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All Journal Muhammadiyah Journal of Geriatric Muhammadiyah Medical Journal
Putra, Muhamad Dwi
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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Blood Pressure Factors on Proteinuria in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Putra, Muhamad Dwi; Suryanda, Faradillah; Utami, Ikrimah Nisa; Harlyana, Cyntya
Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2023): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/mmj.4.2.52-63

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM), one of the metabolic degenerative diseases, requires significant resources to treat complications. Microvascular complications are diabetic nephropathy which is characterized by proteinuria. Blood pressure monitoring is part of self-management to avoid complications. Purposes: This study aims to determine the relationship between blood pressure and proteinuria in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Matraman District Health Center, East Jakarta. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study analysis by collecting secondary data on patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Matraman District Health Center, East Jakarta for the period Juli-October 2021. Results: A total of 51 patients were sampled in this study; 34 (66.7%) were female and 17 other patients (33.3%) were male. Most cases with an age range of 45-64 years, namely 38 patients (74.5%). On examination of blood pressure with the highest frequency, 27 patients (52.9%) had normal blood pressure; on examination of proteinuria, found proteinuria +1 in 25 patients (49%), proteinuria +2 in 3 patients (5.9%), and proteinuria negative as many as 23 patients (45,1%). From the results of the Gamma correlation obtained a value (p= 0.022) (r = 0.441). Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, the highest age range was 45-64 years, with more cases found in women, normal blood pressure, and +1 proteinuria levels. A significant relationship exists between blood pressure and proteinuria in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the Matraman District Health Center, East Jakarta.
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan Kualitas Tidur terhadap Irama Sirkadian pada Lansia di Panti Sosial Chintami, Alvita Shabilla; Renovaldi, Dede; Putra, Muhamad Dwi
Muhammadiyah Journal of Geriatric Vol 4, No 1 (2023): Muhammadiyah Journal of Geriatric
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/mujg.4.1.35-43

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pertambahan usia seseorang seiring dengan penurunan fungsi fisiologis tubuh dapat menyebabkan perubahan pada kualitas tidur. Jam tidur yang singkat dengan rata-rata 7 jam per hari dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kekurangan hormon leptin, kelebihan hormon ghrelin, dan kelebihan indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Pada lansia, keluhan gangguan tidur dan penurunan kualitas tidur diasumsikan mempengaruhi jam biologis tubuh atau irama sirkadian. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara IMT dan kualitas tidur dengan irama sirkadian pada lansia di Panti Sosial. Metode: Studi ini adalah studi analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan antropometri (IMT), kuesioner PSQI (kualitas tidur) dan MEQ untuk mengevaluasi irama sirkadian. Analisis korelasi dilakukan menggunakan chi-square test dengan derajat kemaknaan 5%. Hasil: Sebanyak 60 responden didapatkan hasil mayoritas mempunyai kualitas tidur yang baik dan kategori irama sirkadian yaitu Morning type dengan IMT yang normal. Analisis korelasi chi square didapatkan nilai p-value 0,05 pada hubungan kualitas tidur dengan irama sirkadian, sementara p-value 0,05 didapatkan dari hubungan usia, jenis kelamin, dan IMT dengan irama sirkadian. Simpulan: Kualitas tidur yang baik pada lansia cenderung dimiliki oleh lansia dengan irama sirkadian morning type dengan hubungan yang secara statistik bermakna. Namun, IMT tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap irama sirkadian pada lansia di panti sosial.
Co-Authors Chintami, Alvita Shabilla harlyana, cyntya Renovaldi, Dede Suryanda, Faradillah Utami, Ikrimah Nisa