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All Journal Birokrasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Tata Negara Presidensial: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, Dan Kebijakan Publik
Muhammad Faishal Fadhlurrahman
Unknown Affiliation
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Sistem Pengawasan dan Perlindungan Hukum dalam Tata Kelola Administrasi Negara Lingga Abi Rahman; Jeora Nitysa Aprily; Muhammad Faishal Fadhlurrahman; Nurul Nurul; Rani Komalasari; Muhammad Luthfi Setiarno Putera
Presidensial: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Kebijakan Publik Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember : Presidensial : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Kebijakan Publ
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/presidensial.v1i4.401

Abstract

This article explores the mechanisms of supervision and legal protection within state administration. Ensuring legal protection for citizens is a vital aspect of governance in democratic nations. Laws serve as tools to regulate rights, obligations, and legal entities, enabling them to fulfill their duties and receive fair treatment. Additionally, the law functions as a protective framework for legal subjects. The legal relationship between the state and its citizens can be governed either by state administrative law or civil law, depending on the state's role and position in upholding the law. The government may act as a civil legal entity or a public official, subjecting its legal actions to either the Civil Code or state administrative law. Mechanisms for supervision and legal protection in state administration include embedded supervision, functional supervision, and external supervision. Furthermore, citizens are afforded legal protection through administrative law mechanisms such as administrative law provisions, administrative appeals, and administrative courts.
Peraturan Sport Fishing di Indonesia Perspektif Fikih Lingkungan Muhammad Faishal Fadhlurrahman; Jefry Tarantang; Rafik Patrajaya
Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September: Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/birokrasi.v4i3.2676

Abstract

Sport fishing or recreational fishing has grown rapidly in Indonesia as a maritime tourism sector, yet it remains inadequately regulated from the perspectives of animal welfare and Islamic environmental jurisprudence. This study employs a normative legal research method with statute, conceptual, and comparative. The findings reveal that Indonesian law, primarily the Fisheries Act No. 45/2009 and Ministerial Regulation No. 27/2021, remains anthropocentric and administratively limited, failing to address the ethical dimension of fish suffering as sentient beings. From the Islamic jurisprudential perspective, the principle of la dharar wa la dhirar and the maqashid al-syariah framework indicate that sport fishing conducted purely for recreation, without proportionate benefit (maslahah), is ethically problematic. Furthermore, the principles of fiqh al-bahr including hima (protected zones), prohibition of israf (excess), and ihya’ al-mawat (ecosystem rehabilitation) alongside fatwas from MUI, Majma’ al-Fiqh al-Islami, and Dar al-Ifta’ al-Mishriyyah, collectively provide a robust normative basis for integrating Islamic values into fisheries regulation. This study recommends revising Ministerial Regulation No. 27/2021 to incorporate humane handling standards, enacting specific animal welfare regulations for recreational fisheries, and formally integrating Islamic environmental jurisprudence as an ethical foundation for national fisheries policy.
Co-Authors Jefry Tarantang Jeora Nitysa Aprily Lingga Abi Rahman Muhammad Luthfi Setiarno Putera Nurul Nurul Rafik Patrajaya Rani Komalasari