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Penerapan Strategi Soft Balancing Ukraina sebagai Respon atas Agresi Militer Rusia sejak 2022 Nainggolan, Yohanes; Widodo, Pujo; Soedarmono, Djayeng Tirto; Utama, Anang Puji
Sospol Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jurnalsospol.v10i1.31968

Tulisan ini bertujuan menguraikan respon Ukraina terhadap agresi militer Rusia sejak Februari 2022 melalui penerapan strategi soft balancing. Berbagai riset terdahulu banyak berfokus dalam menganalisa tindakan yang dilakukan oleh Rusia. Sementara itu beberapa riset lain menekankan pada penyebab konflik, atau respons internasional secara umum. Sejauh ini, hanya sedikit literatur yang secara spesifik membahas respon Ukraina, khususnya pada strategi yang diterapkan dalam menanggapi serangan militer Rusia. Oleh karena itu, dengan berfokus pada penerapan strategi soft-balancing yang dilakukan oleh Ukraina, tulisan ini berupaya mengisi kesenjangan penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya terkait konflik Rusia-Ukraina. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep soft balancing sebagai kerangka analisis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis wacana, dengan pengumpulan data primer maupun sekunder melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam merespon serangan militer yang dilancarkan Rusia sejak Februari 2022, Ukraina menerapkan strategi soft balancing, baik yang bersifat militer maupun non-militer, yang dapat dilihat dari pengajuan bantuan persenjataan pada NATO, permintaan dukungan politik pada NATO dan negara-negara Barat, serta penerapan strategi non-kooperasi.

Machfud Arifin-Mujiaman Couple Campaign Strategy in the 2020 Surabaya Mayor Election Joshua Chandra, Jason; Nainggolan, Yohanes
Journal of Political and Governance Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Catalist Indo Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64670/jpgs.v2i1.58

Background This study aims to determine the campaign strategy of the Machfud Arifin-Mujiaman pair in the 2020 Surabaya Mayoral Election. The campaign strategy is a system developed by the campaign team that is used in the battle for voters' votes, in its implementation political marketing is used. Political marketing itself has a meaning as a marketing management theory that is applied in the political arena, political marketing is not a concept that sells political parties or candidates to the public. But political marketing is a concept to solve actual problems with programs and issues that are being developed. In political marketing theory, there are four stages that must be carried out by political actors, these stages are known as the 4Ps, namely product, promotion, price (price), and place (place). Methods The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, while the data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. Results The results of this study indicate that there was a big job done by the Machfud Arifin-Mujiaman pair before developing a campaign strategy, through the success team the Machfud Arifin-Mujiaman pair first conducted voter segmentation. After conducting voter segmentation, the Machfud Arifin-Mujiaman pair determined the products to be promoted, there were three products sold by the Machfud Arifin- Mujiaman pair, namely political parties, track records and characteristics of candidates, while promotion was carried out through social media and conventional campaigns , for the selling price or value, Mr. Machfud Arifin in particular as a candidate for Mayor is seen as a figure who is firm, authoritative and charismatic, but the negative impact is that because of his police background Mr. Machfud Arifin can get a negative image in society, for his own place can be seen in various platform and to increase the selling price, the Machfud Arifin-Mujiaman pair invited several influencers such as Atta Halilintar, Sara Fajira and others. There are two campaign strategies used, namely ground attack and air attack. Conclusions There were at least four activities carried out in the ground attack, including party consolidation, the second was forming a winning command post, the third was forming a team of volunteers, and the fourth was blusukan. While the airstrikes were carried out through social media such as Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, and YouTube.

Youth Organizations as Catalysts for Conflict Resolution: Insights from the Historical Legacy of the Youth Pledge Nainggolan, Yohanes; Widodo, Pujo; Tirto Soedarmono, Djayeng; Puji Utama, Anang; Ni Partahi Nainggolan, Badia
The International Journal of Education Management and Sociology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): March - April : The International Journal of Education Management and Sociology
Publisher : PDPI (Perkumpulan Dosen Peneliti Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58818/ijems.v5i2.310

In the contemporary global context, societies increasingly face complex social conflicts driven by identity politics, ideological polarization, and socio-economic disparities. Youth organizations have emerged as important actors in promoting social cohesion, dialogue, and conflict resolution. This study examines the role of youth organizations as catalysts for conflict resolution by drawing insights from the historical legacy of the Youth Pledge (Sumpah Pemuda) of 1928. The research aims to analyze how youth-led collaboration contributed to national unity and how the values embedded in the Youth Pledge remain relevant for addressing contemporary social conflicts. This study employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) combined with a simplified qualitative meta-analytic synthesis to examine scholarly literature related to youth movements, conflict resolution, and peacebuilding. The literature was collected from major academic databases such as Google Scholar, Scopus-indexed journals, and Web of Science, focusing primarily on studies published within the last five years. The findings indicate that youth organizations historically played a critical role in fostering unity through cross-regional collaboration and collective identity formation, which culminated in the declaration of the Youth Pledge. The study also identifies key values (unity in diversity, collective identity, national solidarity, and collaborative leadership) as relevant frameworks for modern conflict resolution. In contemporary contexts, youth organizations contribute to peacebuilding through community dialogue, tolerance campaigns, and grassroots mobilization for social harmony.

Youth Organizations as Catalysts for Conflict Resolution: Insights from the Historical Legacy of the Youth Pledge Nainggolan, Yohanes; Widodo, Pujo; Tirto Soedarmono, Djayeng; Puji Utama, Anang; Ni Partahi Nainggolan, Badia
The International Journal of Education Management and Sociology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): March - April : The International Journal of Education Management and Sociology
Publisher : PDPI (Perkumpulan Dosen Peneliti Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58818/ijems.v5i2.310

In the contemporary global context, societies increasingly face complex social conflicts driven by identity politics, ideological polarization, and socio-economic disparities. Youth organizations have emerged as important actors in promoting social cohesion, dialogue, and conflict resolution. This study examines the role of youth organizations as catalysts for conflict resolution by drawing insights from the historical legacy of the Youth Pledge (Sumpah Pemuda) of 1928. The research aims to analyze how youth-led collaboration contributed to national unity and how the values embedded in the Youth Pledge remain relevant for addressing contemporary social conflicts. This study employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) combined with a simplified qualitative meta-analytic synthesis to examine scholarly literature related to youth movements, conflict resolution, and peacebuilding. The literature was collected from major academic databases such as Google Scholar, Scopus-indexed journals, and Web of Science, focusing primarily on studies published within the last five years. The findings indicate that youth organizations historically played a critical role in fostering unity through cross-regional collaboration and collective identity formation, which culminated in the declaration of the Youth Pledge. The study also identifies key values (unity in diversity, collective identity, national solidarity, and collaborative leadership) as relevant frameworks for modern conflict resolution. In contemporary contexts, youth organizations contribute to peacebuilding through community dialogue, tolerance campaigns, and grassroots mobilization for social harmony.

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