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EFEKTIVITAS PIJAT REFLEKSI PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN KETIDAKSTABILAN KADAR GULA DARAH DI RT 10 KELURAHAN RAWA BUAYA JAKARTA BARAT Dortea Lewen
Jurnal Nurse Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Januari : Jurnal Nurse
Publisher : STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1302.766 KB) | DOI: 10.57213/nurse.v5i1.7

Abstract

ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus merupakan suatu penyakit metabolisme bersifat kronis ditandai dengan adanya peningkatan kadar gula darah.Diabetes mellitus secara penatalaksanaan nya bisa farmakologi dan non farmakologi.Salah satu cara non farmakologi adalah terapi komplementer, diantaranya adalah pijat refleksi.Pijat refleksi yang dilakukan pada kaki terutama di area organ yang bermasalah, akan memberikan rangsangan pada titik saraf yang berhubungan dengan pankreas.untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat refleksi kaki terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah sewaktu dengan diabetes mellitus tipe II. jenis penelitian pra eksperimen dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Sampel penelitian 21 responden dengan diabetes mellitus tipe II. Teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan alat ukur kadar gula darah, minyak zaitun, stopwatch dan lembar observasi. Hasil uji statistik paired simple t-test diperoleh nilai p value0,000 (<0,05%) artinya ada pengaruh pijat refleksi kaki terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah sewaktu dengan diabetes mellitus tipe II di RT 10 Kelurahan Rawa Buaya Jakarta Barat . Kata Kunci : diabetes mellitus, kadar gula darah, pijat refleksi ABSTRACK Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease chronic in nature is characterized by an increase in blood sugar levels. His treatment in diabetes mellitus can Pharmacology and non pharmacological. One of the ways the non pharmacological therapy is a complementary, such as reflexology. Reflexology is done on foot especially in the problematic organ area, will provide the stimulation on nerve points related to the pancreas. to know the influence of reflexology the foot against a decline in blood sugar levels while with type II diabetes mellitus.This type of research pre experiments with one group pretest – posttest design . Sample research 21 respondents with type II diabetes mellitus. The technique of sampling total sampling with data collection using the tool to measure blood sugar levels, olive oil, a stopwatch and a sheet of observation. The results of statistical tests simple paired t-test obtained p value 0.000 values (<0.05) This means that there is influence of reflexology the foot against a decline in blood sugar levels while with type II diabetes mellitus in Posbindu Sehati RW 04 Kelurahan Rawa Buaya Kecamatan Cengkareng Jakarta Barat. Keywords : Diabetes mellitus, Blood sugar levels, Foot reflexology massage
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEAKTIFAN KADER POSYANDU DI DESA PAHLAWAN SETIA KECEMATAN TARUMAJAYA KABUPATAN BEKASI Dortea Lewen; Siti Astuti; Emil
Jurnal Nurse Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Januari : Jurnal Nurse
Publisher : STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1262.63 KB) | DOI: 10.57213/nurse.v3i1.48

Abstract

The high AKI (Maternal Mortality Rate) and IMR (Infant Mortality Rate) respectively 228/100,000 live births and 34/1,000 live births in Indonesia encourage several health services, especially posyandu services and puskesmas to be active in carrying out activities that reduce the MMR and IMR values. Posyandu is a service in the working area of ​​the Puskesmas. The existence of Posyandu is driven by the activeness of Posyandu cadres in optimizing their participation in improving health efforts in Indonesia. Cadres in the implementation of posyandu are the central point of activities in posyandu. Its participation and activity is expected to be able to mobilize community participation. The activity of cadres in Pahlawan Setia Village still does not meet the minimum requirements, where 9.8% of cadres do not carry out posyandu activities for various reasons. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the level of activeness of cadres in the implementation of posyandu activities. The factors are age, level of education, level of knowledge, years of being a cadre, history of coaching and training, and family support. The statistical test of this study was chi-square and used a total sampling of 58 respondents. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between age and the activity of posyandu cadres (p-value = 0.023); there is a relationship between the education level of cadres and the activeness of posyandu cadres (p-value = 0.000); there is a relationship between the knowledge level of cadres and the activeness of posyandu cadres (p-value = 0.000); there is a relationship between the length of time being a cadre and the activity of posyandu cadres (p-value = 0.000); there is a relationship between the history of coaching and training of cadres with the activeness of posyandu cadres (p-value = 0.000); and there is a relationship between family support and the activity of posyandu cadres (p-value = 0.000). The results of this study can provide suggestions and input to posyandu services where the factors related to the activity of cadres.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMILIHAN METODE KONTRASEPSI IUD DIPUSKESMAS KECAMATAN MENTENG JAKARTA PUSAT Dortea Lewen
Jurnal Nurse Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Januari : Jurnal Nurse
Publisher : STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1048.923 KB) | DOI: 10.57213/nurse.v4i1.50

Abstract

Contraception comes from the word con which means 'to prevent' or 'against' and conception which means the meeting between a mature egg cell and a sperm cell which results in pregnancy. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the selection of the IUD contraceptive method at the Menteng District Health Center, Central Jakarta in 2017, with a sample of 51 respondents. The research design used in this research is a descriptive research design using simple random sampling technique. The results of the study were seen from the age of 20-35 years as many as 30 people (59.0%), acceptors with age> 35 years as many as 21 people (41.0). Elementary education was 5 respondents (10.0%), Middle school was 11 respondents (22.0%), SMA was 20 respondents (39.0%), University was 15 respondents (29.0%). Lack of knowledge 40-55% as many as 4 people (8.0%), sufficient knowledge 56-75% as many as 17 people (33.0%), Good knowledge 76-100% as many as 30 people (59.0%). Obtained approval as many as 41 people (80.0%). Getting information from Health Officers as many as 29 people (57.0%), getting information from Electronic Print Media as many as 18 people (35.0%), and getting information from neighbors and family members as many as 4 people (8.0%). The culture does not support as many as 8 people (16.0%), acceptors whose culture supports as many as 43 people (84.0%). And for those who do not believe as many as 12 people (23.0%), acceptors who believe as many as 39 people (77.0%).
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN KELUARGA TN. A DENGAN SALAH SATU ANGGOTA KELUARGA MENDERITA ULKUS DIABETIK DI RT 16 KELURAHAN RAWA BUAYA KECAMATAN CENGKARENG KOTA JAKARTA BARAT Dortea Lewen
Jurnal Nurse Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Juli : Jurnal Nurse
Publisher : STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1637.508 KB) | DOI: 10.57213/nurse.v5i2.121

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus merupakan penyakit kronis progresif yang ditandai dengan ketidakmampuan tubuh untuk melakukan metabolisme karbohidrat, lemak, dan protein, mengarah ke hiperglikemia. Penderita Diabetes melitus perlu penanganan tenaga kesehatan karena berbagai masalah keperawatan dapat muncul seperti kurang nutrisi, kerusakan integritas jaringan, keterbatasan mobilitasfisik, nyeri, resiko penyebaran infeksi dan ulkus. Salah satu masalah keperawatan yang perlu penanganan khusus yaitu terjadinya ulkus diabetik. Munculya ulkus diabetik tersebut menimbulkan gangguan fisik maupun psikis terhadap pasien seperti nyeri kaki, intoleransi aktifitas, gangguan pola tidur, cemas, penyabaran infeksi, dan lain-lain sehingga asuhan keperawatan keluarga sangat penting. Asuhan keperawatan keluarga dapat terlaksana melalui kerjasama antara perawat, individu yang sakit beserta anggota keluarga, agar mampu mencegah dan mengatasi masalah pada anggota keluarga yang mengalami ulkus diabetik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuh mengetahui bagaimana asuhan keperawatan keluarga Tn. A dengan salah satu anggota menderika ulkus diabetik. Proses keperawatan keluarga melalui lima tahapan yakni pengkajian, diagnosis, intervensi, implementasi dan evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian asuhan keperawatan keluarga Tn. A diperoleh hasil yaitu penyakit Ulkus Diabetik Ny. S sudah teratasi dan Ny. S sudah mengetahui manfaat perawatan Ulkus Diabetik dan sudah melakukan perawatan Ulkus Diabetik secara mandiri. Hasil yang diharapkan sudah sesuai dengan teori.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG METODE KONTRASEPSI IUD Dortea Lewen
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesosi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Januari : Jurnal ABDIMAS KESOSI
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesetiakawanan Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (224.273 KB)

Abstract

Salah satu strategi dari pelaksanaan program KB sendiri seperti tercantum dalam Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah (RPJM) tahun 2010-2014 adalah penggunaan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP) seperti IUD (Intra Uterine Device), implant (susuk) dan sterilisasi. Banyak aspek yang harus dipertimbangkan dalam pemilihan kontrasepsi yang meliputi derajat status kesehatan, kemungkinan munculnya efek samping, kemungkinan kegagalan atau kehamilan yang tidak dikehendaki, jumlah kisaran keluarga yang diharapkan, persetujuan dari suami atau istri, nilai-nilai budaya, lingkungan serta keluarga dan lain sebagainya. penyuluhan tentang pemilihan dan cara memilih alat kontrasespi yang benar perlu disampaikan kepada masyarakat untuk mencegah kesalahan dalam menggunakan alat kontrasepsi dan mengurasi resiko untuk kesehatan.
SOSIALISASI PERAN KADER POSYANDU TERHADAP OPTIMALITAS PELAKSANAAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN POSYANDU DI KELURAHAN RAWA BUAYA Dortea Lewen
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesosi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Januari : Jurnal ABDIMAS KESOSI
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesetiakawanan Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (569.909 KB)

Abstract

Basic health is one indicator to determine the level of community welfare, without community participation, basic health empowerment will not run optimally. Empowerment in the health sector is the process of providing information to individuals, families or groups (clients) continuously and continuously following the client's development, as well as the process of helping clients, so that the client changes from not knowing to knowing or being aware (aspects of knowledge or knowledge), from from knowing to being willing (aspects of attitude or attitude) and from wanting to be able to carry out the introduced behavior (aspects of action or practice). Community empowerment in the health sector is an active process, where the target/client and the empowered community must participate actively (participate) in health activities and programs (MOH, 2006). Community empowerment activities are one of the effective activities in the context of becoming independent and empowering the community. These activities can be done anytime, anywhere and by anyone. Basically, community empowerment activities are shown to the underprivileged community, in order to be able to make them independent, in order to make them able to help themselves. Cadres are the central point in carrying out posyandu activities. It is hoped that their participation and activeness will be able to mobilize community participation. However, the presence of cadres is relatively unstable because participation is voluntary, so it is a guarantee that they will continue to carry out their functions properly as expected. If there are family interests or other interests, the posyandu will be left behind .