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Journal : Jurnal Geocivic

KONTEKSTUALISASI TEORI ‘ÂM DAN KHÂSH DALAM PENEMUAN HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA Latua, Abidin
Jurnal GeoCivic Vol 7, No 2 (2024): EDISI OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/geocivic.v7i2.9366

Abstract

The discovery of Islamic law in Indonesia faces challenges in integrating classical theories with the local context. This article discusses the contextualization of 'am (general) and khas (specific) theories in the process of discovering Islamic law in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach with literature analysis of classical and modern Islamic legal sources, as well as a study of the practice of implementing Islamic law in Indonesia. The research results show that the 'am and khas theories have high relevance in exploring Islamic law in accordance with the cultural values and needs of Indonesian society. This approach allows flexibility in adapting Islamic law without ignoring sharia principles. Contextualization of this theory is important to bridge the gap between classical texts and dynamic social reality. Thus, this article makes a significant contribution to the development of a methodology for discovering Islamic law that is contextual, progressive, and rooted in the Islamic scientific tradition.
KONTEKSTUALISASI TEORI ‘ÂM DAN KHÂSH DALAM PENEMUAN HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA Latua, Abidin
Jurnal GeoCivic Vol 7, No 2 (2024): EDISI OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/geocivic.v7i2.9366

Abstract

The discovery of Islamic law in Indonesia faces challenges in integrating classical theories with the local context. This article discusses the contextualization of 'am (general) and khas (specific) theories in the process of discovering Islamic law in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach with literature analysis of classical and modern Islamic legal sources, as well as a study of the practice of implementing Islamic law in Indonesia. The research results show that the 'am and khas theories have high relevance in exploring Islamic law in accordance with the cultural values and needs of Indonesian society. This approach allows flexibility in adapting Islamic law without ignoring sharia principles. Contextualization of this theory is important to bridge the gap between classical texts and dynamic social reality. Thus, this article makes a significant contribution to the development of a methodology for discovering Islamic law that is contextual, progressive, and rooted in the Islamic scientific tradition.
SUBYEK HUKUM (ORANG ATAU BADAN HUKUM) DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM Latua, Abidin
Jurnal GeoCivic Vol 7, No 1 (2024): EDISI APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/geocivic.v7i1.8312

Abstract

Legal entities in the perspective of Islamic law are recognized as legal subjects. The subject of law (mahkum 'alaih) in Islamic law is themukallaf, namely a person who has fulfilled the requirements for competence to act legally (ahliyah al-ada'). Legal subjects based on positive law consist of persons (humans) and legal entities (rechtpersoon), where a legal actor must act and act with the conditions of competence as the law regulates. The position of legal entities as legal subjects is regulated in the Sharia Economic Law Compilation Chapter Legal Subjects.