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All Journal Jurnal Kajian Bali Journal of English Language and Education Journal Corner of Education, Linguistics, and Literature Jurnal ENMAP Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (SINAPMAS) Open Access DRIVERset
Dwipayana, Made
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Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Dolphin Ecotourism: Applying the "Tri Mandala" Framework to Balance Tourism, Conservation, and Culture in North Bali Ananda Citra, I Putu; Zakaria , Abd Razak; Dwipayana, Made; Eka Suryana, I Gede Putu
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 15 No. 3 (2025): Identity in Contemporary Bali
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2025.v15.i03.p12

Abstract

Dolphin ecotourism in Lovina, North Bali, poses ecological risks due to uncontrolled human interactions and limited community awareness. To address these challenges, a culturally grounded yet environmentally conscious framework is essential. This study introduces the Tri Mandala concept, rooted in the Tri Hita Karana philosophy, which emphasizes harmony between humans, nature, and spirituality. The research employs qualitative analysis, including stakeholder interviews and field observations, to assess cultural and environmental synergies. The Tri Mandala organizes ecotourism activities into three spatial zones:  utama (sacred), madya (intermediate), and nista mandala (profane), each serving distinct functions. A minimum dolphin observation distance of 50 meters is recommended to reduce ecological disruption. This zoning model promotes balanced interactions among stakeholders, fostering sustainability and cultural integrity. Future adaptations should incorporate ecological, spatial metrics and cross-cultural testing to enhance relevance. This approach highlights the need for context-sensitive methodologies in ecotourism planning, balancing local values with scalable conservation strategies.
Co-Authors Ayu Ramantari, Putu Amanda Eka Suryana, I Gede Putu I Gede Astra Wesnawa I Putu Ananda Citra I Putu Sriartha Khoiroh, Nis’atul Khoirunnisa, Arini Luh Gede Sri Utami Mardiana, Oriza Melastini, Putri Muhammad Idris Narasrestha, Ni Kadek Indrena Gupta Sumadyanti, Umi Varica Suryana, I Gede Putu Eka Zakaria , Abd Razak