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QUALITY OF CARE AND TREATMENT ON EMERGENT THREATS FOR MATERNAL AND NEWBORN Iwamizu, Yuko; Dewi, Bella Rossana; Lisnawati, Naintina; Sriatmi, Ayun
Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 12, No 3 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jmki.12.3.2024.275-282

Abstract

Pregnant women and newborns are particularly vulnerable during public health emergencies in Indonesia, where there is a lack of specific guidance to support these groups when emergent threats (ET) arise. Health workers, crucial in delivering maternal and newborn health (MNH) services, often fail to anticipate and address the needs of these vulnerable populations adequately.A literature review analyzing 24 articles from PubMed, Dimension, and Web of Science published between 2016 and 2024 focused on emerging infectious diseases, maternal and newborn health, quality of care, referral systems, and small vulnerable newborns. The review identified substantial gaps in the skills and competencies needed to provide high-quality MNH services globally and in Indonesia. Key issues include non-compliance with existing guidelines, inefficient referral coordination, insufficient monitoring of sick mothers, and a lack of preparedness for emergent threats, all contributing to suboptimal MNH outcomes.These gaps could be addressed by adopting improved training and referral systems, as proposed in the new SVN conceptual framework. Essential actions to enhance MNH outcomes include improving guideline compliance, enhancing referral systems, and ensuring comprehensive training for healthcare providers. Developing an integrated tool tailored to Indonesia's needs that includes SVN, sick mothers, infrastructure, referral systems, and infectious disease management is vital. Implementing these strategies can significantly reduce adverse outcomes and enhance care quality for women and newborns during public health crises.
Waktu respon untuk operasi caesar darurat dan dampaknya terhadap hasil maternal dan neonatal: A scoping review Dewi, Bella Rossana; Sriatmi, Ayun; Widjanarko, Bagoes
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 12 (2025): Volume 18 Nomor 12
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v18i12.714

Abstract

Background: The decision-to-delivery interval (DDI) is a critical factor in emergency caesarean section, with the National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE) recommending a maximum of 30 minutes. However, adherence to this standard varies globally, particularly in resource-limited countries, contributing to an increased risk of maternal and neonatal complications. Purpose: To analyse response time to emergency caesarean section and its impact on maternal and neonatal outcomes. Method: A scoping review of PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar databases was conducted to analyse studies published between 2014-2024 that addressed DDI, maternal complications and neonatal outcomes. Results: Many developing countries struggle to meet the DDI standard of ≤30 minutes due to limited infrastructure, medical team readiness and operational processes. Studies have shown that this delay increases the risk of perinatal death, maternal complications and the need for neonatal intensive care. Although not always directly impacting neonatal outcomes, factors such as medical staff readiness and system efficiency play a role. Therefore, improving the health system and optimizing medical team coordination are needed to improve emergency caesarean section services. Conclusion: Delayed Decision-to-Delivery Interval in emergency caesarean sections, especially in developing countries, is caused by operational inefficiency, limited infrastructure, and suboptimal medical team coordination. This has an impact on increasing maternal and perinatal mortality rates and the need for intensive care. Systemic improvements and mitigation strategies, such as intrauterine resuscitation, are needed to improve the quality of emergency obstetric care globally.   Keywords: Emergency Caesarean Section; Maternal; Neonatal.   Pendahuluan: Interval keputusan-ke-persalinan/decision-to-delivery interval (DDI) merupakan faktor krusial dalam operasi caesar darurat, dengan National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE) merekomendasikan batas maksimal 30 menit. Namun, kepatuhan terhadap standar ini bervariasi secara global, terutama di negara dengan sumber daya terbatas yang berkontribusi pada peningkatan risiko komplikasi maternal dan neonatal. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis waktu respon untuk operasi caesar darurat dan dampaknya terhadap hasil maternal dan neonatal. Metode: Penelitian scoping review dari basis data PubMed, Scopus, dan Google Scholar untuk menganalisis studi yang dipublikasikan antara tahun 2014-2024 yang membahas DDI, komplikasi maternal, dan luaran neonatal. Hasil: Banyak negara berkembang mengalami kesulitan memenuhi standar DDI ≤30 menit akibat keterbatasan infrastruktur, kesiapan tim medis, serta proses operasional. Studi menunjukkan bahwa keterlambatan ini meningkatkan risiko kematian perinatal, komplikasi maternal, dan kebutuhan perawatan intensif neonatal. Meskipun tidak selalu berdampak langsung pada hasil neonatal, faktor seperti kesiapan tenaga medis dan efisiensi sistem turut berperan. Oleh karena itu, perbaikan sistem kesehatan dan optimalisasi koordinasi tim medis diperlukan untuk meningkatkan layanan operasi caesar darurat. Simpulan: Keterlambatan Interval Keputusan-ke-Persalinan dalam operasi caesar darurat, terutama di negara berkembang disebabkan oleh ketidakefisienan operasional, keterbatasan infrastruktur, dan koordinasi tim medis yang kurang optimal. Hal ini berdampak pada peningkatan angka kematian maternal dan perinatal serta kebutuhan perawatan intensif. Perbaikan sistemik dan strategi mitigasi, seperti resusitasi intrauterin diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas perawatan obstetri darurat secara global.   Kata Kunci: Maternal; Neonatal; Operasi Caesar Darurat.
Response time and length of stay in obstetric emergency management: A study in public hospital of Central Kalimantan Dewi, Bella Rossana; Sriatmi, Ayun; Widjanarko, Bagoes
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 41 No 04 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v41i04.18631

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to examine the relationship between response time and the length of stay (LOS) in obstetric emergency management at the public hospital of Central Kalimantan. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted using 205 medical records of pregnant women treated for obstetric emergencies between July and September 2024. Data on three types of response time—initial emergency action, obstetrician consultation, and patient disposition—were analyzed using univariate and Pearson correlation tests to assess their association with the LOS in the emergency department. Results: All patients received an initial emergency response within five minutes, indicating good early management. However, over 60% of patients experienced delays in obstetrician consultation. Most patients received timely disposition decisions, which showed the most decisive influence on patient LOS. Statistical analysis revealed a weak positive correlation between initial response time and LOS (r=0.33), a very weak negative correlation with obstetrician consultation time (r= -0.098), and a perfect positive correlation with disposition time (r=1.000). These results suggest that the speed of disposition decisions plays a critical role in determining how long patients remain in the emergency room. Conclusion: Disposition efficiency plays the most pivotal role in determining LOS. Improving administrative processes, increasing human resources, and optimizing infrastructure are essential. These findings provide practical insights for strengthening emergency service protocols and can guide health policy interventions to enhance maternal care quality in referral hospitals across Indonesia.