korelasi Kadar HbA1c dengan Kadar D-dimer pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Alamsyah, Lucky; Yulia, Dwi; Aprilia, Dinda
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v5i2.1079

Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DM tipe 2) adalah penyakit gangguan metabolik yang ditandai dengan peningkatan gula darah akibat penurunan sekresi insulin oleh sel beta pankreas atau ganguan fungsi insulin (resistensi insulin) atau kedua-duanya. Peningkatan kadar HbA1c dan peningkatan kadar D-dimer merupakan dua kondisi pemeriksan hematologi yang bisa ditemukan dalam perjalanan penyakit DM tipe 2. Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi kadar Hba1c dengan kadar D-dimer pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 . Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada data sekunder pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 yang dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar HbA1c dan kadar D-dimer dengan alat POCT. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien yang didiagnosis DM tipe 2 dengan kadar HbA1c terkontrol (≤7 %) di Rumah Sakit Umum (RSU) Prof. Dr. M Ali Hanafiah Batu Sangkar, Kabupaten Tanah Datar sebanyak 20 sampel. Waktu penelitian periode November 2020–April 2021. Hasil: Penelitian diperoleh nilai rerata untuk kadar HbA1c pasien DM tipe 2 sebesar 5,925% dan kadar D-dimer sebesar 432 ng/mL. Analisis statistik uji korelasi Pearson menunjukkan tidak terdapat korelasi yang bermakna antara kadar HbA1c dengan kadar D-dimer (r=0,081; p=0,257). Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan tidak ditemukan korelasi antara kadar HbA1c dengan kadar D-dimer pada diabetes melitus tipe 2. Kata kunci: D-dimer, Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2, HbA1c Abstract Background: Type 2 Diabetes is a metabolic disorder characterized by increased blood sugar due to decreased insulin secretion by pancreatic beta cells or insulin function disorders (insulin resistance) or both. Increased levels of HbA1c and increased levels of D-dimer are two conditions for hematological examination that can be found in the course of Type 2 diabetes. Objective: This study aims to determine whether there was a correlation between HbA1c levels and D-dimer levels in patients with Type 2 diabetes. Methods: This study was an analytic study with a cross sectional approach to secondary data for patients with type 2. 2 diabetes who were examined for HbA1c levels and D-dimer levels using POCT. The sample of this study were patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes with controlled HbA1c levels (≤7 %) at Prof. Dr. M Ali Hanafiah Batu Sangkar, Tanah Datar Regency as many as 20 samples. The research period was November 2020 - April 2021. Results: Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the Pearson correlation test. Correlation was significant if p <0.05. The study obtained that the mean value for the HbA1c level of Type 2 diabetes patients was 5.925% and the D-dimer level was 432 ug / dL. The results of the bivariate analysis showed the relationship between HbA1c levels and D-dimer levels, the p value was 0.734 (> 0.05) and the correlation value (r) was 0.081. Conclusion: So it can be concluded that there is a weak correlation between HbA1c levels and D-dimer levels in patients with Type 2 diabetes.
Korelasi Lama Menjalani Hemodialisis dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Rashieka, Shaydi Amala; Rasyid, Rosfita; Miro, Saptino; Yulia, Dwi; Ilmiawati, Cimi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v5i4.1081

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) adalah suatu kondisi adanya gangguan struktur dan gangguan fungsi ginjal yang dapat dilihat melalui pemeriksaan laboratorium ataupun pencitraan dan terjadi lebih dari tiga bulan. Pada pasien PGK yang sudah mencapai tahap akhir akan memerlukan terapi pengganti ginjal. Terapi pengganti ginjal yang sering diberikan pada pasien PGK di Indonesia adalah hemodialisis. Akan tetapi pada hemodialisis terdapat beberapa komplikasi yang dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup pasien. Penurunan kualitas hidup pada pasien PGK juga dapat sebagai prediktor dari angka kesakitan dan kematian pada pasien PGK. Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi lama menjalani hemodialisis dengan kualitas hidup pasien PGK di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 93 pasien PGK yang menjalani hemodialisis. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner KDQOL SFTM 1.3. Uji Statistik yang digunakan yaitu korelasi Spearman. Hasil: Jumlah pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis yang kecil atau sama 60 bulan sebanyak (84,9%) dan setengah dari pasien tersebut (50,5%) mempunyai kualitas hidup yang baik. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara kualitas hidup dan lama hemodialisis dan korelasi yang bernilai positif (r=0,263; p=0,017). Kesimpulan: Semakin lama pasien menjalani hemodialisis maka kualitas hidup pasien akan semakin baik.
Hubungan Tingkat Aktivitas Penyakit Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik dengan Derajat Gangguan Fungsi Ginjal pada Pasien Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik Nabila, Fathiya Sarah; Miro, Saptino; Effendi, Rinal; Almurdi, Almurdi; Yulia, Dwi; Putra, Syandrez Prima
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v5i2.1103

Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Evaluasi fungsi ginjal dan pemantauan aktivitas penyakit pada pasien lupus eritematosus sistemik (LES) diperlukan untuk mendeteksi penyakit LES secara dini. Penilaian aktivitas penyakit juga berperan penting dalam memandu pemberian terapi yang tepat agar memberikan hasil yang lebih baik. Objektif: Mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat aktivitas penyakit LES dengan derajat gangguan fungsi ginjal pada pasien LES. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien LES di Departemen Penyakit Dalam RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah consecutive sampling dengan total sampel 70 pasien LES. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan chi-squared test. Hasil: Terdapat 98,6% pasien berjenis kelamin perempuan, 48,9% pasien berada pada kelompok usia 17–25 tahun, rerata kadar serum kreatinin 1,756±3,3437 mg/dl, 65,7% pasien memiliki fungsi ginjal normal, 70% pasien memilliki tingkat aktivitas penyakit LES sedang, dan hasil uji statistik antara tingkat aktivitas penyakit LES dengan derajat gangguan fungsi ginjal pada pasien LES adalah menunjukkan nilai p=0,081. Kesimpulan: Mayoritas pasien berjenis kelamin perempuan, kelompok usia terbanyak yaitu usia 17 – 25 tahun, rerata kadar serum kreatinin 1,756±3,3437 mg/dl, mayoritas memiliki derajat fungsi ginjal yang normal, tingkat aktivitas penyakit LES sedang, dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat aktivitas penyakit LES dengan derajat gangguan fungsi ginjal pada pasien LES. Kata kunci: tingkat aktivitas penyakit, derajat gangguan fungsi ginjal, lupus eritematosus sistemik Abstract Background: Evaluation of kidney function and monitoring the disease activity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are necessary for early detection of the SLE disease. Assessment of disease activity also plays an important role in providing a better therapy. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between SLE disease activity and the stages of kidney disease in SLE patients. Methods: This study is an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach using secondary data from the medical records of SLE patients in the Internal Medicine Department of Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital. The sampling technique is consecutive sampling with a total sample of 70 SLE patients. Data analysis was performed using chi-squared test. Results: There were 98.6% of the patients were female, 48.9% of the patients were in the age group of 17–25 years, the mean serum creatinine level was 1.756±3.3437 mg/dl, 65.7% of the patients had normal kidney function, 70% of the patients had a moderate level of LES disease activity, and the results of a statistical test between the level of activity of LES disease and the stages of kidney disease in SLE patients showed a value of p=0.081. Conclusion: The majority of patients were female, the largest age group was 17-25 years old, the average serum creatinine were 1,756±3,3437 mg/dl, majority of patients had a normal kidney function, had a moderate level of SLE disease activity, and there was no significant relationship between level of SLE disease activity and stages of kidney disease in SLE patients. Keyword: disease activity, stages of kidney disease, systemic lupus erythematosus
HUBUNGAN USIA DAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA PADA TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Asta, Sri Wulanda; Yulia, Dwi; Lipoeto, Nur Indrawaty
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Maret 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i3.1083

Abstract

Hiperglikemia, ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah, menjadi ancaman kesehatan global, terutama terkait diabetes melitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara usia dan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dengan kadar glukosa darah puasa (GDP) pada tenaga kependidikan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. Studi potong lintang ini menggunakan data sekunder tenaga kependidikan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat pada 8 September 2021. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai median IMT sebesar 24,05 kg/m2 dengan nilai minimum 16,23 kg/m2 dan nilai maksimum 40,15 kg/m2, dan diperoleh nilai median GDP sebesar 140,28 mg/dL dengan nilai minimum 93 mg/dL dan nilai maksimum 399 mg/dL. Analisis statistik tidak menemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara usia dan IMT dengan GDP. Penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa pada populasi tenaga kependidikan tersebut, usia dan IMT tidak secara signifikan memengaruhi kadar glukosa darah puasa pada tenaga kependidikan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas.
PERBEDAAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN HEMATOLOGI BERDASARKAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN PASIEN COVID-19 DI RUMAH SAKIT SEMEN PADANG TAHUN 2021 Puja, Annisa Fitria; Efrida, Efrida; Permana, Hendra; Yulia, Dwi; Welan, Rahmani
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Juni 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v2i2.1308

Abstract

Objective: To determine differences in the results of hematological examinations based on the severity of COVID-19 patients at Semen Padang Hospital in 2021. Methods: The type of research was observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. We took secondary data from the medical records of COVID-19 patients. A total of 100 patients were included in this study was conducted at Semen Padang Hospital in January-December 2021. Bivariate analysis used a one-way ANOVA with the Kruskal-Wallis alternative. The results are considered as significant if p <0.05. The significance of the parameters was tested using the Post Hoc Scheffe (p<0.05). Results: From 100 patients found the: 60% Male and 40% female, mean age of 51.95 ± 12.82 years, mild COVID-19 patients 36%, moderate 44%, severe 14%, and critical 6%. The mean hematological parameters were within normal limits. Hemoglobin levels (g/dL) of male patients based on severity (mild, moderate, severe, and critical) were 15,02 ± 1,10, 14,20 ± 1,29, 14,14 ± 1,21, 14,50 ± 1,99 respectively (p<0.05); hemoglobin levels (g/dL) of female patients were 13,73 ± 0,94, 12,96 ± 0,76, 14,20 ± 1,27, 12,16 ±0,47 respectively (p<0,05); leukocyte count (/mm3) were 5600, 5950, 6250, 7850 respectively (p>0.05); absolute neutrophil count (103/µL) were 3.51, 3.79, 4.72, 6.56 respectively (p<0.05); absolute lymphocyte count (103/µL) were 1.67±0.60, 1.42±0.44, 1.14±0.44, 1.14±0.59, 1.06±0.65 respectively (p<0.05); eosinophil count (103/µL) were 0.058, 0.057, 0.031, 0.023 respectively (p>0.05); and platelet count (/mm3) were 251,000 ± 61,077, 229,522 ± 59,900, 173,071 ± 57,596, 133,350 ± 44,724, respectively (p<0.05). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there are differences in hemoglobin levels, absolute neutrophils, absolute lymphocytes, and platelet counts between mild, moderate, severe, and critical COVID-19 patients.