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Propolis from Mount Lawu: Dose-Dependent Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects in a Rat Model of Wound Healing Proginova Dian Yudatama; Amru Sungkar; Ida Bagus Budhi Surya Adnyana
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i3.1232

Abstract

Background: Chronic wounds present a significant healthcare challenge, necessitating the exploration of effective adjuvant therapies. Propolis, a natural product derived from beehives, has demonstrated antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This study investigated the dose-dependent effects of Mount Lawu propolis extract on oxidative stress and inflammation in a rat model of wound healing. Methods: A completely randomized experimental design was employed using male rats (Rattus norvegicus). Granulation tissue wounds were induced, and the rats were treated with varying doses of ethanol extract of Mount Lawu propolis. Immunohistochemical analysis was performed to assess the expression of Malondialdehyde (MDA) and Interleukin-6 (IL-6) in the wound tissue. Results: The results demonstrated a significant dose-dependent decrease in MDA and IL-6 expression in the propolis-treated groups compared to the control group. The high-dose propolis group exhibited the most substantial reduction in both MDA and IL-6 levels. Conclusion: Mount Lawu propolis extract exhibits potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects in a dose-dependent manner, suggesting its potential as an adjuvant therapy for chronic wound management.
Intra-abdominal Mixed Germ Cell Tumor (Seminoma and Choriocarcinoma) in an Adult with Cryptorchidism: A Rare Case Report and Surgical Approach Proginova Dian Yudatama; Syaeful Agung Wibodo
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v5i4.737

Abstract

Intra-abdominal testicular germ cell tumors (TGCTs) arising from cryptorchid testes represent a rare but clinically significant entity in adult urology. Cryptorchidism, or undescended testis (UDT), persists as the most prominent risk factor for testicular malignancy, and its delayed diagnosis, particularly when testes reside intra-abdominally, frequently leads to complex presentations often discovered at an advanced stage. This report details the case of a young adult male diagnosed with a voluminous intra-abdominal mixed germ cell tumor, incorporating both seminoma and highly aggressive choriocarcinoma components, originating from a previously unrecognized undescended testis, highlighting the multifaceted challenges in diagnosis and management. A 29-year-old Indonesian male presented with a constellation of symptoms including persistent abdominal pain, progressive bloating, and patient-acknowledged abdominal mass. Pertinent clinical findings included bilaterally non-palpable testes within the scrotum and a large, firm, tender intra-abdominal mass upon examination. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) delineated a massive abdominopelvic tumor consistent with a primary testicular neoplasm, critically associated with significant para-aortic lymphadenopathy and confirming bilateral intra-abdominal undescended testes. Serological investigation revealed a markedly elevated alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) level (>400.00 ng/mL), strongly suggesting a non-seminomatous component. Consequently, the patient underwent an exploratory laparotomy, which confirmed the CT findings and revealed the tumor originating from the left intra-abdominal testis. A comprehensive surgical resection involving bilateral radical orchiectomy was performed, yielding a specimen measuring 20x15x15 cm and weighing 2.865 kg. Subsequent histopathological examination definitively classified the tumor as a mixed germ cell tumor with distinct seminoma and choriocarcinoma elements arising from the left testis; the contralateral right testis exhibited only atrophic changes consistent with UDT. In conclusion, the confluence of adult presentation, bilateral cryptorchidism, intra-abdominal location, massive tumor burden, and aggressive mixed histology (seminoma/choriocarcinoma) exemplifies the complexities encountered in managing such rare TGCT cases. Surgical extirpation via laparotomy remains indispensable for bulky intra-abdominal disease, providing both diagnostic confirmation and cytoreduction. Optimal patient outcomes mandate a meticulously planned, multidisciplinary approach integrating surgery with risk-stratified systemic chemotherapy, guided by precise histopathological analysis and serial tumor marker assessment.
Propolis from Mount Lawu: Dose-Dependent Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects in a Rat Model of Wound Healing Proginova Dian Yudatama; Amru Sungkar; Ida Bagus Budhi Surya Adnyana
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i3.1232

Abstract

Background: Chronic wounds present a significant healthcare challenge, necessitating the exploration of effective adjuvant therapies. Propolis, a natural product derived from beehives, has demonstrated antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This study investigated the dose-dependent effects of Mount Lawu propolis extract on oxidative stress and inflammation in a rat model of wound healing. Methods: A completely randomized experimental design was employed using male rats (Rattus norvegicus). Granulation tissue wounds were induced, and the rats were treated with varying doses of ethanol extract of Mount Lawu propolis. Immunohistochemical analysis was performed to assess the expression of Malondialdehyde (MDA) and Interleukin-6 (IL-6) in the wound tissue. Results: The results demonstrated a significant dose-dependent decrease in MDA and IL-6 expression in the propolis-treated groups compared to the control group. The high-dose propolis group exhibited the most substantial reduction in both MDA and IL-6 levels. Conclusion: Mount Lawu propolis extract exhibits potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects in a dose-dependent manner, suggesting its potential as an adjuvant therapy for chronic wound management.