Ardiantoro, Juri
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Negara dan Polarisasi Politik: Pelajaran dari Pemilihan Umum 1999 Ardiantoro, Juri
Muqoddima: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Muqoddima : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi, Program Studi Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia (UNUSIA) Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47776/MJPRS.003.01.01

Abstract

This paper attempts to describe and analyze the context of Indonesia’s political changes, particularly in the 1999 elections and those involving state elements and other political actors and structures in the administration of elections in the transitional era. This paper covers four main issues, firstly the 1999 election in the context of Indonesia’s political transition, secondly the institutions for organizing elections in Indonesia, particularly the 1999 General Elections Commission, thirdly the functioning of state elements in the institutional structure and performance of the 1999 General Elections Commission, and finally the democratic political role of the 1999 KPU. In laying a solid foundation for the reform of political institutions in Indonesia. This paper uses a qualitative approach based on the constructivism paradigm. This paper conluded that political change always generates polarization of political forces, both at the state level and at the grassroots level.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ELECTRONIC-BASED GOVERNMENT SYSTEM IN JAKARTA: THE CASE OF CYBER ATTACKS R. Fauzy; Akbar, Bahrullah; Suwanda, Dadang; Sutiyo; Achmad, Mansyur; Sartika, Ika; Ardiantoro, Juri; Rahmadany , Andi Fitri
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.4695

Abstract

Information security in the Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government is not yet optimal. The study found that 682 applications are vulnerable to cyber attacks, including the JAKI application in 2023. The causal factors include inadequate security budgets, insufficient personnel with BSSN certification (only 14 out of 31), and infrastructure that does not meet the ISO 27001: 2022 standards. Additionally, Information Security Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) are not yet available in every Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD), and support from the Regional Council (DPRD) is still minimal. This study aims to analyze the deficiencies in SPBE information security in DKI Jakarta and provide recommendations for improvement. The theoretical foundations used are Government Science, Information Security, and Public Policy Implementation. The research method employs a qualitative approach, using secondary data analysis from official reports and literature reviews on public policy implementation and information security standards. The study concludes that increased budgets, personnel training and certification, as well as infrastructure and SOP improvements are urgently needed. As a global city, Jakarta must improve its information security to protect its data and reputation, thereby enhancing the overall information security index. The recommendations include increasing the information security budget to 6-10% of the total SPBE budget, providing training and certification for all relevant personnel, updating the infrastructure to meet the ISO 27001:2022 standard, and developing and implementing Information Security SOPs in each OPD . Strong policy support from the DPRD is also crucial to strengthen these efforts and support Jakarta's position as a Global City.