Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 16 Documents
Search

The Reconstruction of The Livelihood Concept from A Mubādalah Perspective in Lampung Province Nur, Efa Rodiah; Mu’in, Fathul; Hamsidar, Hamsidar
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 3 (2023): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v7i3.17613

Abstract

The laws and regulations in Indonesia exhibit gender bias, resulting in a rise in divorce cases within the Religious Courts. This can be attributed to the prevailing perception among women that the burden for sustaining livelihoods lies mostly with their husbands. This case pertains to the challenge of formulating legislation that effectively incorporates the notion of livelihood reconstruction while avoiding any gender biases. The objective of this study is to provide a re-evaluation of the notion of livelihood in order to facilitate the development of novel legal products that are more suited to meet contemporary demands. This is qualitative research, wherein data was collected from the Religious Courts in Lampung and subsequently examined through the use of the mubādalah theory. The present study has identified that the prevalence of divorce in Lampung may be attributed to the provisions outlined in Law no. 1 of 1974 and Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). These legal provisions alone mandate husbands to provide financial support, hence leading to the increased occurrence of divorce. The implementation of these two legislation led to a notable rise of 34.25% in the occurrence of contested divorces within the Province of Lampung. This increase can be attributed to several grounds, including income-related issues accounting for 41.3%, disagreements and domestic violence contributing to 33.3%, and other miscellaneous variables comprising 28% of the overall increase. The promotion of family resilience entails the establishment of a symbiotic partnership between spouses, thereby reinforcing the husband-wife paradigm. This entails the implementation of rights and responsibilities, particularly in relation to income, to foster interdependence and mutual support within the marital union. The novelty of this study is in the ability of the idea of mubādalah to establish a connection between husbands and wives, enabling them to fulfil their respective rights and obligations, particularly in terms of partnership and mutual support within the context of cohabitation.
The Role of Tasawuf in Improving the Spiritual and Work Ethos of Urban Communities: A Case Study of Tarekat Tijaniyah in Mampang Prapatan, Jakarta Selatan MU’IN, Fathul
Integration: Journal Of Social Sciences And Culture Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Integration: Journal Of Social Sciences And Culture ( July – September)
Publisher : PT. Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/ijssc.v1i3.92

Abstract

Purpose:This paper examines the influence of the Tarekat Tijaniyah on its adherents' spiritual development and work ethic. Methodology:The type of research used is qualitative research with a case study approach: the tarekat Tijaniyah in Mampang Prapatan, South Jakarta. The primary data sources in this study are the results of observation and interview data obtained from the objects and research subjects. The secondary data source is literature related to the tasawuf and tarekat, obtained from books and scientific research results. The data were analyzed using a phenomenological approach. Findings:The study results show that the tarekat has influenced the changes in its congregation in terms of its spiritual and work ethic. The tarekat has become a driving force for social behavior changes, a mindset in the meaningfulness of life, and an increase in obedience and sincerity in worship.
Dynamics of Dismissal of Regional Heads in Lampung Province Perspective of Law and Fiqh Siyasah Zuhraini, Zuhraini; Zaelani, Abdul Qodir; Mu’in, Fathul
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 21, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v21i2.2443

Abstract

This research aims to determine the impeachment or dismissal of regional heads in Lampung Province from the perspective of Law and Islamic jurisprudence. This problem is interesting to research. Since this province was founded, at least five regional heads have been dishonorably dismissed for committing Corruption, namely the Regent of South Lampung, the Regent of North Lampung, the Regent of Tanggamus, the Regent of Mesuji and the Regent of Central Lampung. This research uses a library study method, is descriptive-analytical, and uses primary and secondary legal data sources, which are then analyzed using the comparative method. This research concluded that the impeachment of regional heads in Lampung Province was carried out because they violated their oath of office, namely committing Corruption as regulated in Law Number 9 of 2015 concerning Regional Government, which is the second amendment to Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning regional government. Corruption in Indonesia is an extraordinary crime because it has a significant and widespread impact. Instead, the budget for regional development and people's welfare is taken for their interests. In Fiqh Siyasah, this issue is included in siyasah qadhaiyah. Every community must obey the laws and regulations. So, if a regional head violates the Law, he can be dishonorably dismissed for acting wickedly and unjustly. The corrupt behavior of regional heads includes sinful acts and forms of cruelty by leaders toward their people.
ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP STRATEGI KEBIJAKAN PROVINSI LAMPUNG DALAM PENINGKATAN EKONOMI S DAN KETAHANAN KELUARGA Dharmayani, Dharmayani; Mu’in, Fathul
Jurnal Hukum Malahayati Vol 4, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Setiap kebijakan yang diambil baik oleh pemerintah pusat maupun daerah harus sesuai dengan hukum. Jika tidak, maka pelaksanannya tidak akan efektif dan berpotensi didugat di pengadilan. Penelitian ini  akan menganalisa strategi kebijakan Provinsi Lampung dalam peningkatan ekonomi Sumatera dan ketahanan keluarga dalam perspektif hukum. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis sosiologis, yaitu penelitian yang dilaksanakan dengan studi lapangan dan didukung dengan studi dokumen. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif analitis. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kebijakan Pemerintah Provinsi Lampung di berdampak positif dalam peningkatan ekonomi, bahkan akibat kebijakan itu laju pertumbuhan ekonomi Lampung menjadi yang tertinggi di Sumatera. Namun, dalam ketahanan ekonomi rumah tangga belum cukup optimal karena kebijakan PSBB dan PPKM, ditambah bantuan  kepada masyarakat yang terdampak covid-19 juta kurang memadai. Dianalisis berdasarkan hukum administrasi negara, kebijakan yang diambil Provinsi Lampung sudah sesuai karena mengikuti kebijakan pemerintah pusat yakni undang-undang dan peraturan pemerintah. Sedangkan aturan turunan di tingkat daerah pemerintah Provinsi Lampung menggunakan peraturan daerah.
Lamut Sebagai Puisi Rakyat: Kajian Etnopedagogi: Lamut as Folk Poetry: An Ethnopedagogical Study Fitriana, Arina; Mu’in, Fathul; Noortyani, Rusma; Ngalimun, Ngalimun
Anterior Jurnal Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Anterior Jurnal
Publisher : ​Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/anterior.v24i1.8933

Abstract

Lamut is part of folk poetry among the Banjar people. The preservation of folk poetry is its transmission orally or by word of mouth. Lamut is also a tradition that must be preserved because its existence is almost extinct. This research aims to study the Lamut Koran as a form of teaching material that can be taught to students. Students are the right target to be invited to preserve Lamut because students are educated and must maintain traditions and culture. This research is a type of library research with a descriptive form of analysis. Library research is carried out by researchers by collecting data, recording, and processing the data so that results are found that are adapted to the theories used. The analysis technique used is content to identify data from a collection. The results of this research are that Lamut can be a mantra because it has mystical value, Lamut can be used as a poem because it tells a historical story, and Lamut can be used to convey a rhyme. This research also produces values found in lamut as folk poetry. These values include cultural values, social values, and religious values. This research also invites educators to use Lamut as teaching material for Indonesian language material at the SMP/MTs level. The use of Lamut as a form of folk poetry is a form of ethnopedagogical theory study. Ethnopedagogy is a learning model that emphasizes local wisdom values by using ethnicity as a teaching and learning process.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Tugas Akhir kepada Mahasiswa Penerima Beasiswa di Bandar Lampung Prayitno, Hadi; Mu’in, Fathul; Rabbani, Ghani Fadhil; Lestari, Rahayu
Ragom Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Ragom: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP UNILA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pelatihan Penyusunan Tugas Akhir bagi Mahasiswa Penerima Beasiswa di Bandar Lampung bertujuan untuk memberikan guideline dan motivasi kepada mahasiswa penerima beasiswa dalam menyelesaikan tugas akhir mereka tepat waktu. Banyak mahasiswa menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam proses penulisan tugas akhir, termasuk pemilihan topik, manajemen waktu, teknik penelitian, analisis data, dan penyusunan laporan. Pelatihan ini diadakan sebagai bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk membantu mahasiswa mengatasi kendala tersebut dan mencapai hasil akademik yang optimal. Pelatihan ini meluputi pertama motivasi lulus tepat waktu, pendahuluan dan pemahaman tentang tugas akhir, termasuk pemilihan topik yang relevan dan penyusunan proposal. Selanjutnya mendiskusikan teknik penelitian dan pengumpulan data, serta manajemen waktu yang efektif. Selain itu, peserta juga diekmbangkan kemampuannya dalam memanfaatkaan Artificial Intelligent dan optimalisasi software dalam pengolahan data. Peserta juga diajak mengelabolari teknik analisis data dan penulisan tugas akhir yang baik dan benar. Terakhir peserta mensimulasikan penyusunan presentasi tugas akhir. Metodologi pelatihan meliputi ceramah, diskusi, workshop, studi kasus, dan sesi konsultasi individu. Peserta diberi kesempatan untuk mempraktikkan teori yang telah dipelajari melalui simulasi dan praktek langsung, serta berkonsultasi dengan narasumber mengenai permasalahan spesifik yang mereka hadapi. Pelatihan ini melibatkan para beberapa narasumber yang memberikan pengetahuan dan pengalaman mereka kepada peserta. Hasil dari Pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa peserta memiliki pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang proses penulisan tugas akhir. Selain itu ketrampiran peserta dalam mengoptimalkan alat-alat bantu penyusunan skripsi meningkat hingga 52%, hanya tinggal 1 mahasiswa yang masih melakukan sitasi manual dansebanyak 70% peserta telah melaksanakan seminar hasil. Pendingan ini bias diperluas dengan pendampingan paska kampus, agar para penerima beasiswa semakin berdampak kepada kemajuan bangsa.
Constitutional and Gender Critique of the Implementation of Aceh’s Qanun: Between Sharia Regulations and the Restriction of Women’s Rights Indra, Gandhi Liyorba; Mu’in, Fathul
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5912

Abstract

This study aims to provide a constitutional critique of the implementation of qanun in Aceh from the perspectives of the constitution and gender. During its formulation process, the community expressed a desire for Sharia values to be incorporated into the qanun governing the lives of Acehnese people. However, its implementation has the potential to restrict women's rights. This study also seeks to contribute to the reformulation of laws that are fair for all. A qualitative approach is employed in this study, with data collected from library research to analyze constitutional and gender critiques of the implementation of Aceh's qanun. From a constitutional perspective, the study finds that the implementation of Aceh's qanun is not entirely aligned with the national constitution, human rights, and the principles of a unitary state. Although Aceh has special autonomy to implement Islamic law, its enforcement must not contradict the principles of equality before the law, freedom of religion, and the protection of human rights. From a gender perspective, while the qanun aims to uphold Islamic values and establish a well-ordered social structure, its implementation often fails to align with gender justice principles, as it restricts women's rights. To achieve justice for all members of society, it is essential to reassess the application of Aceh’s qanun and ensure women's participation in the decision-making process, so that the resulting policies genuinely reflect the needs and rights of all citizens.
STANDAR PEMBERIAN NAFKAH KEPADA ISTRI PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT HUKUM ISLAM Mu’in, Fathul; Santoso, Rudi; Mas’ari, Ahmad
ASAS Vol. 12 No. 01 (2020): Asas, Vol. 12, No. 01 Juli 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/asas.v12i01.6927

Abstract

Life and the harmony of Muslim households cannot be separated from the name of the income. A mandatory income because of the legitimate contract, the surrender of the wife to the husband. The living is only required for a husband because of the demands of the marriage contract and because of the sustainability of fun as the wife must obey her husband, always accompanying it, regulating the household, educating her children. Having is the main responsibility of a husband and his wife's main right. If given to the wife with a chest, without the slightest element of the master, it is the main contribution that can bring the balance and happiness of households. However, in practice, not a few husbands who did not provide a living wife and child. There are also some husbands even if their husbands provide a living in accordance with household welfare standards. Based on the phenomenon it is necessary to research and analyze the standard of living husband to wife in the perspective of the philosophy of Islamic law law. This research concludes the legal income is mandatory. The fulfillment of the living that becomes shopping is in the form of basic needs, such as eating, residence, education and others. Regarding the levels or size of the income that must be met by parents to children or husbands there is nothing certain, because it must be seen from the ability of the livelihood. In terms of philosophical, husband's obligations provide for a wife having great wisdom. When becoming a wife, the wife is shackled with marriage and has an obligation to obey her husband. Therefore the need for a wife is the responsibility of the husband.Keywords: Brivans, Philosophy, Islamic Law
Aqad Syirkah: Dalam Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Dan Mazhab Maliki Sudarto, Aye; Mustofa, Muhamad Bisri; Mu’in, Fathul
ASAS Vol. 14 No. 01 (2022): Asas, Vol. 14, No. 01 Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/asas.v14i01.11544

Abstract

Law No. 3 of 2006 concerning Religious Courts (PA) provides significant changes regarding the position and existence of PA in Indonesia. The PA's authority is 1) family law cases, 2) sharia economic cases. Follow up on the authority in the field of Islamic economics. KHES was ratified through Supreme Court Regulation (Perma) No. 2 of 2008 concerning the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law. One of the themes in KHES and which is quite widely used by the community is the Syirkah Agreement. The provisions on Syirkah in KHES are contained in Book II Chapter VI concerning Syirkah and Ownership Syirkah. KHES allows all forms of syirkah contracts which include syirkah inan, syirkah abdan, syirkah mufawadhah, syirkah wujuh and syirkah mudharabah. The Maliki School allows shirkah inan, shirkah abdan, and shirkah mufawadhah but does not allow syirkah wujuh. Syirkah is valid because it is only related to the value of property and work. Meanwhile, there are no two main elements in syirkah wujuh. The Maliki school also does not include syirkah mudarabbah as a form of syirkah. Because the Maliki School supports Mudharabah as a separate contract, in other forms of cooperation. Keywords: KHES, Sharia Economic Law, Maliki School, Syirkah
PANDANGAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP DEMOKRASI PEMILIHAN KEPALA DESA Mu’in, Fathul
Ijtimaiyya: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol. 12 No. 2 (2019): Ijtimaiyya : Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ijpmi.v12i2.5991

Abstract

The village heads election is one of the popular democratic parties. This moment becomes an arena of political competition to become a leader or want to participate in a higher democratic party, such as legislative elections, elections for regents, governors, and presidential elections. However, this village-level democracy party often experiences problems. The practice of fraud, the use of ethnic, racial, and money politics issues so that the democratic party turns into a power struggle, which also makes fraternity and village development stagnant. The purpose of this study was to determine the views of Islamic law on the democratic process of village head elections. The results of this study conclude, theoretically the village head election democracy has gone quite well, but its application has not been fully implemented. Like the existence of behavior that is not in accordance with Islamic values and the principles of a democratic country, namely the existence of money politics. Most people consider money politics as a seasonal fortune. Islamic law views, democracy and shura are not two different things but they must not be contested. Direct election democracy can be a part of the political system of Muslims if the orientation and value system are loaded with religious values and morality rather than justifying any means and transaction of office.