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All Journal Diponegoro International Medical Journal (DIMJ) Jurnal Riset Sains dan Kesehatan Indonesia Hayyan Journal Frontiers in Sustainable Science and Technology
Aryandi , Rahmat
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Engineering Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Social Sciences

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Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) and C-Reactive Protein (CRP) in COVID-19 patients at the RSPTN UNHAS, Makassar Rosdiana Mus; Rahmat Aryandi Aryandi; Islawati Islawati; Titin Agustina
Diponegoro International Medical Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dimj.v4i1.15104

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) is caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) as part of the novel coronavirus. Clinical monitoring and appropriate treatment strategies are essential to reduce case fatality. Various examination parameters to support diagnosis such as ESR and CRP in assessing the response of a systemic inflammatory process. C-reactive protein (CRP) levels can be used in the initial diagnosis of pneumonia and patients with severe pneumonia have high CRP levels. Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) as a non-specific inflammatory response examination which has increased in various physiological disorders such as infection and inflammation. The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of ESR and CRP as biomarkers of inflammation in patients with COVID-19 at RSPTN UNHAS, Makassar. This study involved 32 subjects who met the inclusion criteria for positive RT-PCR COVID-19,  age 21-70 years and  signed of informed concent. Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Check by Auto ESR Analyzer using the Westergreen method and C-reactive protein Check by qualitative test.  The result of this research that the average age of the subjects was 51 years consisting of 14 (56.2%) female subjects and 18 (43.8%) male subjects. The median value of CRP examination is 48.00 mg/dL and the median value of ESR is 63.00 mm/hour. 2. There is a significant difference between the CRP values in male and female subjects. There is a significant relationship between CRP and ESR values with a strong 
Analisis Keton Urine Penderita Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Tipe 2 Syahruni , Susi Susanti; Aryandi, Rahmat; Asnidar , Asdinar
Jurnal Riset Sains dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Sep-Okt
Publisher : CV. Science Tech Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69930/jrski.v1i4.196

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus tipe 2, gangguan metabolik kronis yang melibatkan resistensi insulin atau penurunan sekresi insulin, menunjukkan prevalensi meningkat secara signifikan di Kabupaten Bulukumba, termasuk di Puskesmas Bontonyeleng. Kondisi ini berpotensi menyebabkan komplikasi serius seperti ketoasidosis diabetik (KAD) akibat keton yang berlebihan dalam tubuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif. Dengan metode Diptick carik celup menggunakan alat urine analyzer. Sampel  yang di ambil sebanyak 13 dengan teknik porposive sampling pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2  di Puskesmas Bontonyeleng dengan jumlah populasi 359. Hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil negatif dengan persentase (100%), yang berarti pada pemeriksaan urin pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 tidak ditemukan keton urine. dan Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa keton pada urine penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 didapatkan semua negatif.
Deteksi Kadar Gula Darah pada Ibu Hamil Trimester 2 Selna , Nur; Artati, Artati; Aryandi , Rahmat
Jurnal Riset Sains dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Sep-Okt
Publisher : CV. Science Tech Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69930/jrski.v1i4.197

Abstract

Glukosa merupakan sumber energi utama pada organisme hidup. Glukosa darah atau kadar gula darah adalah istilah yang mengacu kepada tingkat glukosa di dalam darah. Selama kehamilan, tubuh ibu hamil mengalami perubahan hormonal dan metabolisme yang dapat mempengaruhi kadar glukosa darah. Kadar glukosa yang meningkat atau tidak terkendali dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan pada ibu hamil dan dapat berbahaya pada janin. Apabila kadar glukosa darah meningkat pada ibu hamil maka dapat meningkatkan resiko diabetes gestasional dan komplikasi terkait. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar gula darah pada ibu hamil trimester 2. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan observasi laboratorik. Sampel yang diambil yaitu ibu hamil trimester 2 yang mengukur kadar gula darah puasanya di Puskesmas Bontonyeleng. Sampel diambil sebanyak 14 orang. Hasil penelitian dari total 14 responden ibu hamil trimester 2 di dapatkan hasil yaitu 11 orang (78,6%) yang memiliki kadar gula darah normal dan 3 orang (21,4%) yang memiliki kadar gula darah puasa melebihi batas normal. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada ibu hamil trimester 2 dari 14 sampel di dapatkan hasil 11 orang yang memiliki kadar gula darah puasa normal dan 3 orang yang memiliki kadar gula darah puasa masuk kategori tinggi.
Description of Calcium Oxalate Crystals in Urine Based on Degree of Dehydration Syamsinar, Syamsinar; Aryandi, Rahmat; AB, Azsrul; Islawati, Islawati
Hayyan Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Education and Talent Development Center of Indonesia (ETDC Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51574/hayyan.v2i1.2792

Abstract

Dehydration is a condition of lack of body fluids because the amount that comes out is more than the amount of fluid that goes in, water output must be balanced with water intake, if there is an imbalance of fluids in the body, dehydration will occur. Reducing fluid consumption means the body will automatically experience dehydration, this dehydration will trigger a constant decrease in urine volume. Urine volume indicates insufficient water in the body dissolving minerals and urine. If there is not enough fluid in the urine, the bound oxalate and calcium will collect and form stones. The formation of stones is directly related to lack of fluid intake in the body. The formation of calcium oxalate crystals can cause kidney stones. Oxalate can precipitate and form calcium oxalate which cannot be absorbed by the body, resulting in insoluble salt deposits forming which cause kidney disease. In the body, oxalate will combine with calcium to form calcium oxalate crystals. To determine the appearance of calcium oxalate crystals in urine, the degree of dehydration. This type of research is qualitative research using the microscopic method. The population in this study were students, etc. Medical laboratory technology, Stikes Panrita Husada Bulukumba. There were 45 samples, 15 samples of mild dehydration, 15 samples of moderate dehydration, and 15 samples of severe dehydration. The sample in this study was a urine sample. Based on the research that has been carried out, results were obtained from 45 samples, 15 samples of mild dehydration, 15 samples of moderate dehydration, and 15 samples of severe dehydration. In severe dehydration, 1 sample was found that obtained a positive result (+) with a percentage of (6.7%).
Differences in the Results of Determining Glucose Levels using the Poct Device on Specimens Taken when the Finger is Dry and on Fingers that are Still Wet with 70% Alcohol Cotton Annisa , Nur; Arwie, Dzikra; Aryandi, Rahmat
Frontiers in Sustainable Science and Technology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): December
Publisher : CV. Science Tech Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69930/fsst.v1i1.231

Abstract

Blood glucose is a sugar found in the blood that is formed from Carbohydrates in food that are absorbed in large quantities into the blood and converted in the heart. In blood sampling alcohol is used to clean and disinfect the skin area before injection. This helps reduce the risk of infection by killing germs on the skin's surface. This study aims to determine the differences in the results of glucose level determination using the POCT device on specimens taken when the finger is dry and when the finger is still wet with 70% alcohol cotton. This study uses a laboratory experimental research design. The population of this study were students of Stikes Pantita Husada Bulukumba and the sample of this study was 53 capillary blood samples. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant difference in glucose levels in specimens taken when the fingers were dry and those that were still wet with 70% alcohol cotton. The results of the statistical test show that each data is normally distributed which meets the requirements for conducting the Wilcoxon test. The final results show a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, meaning that there is a significant difference in the average or a significant difference in specimens taken when the fingers were dry and those that were still wet. Conclusion: Based on the research conducted, it can be concluded that there is a difference in glucose levels between specimens taken when the fingers were dry and those that were still wet.
Co-Authors AB, Azsrul Annisa , Nur Artati, Artati Asdinar Dzikra Arwie, Dzikra Islawati Mus, Rosdiana Selna , Nur Sugeng Santoso Syahruni , Susi Susanti Titin Agustina