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All Journal Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Transformasi Global
Jayanti, Amalia
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Health Professions

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Soft Power through Pilgrimage: Analyzing Saudi Arabia’s 2024 King Salman Omra Program in Indonesia Jayanti, Amalia
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtg.011.02.7

Abstract

This study analyzes Saudi Arabia’s soft power strategy in Indonesia through King Salman’s 2024 Umrah Program. The research focuses on the growing importance of religious diplomacy in strengthening bilateral relations, particularly between Saudi Arabia and Indonesia, the largest Muslim-majority country. It examines how the program operates as a tool of soft power and its impact on bilateral ties.  Using qualitative methods, this research relies on secondary data from government publications, media reports, and scholarly articles. Data collection involves document analysis, and thematic content analysis is employed to interpret the findings. The study reveals that the 2024 King Salman’s guest omra program effectively enhances Saudi Arabia’s religious diplomacy by fostering cultural and religious connections with Indonesia. The program reinforces Saudi Arabia’s leadership within the global Muslim community while promoting bilateral collaboration in areas like education and trade. However, challenges arise for Indonesia in balancing foreign influence with domestic priorities. The findings conclude this program is a strategic soft power tool that strengthens Saudi Arabia’s influence and improves bilateral relations with Indonesia. This research contributes to international relations by illustrating how religious diplomacy can serve as a non-coercive foreign policy instrument to build trust and cooperation between Muslim-majority nations.
Visual Risk Factors of Asthenopia in Karawo Craftsmen: A Cross-Sectional Study Mallapiang, Fatmawaty; Jayanti, Amalia; Widiastuty, Lilis; Nildawati, Nildawati; Ramdani, Rezki
Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan INTEREST: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Volume 15 Issue 1 May 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/interest.v15i1.773

Abstract

Background: Work-related visual strain remains a significant occupational health problem, particularly among workers performing visually demanding tasks. Karawo craftsmen are at increased risk due to prolonged visual focus, suboptimal lighting, and close viewing distances, yet evidence on key contributing factors in this group remains limited. This study aims to analyze the relationship between several visual risk factors, including age, eye-to-object distance, length of service, working hours, lighting, work posture, and medical history, and asthenopia complaints among karawo craftsmen. Methods: The results showed significant associations between age (p = 0.001), eye-to-object distance (p = 0.007), lighting (p = 0.002), and medical history (p = 0.001) and asthenopia among karawo craftsmen. Meanwhile, length of service (p = 0.072), working hours (p = 1.000), and work posture (p = 1.000) were not associated with asthenopia. Results: The results showed significant associations between age (p = 0.001), eye-to-object distance (p = 0.007), lighting (p = 0.002), and medical history (p = 0.001) and asthenopia among karawo craftsmen. Meanwhile, length of service (p = 0.072), working hours (p = 1.000), and work posture (p = 1.000) were not associated with asthenopia. Conclusion: The study found that age, eye-to-object distance, lighting, and medical history were significantly associated with asthenopia complaints among karawo craftsmen. It is recommended that karawo craft entrepreneurs collaborate with local health centers or health services so that elderly craftsmen or those with a history of vision problems can receive regular eye examinations.
Co-Authors Fatmawaty Mallapiang, Fatmawaty Nildawati, Nildawati Ramdani, Rezki Widiastuty, Lilis