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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Jurnal EduHealth Visioner: Jurnal Pemerintahan Daerah di Indonesia Aksi Nyata : Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial dan Kemanusiaan
Sulistiyowati, Anisa Nanang
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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The Influence Of Housing Density, History Of Contact With Positive TB Cases, And BCG Immunization History On The Occurrence Of Pulmonary Tuberculosis In Productive Age Individuals Hayati, Umratun; Sulistiyowati, Anisa Nanang
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 04 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (inpres), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effects of housing density, contact history with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) patients, and BCG immunization history on the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis among the productive age group at the Sriwini Community Health Center, Nabire Regency, Central Papua Province, in 2024. This research employs an analytical case-control study design. Data were collected through interviews and medical records of pulmonary TB patients at the community health center.The analysis results indicate that housing density does not have a significant effect on the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis (P-Value = 1.000), and there is no significant effect of contact history with positive TB patients on pulmonary TB incidence (P-Value = 0.350). However, BCG immunization history was found to have a significant effect on the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis (P-Value = 0.000). The study concludes that while housing density and contact history do not significantly affect the incidence, BCG immunization history plays an important role in preventing pulmonary tuberculosis among the productive age group in the region.The data collection method relies on interviews and medical records, which depend on the accuracy of information provided by respondents and the quality of medical documentation, potentially leading to information bias. This study contributes to reproductive health knowledge and serves as a reference for preventing and addressing TB health issues in the productive age group.
IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON PUBLIC POLICY IN THE LOCAL HEALTH SECTOR A MULTI-LEVEL ANALYSIS Aroni, Defri; Sulistiyowati, Anisa Nanang; Popang, Christina Tien; Kusuma, Ardhanari Hendra; Alhamda, Syukra
VISIONER : Jurnal Pemerintahan Daerah di Indonesia Vol 15 No 2 (2023): Visioner: Jurnal Pemerintahan Daerah di Indonesia
Publisher : Alqaprint Jatinangor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jv.v15i2.862

Abstract

This study presents a comprehensive multi-level analysis of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on public policy in the local health sector. Through an examination of policy changes, resource allocation, and response strategies across various local government levels, the research aims to understand the dynamic interplay between the pandemic and health policy adaptations. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the study combines quantitative data from policy documents and healthcare statistics with qualitative insights from interviews with healthcare professionals and policymakers. The findings reveal significant shifts in public health policy, emphasizing a rapid transition towards telehealth, increased focus on mental health services, and restructured emergency response protocols. The study also highlights the challenges faced by local health sectors, including resource constraints and the need for effective communication strategies. These adaptations and challenges underscore the critical role of local governance in responding to global health crises and the necessity for flexible, resilient health systems. The study contributes to the understanding of pandemic response mechanisms at the local level and offers insights into policy formulation and implementation in the face of public health emergencies.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dalam Pencegahan Penularan TB Paru pada Anak Abimulyani, Yumi; Geddy, Nancy Vonny; Sulistiyowati, Anisa Nanang
Aksi Nyata : Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial dan Kemanusiaan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Aksi Nyata : Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial dan Kemanusiaan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aksinyata.v2i3.1606

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is the ninth leading cause of death worldwide, surpassing HIV/AIDS. In 2016, TB-related deaths among HIV-negative individuals reached 1.3 million, while deaths among those with HIV-TB co-infection totaled 374,000. Indonesia ranks among the top five countries with the highest TB burden, accounting for approximately 5.8% of global TB cases. The TB prevalence rate in Indonesia in 2016 was 391 per 100,000 population, with nearly half of the cases occurring among women of reproductive age. It is estimated that 1–3% of pregnant women have TB, and some are also co-infected with HIV. The national target for TB elimination by 2030 is to reduce incidence to 65 per 10,000 population and mortality to 6 per 100,000 population. However, in Mimika District, the TB incidence remains high at 707 per 10,000 population, with a mortality rate of 27 per 100,000 population.This community service program aimed to improve knowledge regarding the prevention of pulmonary TB transmission from adults to toddlers living in the same household, in order to break the chain of transmission. The activity was conducted from July to September 2024 in Kamoro Jaya Subdistrict, under the jurisdiction of Wania Health Center, with 90 participants consisting of mothers with toddlers and community health volunteers (Posyandu cadres).Methods used included lectures, group discussions, and demonstrations. The educational material focused on the prevention of TB transmission in children. Participants completed a questionnaire before the activity. The results showed an increase in knowledge regarding the prevention of pulmonary TB in children.
Factors Influencing the Occurrence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Productive Age Group Sulistiyowati, Anisa Nanang; Ardiansa, Ardiansa; Hayati, Umratun
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS6.4829

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health issue, particularly in developing countries like Indonesia, which ranks third globally for TB cases. In Papua, the number of TB cases has been steadily increasing, especially among the productive age group (15-50 years). This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the occurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Nabire District, Central Papua, using an observational analytic design with a case-control study. The case population in this study consists of all patients diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) BTA (+) residing in the working area of Sriwini Health Center, totaling 50 individuals. The control population includes patients diagnosed with negative pulmonary TB, totaling 100 individuals, with a total sample size of 150, selected using the total sampling technique. The instrument used in this study is a questionnaire, which contains a list of questions related to the respondent's identity and the variables of the study, including age, gender, occupation, smoking status, alcohol consumption, housing density, house lighting, and household contact history. The questionnaire used is standardized with a Cronbach's alpha value of 0.937, so no validity or reliability testing was conducted. The data from this study were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results provide valuable insights into the local epidemiology of TB and underscore the need for targeted public health interventions to address these risk factors. Improving TB detection, treatment adherence, and public awareness are essential for controlling the TB burden in Nabire and similar areas in Central Papua.
Co-Authors Abimulyani, Yumi Ardiansa, Ardiansa Defri Aroni Geddy, Nancy Vonny Hayati, Umratun Kusuma, Ardhanari Hendra Popang, Christina Tien