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Narrative Review : Characteristics Of Senilist Cataract Surgery Complications With Phacoemulsification Technique Andi Dwyndha Pratiwi; Marlyanti Nur Rahmah; Diah Tantri Darkutni; A Faridah Amien; Hanna Aulia Namirah
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 04 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (inpres), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Disease cataract is one of eye disorders human, cataract is condition Where lens eye experience turbidity caused Because hydration lens (additional fluid), denaturation of lens proteins or happen consequence both of them. Surgical action is governance definitive For cataract moment This, Purpose of Surgical Procedure cataract is For repair sharp vision consequence cloudy lens. Surgical technique phacoemulsification have excess like healing fast wound healing, repair vision more good, and no cause astigmatism post surgery. Regardless from benefit action surgery cataract with technique phacoemulsification that is For repair sharp vision, but action surgery cataract with technique phacoemulsification also does not off from complications that can occur happen Good during or after Operation. Research This is studies literature with approach narrative review. Reviewed literature is literature obtained from the database that has been accredited or indexed sinta. The result of studies literature This obtained that complications surgery senile cataract with technique phacoemulsification can cause complications intraoperative and also postoperative.
Perioperative Pediatric Transfusion Strategy Ahmad Nur Islam; Elizeus Hanindito; Muhammad Ramli Ahmad; Maman Surya Permana; Hanna Aulia Namirah
Nusantara Medical Science Journal Volume 9 Issue 2, July - December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/nmsj.vi.42398

Abstract

Introduction: In the modern healthcare system, blood transfusion is an essential treatment that plays a significant role in the clinical improvement of adult and pediatric patients. Given the physiological and hematological differences between children and adults, careful planning and an individualized approach are essential to maximize its effectiveness and avoid serious side effects. Method:  A thorough review of the literature was performed, utilizing PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library, to gather evidence on pediatric perioperative transfusion practices. The search encompassed studies published between 2013 and 2024, employing a combination of terms and free-text keywords, as well as Boolean operators, to refine the results. Conclusion: Intraoperative blood loss in pediatric patients requires special attention with an approach that includes pre to postoperative management. This approach must be adapted to the anatomical and physiological differences of children compared to adults. Research, development of universal transfusion strategies, and education and training for medical personnel are essential to improve blood management and prevention of complications.      
Complication and Management of Diabetic Retinopathy Vivi Cahyani; Suliati P. Amir; Hanna Aulia Namirah
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 15 No. 6 (2025): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/knn9mr40

Abstract

Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus that remains a leading cause of preventable blindness worldwide. Chronic hyperglycemia leads to retinal microangiopathy, resulting in progressive damage that may culminate in serious complications. As DR advances, especially into the proliferative stage (PDR), patients may experience vitreous hemorrhage (VH), diabetic macular edema (DME), or tractional retinal detachment (TRD). Methods: This study is a literature review of ten scientific articles published between 2015 and 2024, focusing on the complications and management of DR. Results: The literature highlights that the primary treatment modalities for DR include panretinal photocoagulation (PRP), intravitreal anti-VEGF injections, and vitrectomy. PRP is commonly used for high-risk PDR, anti-VEGF for DME or active neovascularization, and vitrectomy for advanced cases with VH or TRD. Management decisions are highly dependent on the stage of DR and the presence of complications. Conclusion: The management of DR should be adapted to the severity and type of complication. Early diagnosis and timely intervention are crucial to prevent vision loss.