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Journal : Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia

Determinant Factors of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Among Older Adults in Kelating Village Pake, Indry Agatha Rihi; Putra, I Made Gede Dwipayana; Adrya, Jessica; Jayaningrat, Dewa Ayu Tri; Wirawan, I Made Suma
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i2.57738

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) increased in the elderly population due to metabolic changes and decreased function of pancreatic β cells. This study aims to determine the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the elderly and examine the risk factors—such as age, gender, blood pressure, and uric acid levels—that influence the incidence of type 2 DM. This cross-sectional study involved 31 elderly people (≥60 years) in Segara Santhi, Kelating Village, Tabanan, who were selected using purposive random sampling. Fasting blood glucose and uric acid levels were checked using Accu-Chek after fasting for at least 8 hours. Data analysis used the Fisher's Exact Test with a significance of p<0.05. The results show prevalence of type 2 DM was 64.5% (20 of 31 respondents). Age and type 2 DM had no significant association (p= 0.262). However, there was a significant association between type 2 DM and gender (p = 0.012) and uric acid levels (p = 0.029), but not with blood pressure (p = 1,000). The prevalence of type 2 DM in the elderly in Segara Santhi is quite high, but age is not the main factor. Other factors such as diet, physical activity, and genetic predisposition may play a greater role. Further studies with larger sample sizes and multivariate analysis are needed to understand the risk factors for type 2 DM in the elderly more specifically.
Prevalensi Hiperurisemia pada Kelompok Lansia Segara Santhi di Desa Kelating, Kerambitan Tabanan: Studi Cross Sectional Aryani, Ni Made; Fahira, Cindy; Lestari, I Dewa Ayu Made Dian; Putra, Kadek Nova Adi; Wirawan, I Made Suma
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i3.57934

Abstract

This study examines the design of a collaboration between SMEs producing goat milk soap and the Hilton hotel chain, aiming to identify an effective and sustainable partnership model. Using a qualitative approach with a case study design, the research involves in-depth interviews, observations, document analysis, and focus group discussions with various stakeholders. The results reveal that successful partnerships require knowledge and technology transfer, production capacity enhancement, quality standardization, and joint marketing strategies. The findings indicate significant potential for improving SME competitiveness, diversifying hotel products, and promoting local economic development. However, challenges such as differences in operational scale, investment needs, and regulatory adaptation need to be addressed. The proposed partnership model emphasizes the importance of long-term commitment, human resource development, and integration of sustainable practices. This research contributes to the understanding of SME-large enterprise partnership dynamics and offers practical implications for policymakers and business practitioners.