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Pelatihan Pengolahan Pupuk Organik Cair Bonggol Pisang dalam Mendukung Pertumbuhan Tanaman Buncis di Kelompok Tani Cunca Murung, Kabupaten Manggarai Jelatu, Silfanus; Putri, Yohana Enda; Koleta, Vridolina; Adun, Godensius; Putra, Yanuarius A.; Nabut, Sandrianus S.
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 9 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/jppm.v9i4.955

Abstract

Pertanian berkelanjutan menjadi salah satu agenda pembangunan nasional yang terus didorong. Fokus utamanya adalah memaksimalkan pemanfaatan sumber daya yang dapat diperbarui dan yang tidak dapat diperbarui guna meminimalkan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan. Salah satu implementasinya adalah pengoptimalan penggunaan pupuk organik, baik dalam bentuk cair maupun padat. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan serta meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pembuatan dan penggunaan pupuk organik cair (POC) bonggol pisang. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah Kelompok Tani Cunca Murung di Kabupaten Manggarai, NTT. Proses pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi tiga tahap: persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Pada tahap pelaksanaan, dilakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan POC dari bonggol pisang, teknik budidaya tanaman buncis, serta cara penerapan POC tersebut. Evaluasi dilakukan untuk mengukur tingkat keberhasilan yang meliputi pemahaman masyarakat, kualitas hasil pembuatan POC, dan efektivitasnya pada tanaman buncis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman kelompok tani mengenai penggunaan bonggol pisang sebagai bahan pupuk. Petani memahami proses pembuatan dan penerapannya dalam budidaya tanaman buncis. Keberhasilan POC dari bonggol pisang ditandai ciri khas POC. Tanaman buncis yang menggunakan POC ini menunjukkan pertumbuhan dan hasil panen yang memuaskan. Sustainable agriculture is a key component of national development, emphasizing the efficient use of renewable and non-renewable resources to minimize environmental harm. One method to achieve this is by optimizing the use of organic fertilizers, both liquid and solid. This Community Service Program focused on educating the Cunca Murung Farmer Group in Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), on producing and using liquid organic fertilizer (POC) from banana stems. The program consisted of preparation, implementation, and evaluation phases. Implementation included training on POC production, bean cultivation techniques, and fertilizer application. Evaluation revealed improved farmer understanding of using banana stems as fertilizer and enhanced skills in POC production and application for bean farming. The success of the banana stem-based POC was reflected in its unique characteristics and the positive growth and yield outcomes observed in the bean plants.
RESPONSE OF GROWTH AND YIELD OF CURLY RED CHILI PLANTS (capsicum annum L.) TO VARIOUS CONCENTRATIONS OF THE GROWTH REGULATOR PACLOBUTRAZOL Putri, Yohana Enda; Ariefin, Muhammad Noor; Rofita, Dewi
Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Vol. 12 No. 4 (2024): October: Ilmu Pertanian dan Bidang Terkait
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/fruitset.v12i4.5638

Abstract

Curly red chili pepper (Capsicum annum L.) is one of the horticultural commodities with high economic value for development. One effort to increase the production yield of curly red chili plants is by using the growth regulator Paclobutrazol. Paclobutrazol is a growth regulator that can inhibit vegetative growth and stimulate generative growth in plants, such as flower formation and fruit development. The aim of this research was to determine the response and the appropriate concentration of the growth regulator Paclobutrazol on the growth and yield of curly red chili (Capsicum annum L.). This study was conducted in Bangka Leda Village, Langke Rembong District, Manggarai Regency, for 5 months, from April 2024 to August 2024. The study used a randomized block design consisting of one factor, namely Paclobutrazol concentration, with 6 treatment levels. The treatments used were P0 = No Paclobutrazol, P1 = Paclobutrazol concentration of 200 ppm/liter of water, P2 = Paclobutrazol concentration of 300 ppm/liter of water, P3 = Paclobutrazol concentration of 400 ppm/liter of water, P4 = Paclobutrazol concentration of 500 ppm/liter of water, and P5 = Paclobutrazol concentration of 600 ppm/liter of water. The observational data obtained in this study were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). If the results showed significant effects, they would be followed by an Honest Significant Difference (HSD) test at a 5% level. The results of the study indicated that the application of various concentrations of Paclobutrazol growth regulator had significant effects on parameters such as plant height (inhibiting plant height), number of branches (inhibiting the number of branches), flowering time, harvest time, number of fruits, and fresh fruit weight of curly red chili plants. The application of Paclobutrazol growth regulator at a concentration of 600 ppm/liter of water (P5) was able to inhibit plant height and the number of branches, while providing optimum results for generative growth, such as 50% flowering time (days), harvest time (days), number of fruits (pieces), and fresh fruit weight (g) of curly red chili plants.