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All Journal Darussalam Nutrition Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Febriyanita, Anggun
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Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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HOUSEHOLD DIETARY DIVERSITY AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS AMONG PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN EARLY CHILDHOOD INSTITUTIONS Prasetyaningrum, Yunita Indah; Puspaningtyas, Desty Ervira; Sucipto, Adi; Fitriana, Lala Budi; Rahayu, Andi; Febriyanita, Anggun
Darussalam Nutrition Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Darussalam Nutrition Journal
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/dnj.v8i2.12496

Abstract

Background: Nutrition problems in preschool children (underweight, stunted, overweight) are a concern in Indonesiamay impact family food intake, especially for children under five years. Low dietary diversity is associated with an increased likelihood of double-burden malnutrition. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between household dietary diversity and the nutritional status of preschool children in Allifa’s Early Childhood Institution. Method: This research was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sampling method was purposive sampling in 85 families with preschool children. Household dietary diversity was measured by the Household Dietary Diversity Questionnaire (HDDS). Several indices including weight for age Z-score (were used to calculate the nutritional status of preschool children. Family characteristics were measured by interview using a structured questionnaire, which included age, education level, occupation of the head of household, and number of family members. Data were analyzed using Fisher’s exact test. Subjects were 54.1% female and 45.9% male. The mean age of preschool children was 59,13±14,97 months. Results: Most of the children were 4 years old. The proportion of underweight preschoolers was 5.9%, stunted 12.9%, and overweight 15.3%. The median HDDS score was 10.82±1.356. Most subjects had a high household dietary diversity status (92.9%). Household dietary diversity status was not significantly associated with underweight (p=0.657; 95% CI=0.049-4.357), stunted (p=0.318; 95% CI=0.078-1.923), and overweight (p=0.756; 95% CI=0.369-4.234) incidence. Conclusion: household dietary diversity is not associated with nutritional problems in preschool children.  Keywords: Household Dietary Diversity, Nutritional Status, Preschool Children    
PENINGKATAN PERAN GENDER DALAM PEMBENTUKAN SIKAP POSITIF REMAJA TERHADAP SEKSUALITAS SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KEHAMILAN TIDAK DIINGINKAN Khasanah, Nur; Liliana, Anita; Febriyanita, Anggun
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 2 (2025): November: Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jpkm.v6i2.28073

Abstract

Pernikahan dini masih banyak terjadi di berbagai wilayah, menempatkan Indonesia di peringkat ke-8 secara global dan ke-2 di ASEAN. Di DIY, angka pernikahan dini meningkat tiga kali lipat selama pandemi COVID-19, dengan 84% dari 623 permohonan dispensasi nikah pada 2022 disebabkan oleh Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan (KTD). Kebaruan kegiatan ini yaitu integrasi edukasi pencegahan pernikahan dini dan KTD dengan promosi Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada remaja putri di wilayah rural. Pengabdian yang dilaksanakan pada 5 dan 12 Juni 2024 ini menyasar 30 siswi SMAN 01 Patuk Gunung Kidul, usia 16-18 tahun. Kegiatan meliputi ceramah edukasi tentang peran gender dalam kesehatan reproduksi, pencegahan KTD, kampanye cegah KTD, serta promosi SADARI. Hasil pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan peningkatan nilai mean pengetahuan yang signifikan, seperti materi Hormon Cinta dari 50,3 menjadi 98, pengetahuan peran Gender 35,5 meningkat menjadi 78,6, pengetahuan KTD 65,8 meningkat menjadi 89,4, dan SADARI dari 62,5 menjadi 85,8. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan pencegahan KTD, serta menekankan pentingnya SADARI untuk deteksi dini kanker payudara. Edukasi ini diharapkan memberi dampak positif bagi remaja dalam menjaga kesehatan reproduksi mereka.Kata Kunci: Gender, Hormon cinta, KTD, SADARI, Remaja.
Co-Authors Adi Sucipto, Adi Anita Liliana Desty Ervira Puspaningtyas Fitriana, Lala Budi Nur Khasanah Rahayu, Andi