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The Role of Pretrial Procedures in Protecting Human Rights in Indonesia Limbong, Andrew Afrizal; Debora
Ijtihad Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): Ijtihad: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/ijtihad.v18i2.13118

Abstract

**English**Law enforcement and its execution in Indonesia remain far from ideal. The primary weakness lies not in the legal system or its instruments but in the enforcement itself. Coercive tactics often employed by law enforcement officers during investigations are among the key issues. Pretrial proceedings were established to protect the human rights of suspects during the investigation process. This study aims to examine the role of pretrial proceedings in safeguarding human rights and the extent to which they can reduce abuses of power by law enforcement authorities. The research outlines two main problems: (1) How do pretrial proceedings protect the human rights of suspects? (2) To what extent can pretrial proceedings minimize the misuse of power by law enforcement officers? The research adopts a normative legal method, also known as library research, focusing on the study of legal norms and principles. The findings reveal that pretrial proceedings are a significant legal instrument for protecting human rights in Indonesia. Despite challenges in implementation, optimizing pretrial proceedings through improved judicial capacity, public awareness, and regulatory reforms can strengthen their role as a human rights safeguard. Thus, pretrial proceedings can serve as an effective shield for upholding justice and protecting individuals' rights from unlawful actions.                                              **Indonesia**Penegakan beserta eksekusi hukum di Indonesia masih jauh dari kata ideal. Penegakan hukum di negara ini, bukan sistem hukum ataupun perangkat hukumnya, ialah kelemahan utamanya. Taktik pemaksaan yang diterapkan penegak hukum selama penyelidikan ialah salah satunya. Lembaga Praperadilan didirikan guna melindungi hak asasi tersangka selama proses penyidikan. Penelitian ini tujuannya guna mengetahui peran praperadilan dalam perlindungan hak asasi manusia dan sejauh mana praperadilan dapat mengurangi penyalah gunaan kekuasaan oleh aparat penegak hukum. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut, penulis mengajukan rumusan masalah: 1. Bagaimana peran praperadilan dalam melindungi hak asasi tersangka, 2. Sejauh mana praperadilan dapat mengurangi penyalahgunaan kekuasaan yang dilakukan aparat penegak hukum. Jenis metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif atau yang di sebut juga dengan penelitian penelitian hukum perpustakaan atau library research. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa Praperadilan merupakan instrumen hukum yang signifikan dalam melindungi hak asasi manusia di Indonesia. Meskipun terdapat kendala dalam implementasinya, optimalisasi praperadilan melalui peningkatan kapasitas hakim, sosialisasi, dan perbaikan regulasi dapat memperkuat peran lembaga ini sebagai penjaga HAM. Dengan begitu, praperadilan dapat menjadi benteng yang efektif dalam menjaga keadilan dan melindungi hak-hak individu dari tindakan yang melanggar hukum.  
Juridical Analysis on Cabinet Structure Changes of Prabowo’s Government & The Impact to The New Government Limbong, Andrew Afrizal; Simamora, Janpatar; Sihotang, Januari
Law Development Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.7.1.39-51

Abstract

The cabinet structure is one of the important instruments in government, because it determines the pattern of executive work and the implementation of public policy, so that the formation of the cabinet is the president's first step in realizing his vision and mission through several selected people who will be part of his government cabinet. This study aims to analyze the juridical aspects of changes in the cabinet structure of President Prabowo's administration and its impact on governance in Indonesia using normative juridical research methods with a statutory approach. The results show that changes in the cabinet structure by President Prabowo are the prerogative of the President as stipulated in Article 4 paragraph (1) and Article 17 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Article 15 of Law No. 61 of 2024 concerning Amendments to Law No. 39 of 2008 concerning State Ministries. In terms of impact, changes in the cabinet structure have major implications for governance, especially on the efficiency of governance, where these changes can have a positive impact or even a negative impact depending on the work of each institution in the cabinet formed by President Prabowo.