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All Journal Signifikan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Jurnal Manajemen, Ekonomi, Hukum, Kewirausahaan, Kesehatan, Pendidikan dan Informatika (MANEKIN)
Wayus, Dicky
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Pengaruh Pendidikan Dan Pendapatan Per Kapita Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Aceh Sumono; Wayus, Dicky; Asnidar; Hanum, Nurlaila; Andiny, Puti; Safuridar
Jurnal Manajemen, Ekonomi, Hukum, Kewirausahaan, Kesehatan, Pendidikan dan Informatika Vol 3 No 1 : September (2024): Jurnal Manajemen, Ekonomi, Hukum, Kewirausahaan, Kesehatan, Pendidika
Publisher : Shofanah Media Berkah

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of education and per capita income on the poverty rate in Aceh Province during the period 2010 to 2023. The level of education is measured through average years of schooling, while per capita income reflects the economic welfare condition of the community. Secondary data in this study were obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and analyzed using multiple linear regression method. The results show that education has a negative and significant influence on poverty, while per capita income shows a positive but insignificant influence. Overall, these two variables have a significant influence on poverty in Aceh Province. This shows the importance of increasing access to education and improving income distribution to reduce poverty. However, increasing per capita income alone is not effective enough if it is not accompanied by equal distribution and improved quality of education. The coefficient of determination (R²) for the variables of education and per capita income on poverty in Aceh Province is 92.41%, while the rest is influenced by other factors outside the variables of this study.
The Impact of Investment and Labor Force Participation on Poverty in Aceh: The Mediating Role of Per Capita Income Wayus, Dicky; Safuridar, Safuridar; Syarief, Salman
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v14i2.46434

Abstract

Research Originality: Poverty remains a persistent challenge in Aceh Province despite multiple interventions. This study contributes to the literature by examining both the direct and indirect effects of investment and labor on poverty, as measured by per capita income, using path analysis. Research Objectives: The study aims to examine the impact of Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR), Domestic Investment (DI), and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on poverty, with per capita income (PCI) as a mediating factor. Research Methods: Time-series data from 2009 to 2023 were analyzed using path analysis to identify direct and indirect relationships. Empirical Results: Findings show that per capita income has the most substantial effect in reducing poverty. DI significantly influences poverty, both directly and indirectly, while LFPR and FDI exhibit no significant impact; however, both trends show a negative correlation with poverty. Implications: Poverty alleviation strategies should prioritize income growth through domestic investment optimization and enhancing workforce quality. JEL Classification: I32, I21, F21, O16 How to Cite:Wayus, D., Safuridar., & Syarief S. (2025). The Impact of Investment and Labor Force Participation on Poverty in Aceh: The Mediating Role of Per Capita Income. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 14(2), 505-520. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v14i2.46434.
Co-Authors Andiny, Puti Asnidar Hanum, Nurlaila Safuridar Sumono Syarief, Salman