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All Journal Jurnal Forum Analisis Statistik Hamalatul Qur'an : Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Al-Qur'an
Ihsan, Muhammad Nurul
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Religion Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Analysis of the Effect of Population, Average Years of Schooling, and Per Capita Expenditure on Income Inequality among 14 Regencies/Cities in Kalimantan Barat Province Ihsan, Muhammad Nurul; Tamtama, Ray; Supandi, Supandi
Jurnal Forum Analisis Statistik Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Forum Analisis Statistik (FORMASI)
Publisher : Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57059/formasi.v4i2.89

Abstract

In the implementation of economic development, Indonesia as a developing country is faced with complex problems in the implementation of economic development that is currently being carried out, namely the problem of inequality in income distribution. In West Kalimantan Province itself, regional economic development still needs special attention, in order to narrow the possibility of regional income inequality. One important aspect of economic development is improving the standard of living of the people. Improvements from social, educational and economic aspects must be made. In this research, data variables will be used that represent these aspects, namely population, average years of schooling, and per capita expenditure, which will then be identified using panel data regression analysis with best estimation modeling to determine the influence of these variables. on the Gini Ratio figure as a measuring variable of income inequality between 14 districts/cities in West Kalimantan Province from 2012 to 2023. Panel data regression in this research is used as an analytical tool using the best estimation modeling, namely the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). From the results of the analysis carried out, it was found that population size has a significant influence on the Gini Ratio figure. Meanwhile, the average years of schooling and per capita expenditure do not have a significant influence on the Gini Ratio or income inequality in West Kalimantan Province.
Penyempurnaan Penulisan Al-Qur’an Pasca Khulafa’ Al-Rasyidin: Suatu Tinjauan Historis Sakti, Irfan Jaya; Basri, Halimah; Miswar, Andi; Ihsan, Muhammad Nurul
Hamalatul Qur'an : Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Alqur'an Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Pondok Pesantren Hamalatul Qur'an Jogoroto Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37985/hq.v6i1.486

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the writing of Al-Qur'an manuscripts after the era of the Khulafa al-Rasyidin as part of the historical development of the Qur'an. The study employs a descriptive qualitative approach based on literature analysis, drawing from linguistic books, academic journals, and other scholarly sources using a historical framework. The primary objective is to explore the early refinements in Qur'anic writing and the different forms of script that emerged after the Khulafa al-Rasyidin.  The results of the analysis show that 1) The introduction of diacritical marks and vowelization in the Qur'an after the Khulafa al-Rasyidin was driven by the increasing number of non-Arab Muslims and the expansion of Islamic territories. Additionally, the directive from Governor Ziyad bin Abihi to Abu al-Aswad al-Du'ali played a crucial role in initiating the addition of vowels and dots to the Qur'anic script to prevent mispronunciations. 2) There were two primary developments in the writing of the Qur'an after the Khulafa al-Rasyidin. The first was the introduction of vowel markings (Nuqath al-I'rab) by Abu al-Aswad al-Du'ali, which was later refined by al-Khalil bin Ahmad al-Farahidi (d. 170 AH) by modifying the shape of the vowel marks. The second was the introduction of diacritical dots (Nuqath al-I'jam), with Nahsr bin 'Ashim and Yahya bin Ya'mar being credited for reviving this tradition to differentiate letters with similar shapes. This process led to the development of the al-Ihmal and al-I'jam methods.  
Co-Authors Andi Miswar, Andi Halimah Basri Sakti, Irfan Jaya Supandi Tamtama, Ray