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Potential of Sorghum Varieties as Biofuel Muhammad Noor Ariefin; Puji Harsono; Amalia Tetrani Sakya
Agromet Vol. 35 No. 2 (2021): DECEMBER 2021
Publisher : PERHIMPI (Indonesian Association of Agricultural Meteorology)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j.agromet.35.2.108-115

Abstract

The downside of fossil fuels as non-renewable energy resources in Indonesia has led to invent alternative energy resources. One of alternative sources is biofuels, which are derived from organic compound that originated from plants and living creatures. Here, we used sorghum as a source of biofuels, but current knowledge of sorghum cultivation on dry land is limited. This study aims to determine the influence of sorghum genotypes on their growth and yield in a dry land, and to analyze the potential of sorghum as biofuels. This research was carried out in low land, on vertisol soil, from August to November 2020. We applied a completely randomized block design with one factor and 3 replications. Seven sorghum varieties were identified namely Numbu, Super 1, Suri 3, Keller, Kawali, Black Sorghum, and Bioguma-2. The results showed that each variety had different genetical properties leading to various growth rates in both vegetative and generative phases. Our finding revealed that Keller variety was the most productive sorghum plant as it produced the highest sugar content (20°Brix). Also, Keller was the tallest plants (>300 cm) compared to other varieties. Bioguma-2 was the second, which was proven by its longest stem (307 cm) and high stem sap content (18°Brix). Thus, we recommended the Keller and Bioguma-2 as the suitable sorghum variety to be utilized in biofuels manufacturing.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jagung Ungu (Zea mays L. ceratina Kulesh) Pada Pola Baris Tanam dan Macam Pupuk Kandang Ibnu Sutrisno; Endah Wahyurini; Heti Herastuti; Muhammad Noor Ariefin
Proceedings Series on Physical & Formal Sciences Vol. 4 (2022): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fakultas Pertanian dan Perikanan
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pspfs.v4i.543

Abstract

Tanaman jagung ungu merupakan salah satu komoditas pangan yang banyak mengandung antosianin, namun masih kurang baik dalam teknik budidayanya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sistem pola baris terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung ungu, serta mengetahui jenis pupuk kandang yang terbaik untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung ungu. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2019 sampai Februari 2020 di kebun percobaan Wedomartani Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan yang disusun dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama terdiri 3 aras yaitu: satu baris, dua baris dan kombinasi satu baris dan dua baris. Faktor kedua adalah jenis pupuk kandang terdiri 3 aras yaitu, pupuk kandang ayam 4,2 kg/petak, pupuk kandang sapi 4,2 kg/petak dan pupuk kandang kambing 4,2 kg/petak. Data pengamatan di analisis secara statistik menggunakan uji Analysis of Varians (ANOVA) pada jenjang nyata 5% dan yang terdapat beda nyata dilakukan dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan yang paling baik ditunjukkan pada pola baris dua baris pada parameter tinggi tanaman dan hasil yang paling baik ditunjukkan pada kombinasi pola baris satu dan dua dan perlakuan pupuk kandang ayam pada parameter panjang tongkol tanpa kelobot. Pertumbuhan yang paling baik ditunjukkan pada pupuk kandang ayam (P3) pada parameter Panjang tongkol tanpa kelobot.
Uji adaptasi pertumbuhan beberapa varietas sorgum di lahan pasir pantai Desa Dampek, Kabupaten Manggarai Timur, Nusa Tenggara Timur Muhammad Noor Ariefin; Rizki Adiputra Taopan; Nella Angelina Simanjuntak; Devi Liana; Tri Astuti; Defiyanto Djami Adi
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v11i2.6334

Abstract

Sorghum has a high adaptability in its growth in dry and marginal lands. Coastal sandy land is characterized by sandy texture and rapid water drainage. Developing sorghum in coastal sandy lands can be a utilization of land resources to produce local food materials in East Nusa Tenggara. This research aims to determine the growth respons and yield of various sorghum varieties in coastal sandy lands. The research was conducted in Dampek Village, East Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara. The research used a Complete Randomized Block Design (CRBD) method with one factor, which is sorghum varieties. The sorghum varieties used were Bioguma-1, Suri-3, and Super-2. The observed research parameters included plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, and panicle weight. The research results were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at a significant level of 5%. Based on the study results, it is known that all three sorghum varieties can provide a good growth response for each parameter. The three sorghum varieties, Suri-3, Bioguma-2, and Super-2, can adapt well to coastal sandy lands in Dampek Village, East Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara.
RESPONSE OF GROWTH AND YIELD OF CURLY RED CHILI PLANTS (capsicum annum L.) TO VARIOUS CONCENTRATIONS OF THE GROWTH REGULATOR PACLOBUTRAZOL Putri, Yohana Enda; Ariefin, Muhammad Noor; Rofita, Dewi
Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Vol. 12 No. 4 (2024): October: Ilmu Pertanian dan Bidang Terkait
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/fruitset.v12i4.5638

Abstract

Curly red chili pepper (Capsicum annum L.) is one of the horticultural commodities with high economic value for development. One effort to increase the production yield of curly red chili plants is by using the growth regulator Paclobutrazol. Paclobutrazol is a growth regulator that can inhibit vegetative growth and stimulate generative growth in plants, such as flower formation and fruit development. The aim of this research was to determine the response and the appropriate concentration of the growth regulator Paclobutrazol on the growth and yield of curly red chili (Capsicum annum L.). This study was conducted in Bangka Leda Village, Langke Rembong District, Manggarai Regency, for 5 months, from April 2024 to August 2024. The study used a randomized block design consisting of one factor, namely Paclobutrazol concentration, with 6 treatment levels. The treatments used were P0 = No Paclobutrazol, P1 = Paclobutrazol concentration of 200 ppm/liter of water, P2 = Paclobutrazol concentration of 300 ppm/liter of water, P3 = Paclobutrazol concentration of 400 ppm/liter of water, P4 = Paclobutrazol concentration of 500 ppm/liter of water, and P5 = Paclobutrazol concentration of 600 ppm/liter of water. The observational data obtained in this study were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). If the results showed significant effects, they would be followed by an Honest Significant Difference (HSD) test at a 5% level. The results of the study indicated that the application of various concentrations of Paclobutrazol growth regulator had significant effects on parameters such as plant height (inhibiting plant height), number of branches (inhibiting the number of branches), flowering time, harvest time, number of fruits, and fresh fruit weight of curly red chili plants. The application of Paclobutrazol growth regulator at a concentration of 600 ppm/liter of water (P5) was able to inhibit plant height and the number of branches, while providing optimum results for generative growth, such as 50% flowering time (days), harvest time (days), number of fruits (pieces), and fresh fruit weight (g) of curly red chili plants.  
APPLICATION OF VARIOUS CONCENTRATIONS OF LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER FROM COFFEE FRUIT SKIN WASTE ON THE GROWTH OF ARABICA COFFEE SEEDLINGS (Coffea arabica L.) Junardi, Flavianus; Ariefin, Muhammad Noor; Taopan, Rizki Adiputra
Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Vol. 12 No. 5 (2024): December: Ilmu Pertanian dan Bidang Terkait
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/fruitset.v12i5.5698

Abstract

The excessive and continuous use of inorganic fertilizers can indirectly reduce soil quality and fertility. This can result in high production costs, yet unsatisfactory yields and product quality. One effort to address this issue is by using organic liquid fertilizer derived from coffee pulp waste. This study aims to determine the effects and the appropriate dosage of liquid organic fertilizer made from coffee pulp waste on the growth of Arabica coffee seedlings. The research was conducted at the Wulang Pari Coffee Processing Unit in Laci Carep Village, Langke Rembong Subdistrict, Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, from July 2024 to August 2024. The study utilized a Randomized Block Design with one factor, which was the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer from coffee pulp waste consisting of 5 treatment levels and repeated 4 times. Each treatment consisted of 5 plants, resulting in a total of 100 plants. From each experimental unit, 3 sample plants were taken, resulting in 75 sample plants. The treatment levels used were K0 = Control (0 ml/application), K1 = 20 ml/application, K2 = 40 ml/application, K3 = 60 ml/application, and K4 = 80 ml/application. The results of the study concluded that the application of various concentrations of liquid organic fertilizer from coffee pulp waste did not significantly differ in their effects, and the concentration P4 (80 ml/application) provided the optimal dosage for research parameters such as plant height, number of leaves, and number of shoots.  
Utilization of kepok banana peel waste as liquid organic fertilizer for the growth and yield of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt L.) plants Kalista Setia Anatolana; Ariefin, Muhammad Noor; Devi Liana
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v12i2.11427

Abstract

This study aims to determine the response and appropriate concentration of liquid organic fertilizer from banana peel waste on the growth and yield of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt L.). The research method was a field experiment using a Randomized Block Design with various concentrations of liquid organic fertilizer from Kepok banana peel waste. The treatments are P0 = 0 ml/litre of water, P1 = 50 ml/litre of water, P2 = 100 ml/litre of water, P3 = 150 ml/litre of water, P4 = 200 ml/litre of water, and P5 = 250 ml/litre of water. Each treatment was repeated four times. The data obtained in this study were analyzed using Analysis of Variance at the 5% error level and followed by the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT).  The results showed that the application of various concentrations of organic liquid fertilizer made from Kepok banana peel has a significant effect (p<0.05) on plant height, leaf count, stem diameter, cob length without husk, cob diameter without husk, and cob weight without husk. It can be concluded that the treatment with the concentration of Kepok banana peel organic liquid fertilizer at P2 (100 ml/litre of water) yielded the best results for plant height, leaf count, stem diameter, cob length without husk, cob diameter without husk, and cob weight without husk.
Penerapan Teknologi Budidaya Bawang Merah Bima Brebes sesuai Kondisi Agroekosistem untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Kelompok Tani “Bantang Cama”: Application of Bima Brebes Shallot Cultivation Technology according to Agroecosystem Conditions to Increase Knowledge of the "Bantang Cama" Farmer Group Liana, Devi; Panjaitan, Fany Juliarti; Taopan, Rizki Adiputra; Astuti, Tri; Purba, Dumaris Priskila; Knaofmone, Elfrida; Ariefin, Muhammad Noor; Adi, Defiyanto Djami; Choirunnisa, Jessyca Putri; Mulu, Marlinda; Jelatu, Silfanus; Rofita, Dewi
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 5 (2024): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v9i5.6534

Abstract

Shallots are a horticultural commodity with high economic value because shallots are always used in almost every dish. The importance of knowledge about shallot cultivation technology according to the agroecosystem has yet to be fully distributed at the Bantang Cama Farmers Group in Manggarai Regency. The targets to be achieved from this PKM program are increasing the skills of farmer groups in Waso Village regarding the cultivation of Bima Brebes shallots, as well as the results of adaptation of Bima Brebes shallots through the implementation of cultivation carried out in the highlands. Service activities were carried out in the "Bantang Cama" farmer group in Waso Village, Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara, with 36 participants. They went through the stages of field observation, literature study, outreach, demonstration, and evaluation. The evaluation was carried out using a pretest and posttest to measure the improvement in the skills of the farmer group and see the results of the Bima Brebes shallots that had been cultivated. The results of the service showed that the skills of the farmer group after participating in the socialization increased from 38.50% to 87.60%. Bima Brebes shallots produced low plant height, number of leaves, and tillers. This shows a mechanism of low adaptability to the agroecosystem, the highlands in Waso Village.
PEMBUATAN BOKASHI BERSAMA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI NEKA BEGAS: PENYULUHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN Fany Juliarti Panjaitan; Muhammad Noor Ariefin; Rizki Adiputra Taopan; Defiyanto Djami Adi; Viktorius Ocen Kurniawan; Maximillianus Ryanto; Yohanes Gabriel Wago
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 7, No 6 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v7i6.17714

Abstract

Abstrak: Bokashi merupakan salah satu pupuk organik yang berperan dalam meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dan ramah lingkungan. Namun, pemahaman petani tentang pembuatan bokashi masih minim sehingga perlu dilakukan kegiatan penyuluhan dan pendampingan tentang pembuatan bokashi. Kegiatan pengabdian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman anggota kelompok wanita tani tentang pembuatan bokashi dan mampu membuat bokashi secara mandiri. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2022. Metode pengabdian terdiri dari penyuluhan dan pendampingan pembuatan bokashi. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan mengobservasi pemahaman dan keterampilan anggota kelompok wanita tani pada saat kegiatan berlangsung dan pasca kegiatan. Kelompok sasaran kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah KWT Neka Begas, kelompok dampingan program TEKAD yang dibentuk pada bulan November 2021. Anggota yang berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan pengabdian sebanyak 22 orang Hasil dari pendampingan yang dilakukan baik secara luring maupun daring meningkatkan pemahaman mitra tentang pembuatan bokashi sekitar 93,6%. Hasil analisis bokashi untuk parameter C-organik, C/N, kadar N, P dan K telah memenuhi persyaratan SNI 19-7030-2004 dan persyaratan teknis minimal pupuk organik padat menurut Keputusan Menteri Pertanian RI nomor 261/KPTS/SR.310/M/4/2019, namun parameter kadar air belum memenuhi standar.Abstract: Bokashi is an organic fertilizer that plays a role in increasing soil fertility and is environmentally friendly. However, farmers' understanding of making bokashi is still minimal, so it is necessary to carry out counseling and assistance activities regarding making bokashi. The service activity aims to increase the understanding of women farmer group members about making bokashi and being able to make bokashi independently. This community service was carried out in August 2022. The service method consists of counseling and assistance in making bokashi. Evaluation is carried out by observing the understanding and skills of women farmer group members during and after the activity. The target group for this service activity is KWT Neka Begas, a group assisted by the TEKAD program which was formed in November 2021. The members who participated in the service activity were 22 people. The results of the assistance carried out both offline and online increased partners' understanding of making bokashi by around 93.6 %. The results of the bokashi analysis for the parameters C-organic, C/N, N, P and K levels have met the requirements of SNI 19-7030-2004 and the minimum technical requirements for solid organic fertilizer according to Decree of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia number 261/KPTS/SR.310/M /4/2019, but the water content parameters do not meet the standards.
Budidaya Tanaman Semusim dengan Pola Tanam Tumpangsari sebagai Langkah Optimalisasi Lahan di Kelurahan Laci Carep, Kabupaten Manggarai: Cultivation of Seasonal Plants with Intercropping Pattern as a Step to Optimize Land in Laci Carep Village, Manggarai Regency Choirunnisa, Jessyca Putri; Ariefin, Muhammad Noor; Astuti, Tri; Taopan, Rizki Adiputra; Liana, Devi; Adi, Defiyanto Djami; Knaofmone, Elfrida; Wahyu, Yuliana; Jelatu, Silfanus; Mulu, Marlinda; Rofita, Dewi
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 7 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i7.9390

Abstract

Utilization of narrow land with intercropping patterns on seasonal crops needs to be done to minimize crop failure and increase farmers' income. The people in Laci Carep Village generally cultivate plants in monoculture (planting one type of plant on cultivated land). The target to be achieved from this activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of the people in Laci Carep Village about cultivating horticultural seasonal crops with intercropping patterns. This activity was carried out in the community in Laci Carep Village, Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara with a total of twenty participants. The implementation stages of the activity include land surveys, dissemination, field demonstrations, mentoring, and evaluation with pre-tests and post-tests to determine the level of understanding and skills of the participants. The results of this activity show that community knowledge about intercropping patterns increased by 27% and community skills in implementing intercropping patterns on horticultural plants also increased by 35%. This shows that this activity was successfully implemented and right on target.