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Silvia, Elsa
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Social Sciences

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SURVEI PENGETAHUAN DAN PEMILIHAN PENGOBATAN ACNE VULGARIS PADA PELAJAR Khoirin, Khoirin; Rachmah, Aninditha; Silvia, Elsa; Rahayu, Kiki Dewi
Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika Vol 8, No 1: Februari 2023 Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika
Publisher : stikes 'aisyiyah palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36729/jam.v8i1.996

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Acne (jerawat) merupakan masalah kesehatan kulit yang sangat sering dijumpai. Penderita acne sendiri paling banyak diderita pada usia remaja termasuk pelajar SMA dan dewasa yaitu antara 11-25 tahun, prevalensi tertinggi acne usia 14-17 tahun, pada wanita berkisar 83-85% dan laki-laki 16-19 tahun berkisar 95-100% Tujuan: Diketahui gambaran pengetahuan dan profil pemilihan pengobatan acne vulgaris dikalangan pelajar SMA. Metode: Penelitian yang dilakukan dengan desain study cross sectional, populasinya yaitu pelajar SMA sebanyak 3.245 orang dan pengumpulan data secara purposive sampling dengan sampel yang diambil 174 responden, tempat pengambilan sampel SMA Negeri di kecamatan Lahat dan 5 pada bulan Februari-Maret. Tahun 2022 Analisis data menggunakan data deskriptif dengan uji univariat. Hasil: Karakteristik pelajar SMA di Kecamatan Lahat 87% masuk rentang usia remaja awal, 13% remaja akhir, untuk jenis kelamin perempuan 73% dan laki-laki 27%. Responden dengan pengetahuan yang paling tinggi adalah pelajar dari SMA Negeri 4 Lahat sebanyak 27%, sedangkan hasil dari pemilihan pengobatan dari 174 responden 83% memilih pengobatan secara swamedikasi dan 17% responden memilih pengobatan secara medis. Pengetahuan pelajar SMA dikecamatan Lahat termasuk Kurang yaitu 13% sedangan profil pemilihan pengobatan acne vulgaris lebih banyak yang melakukan swamedikasi sebanyak 83%. Saran: Tenaga farmasi perlu mengadakan penyuluhan pengetahuan acne vulgaris serta pemilihan obat yang aman terhadap pelajar SMA di Kecamatan Lahat. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, pemilihan Pengobatan, Acne vulgaris, pelajar SM.
Kepuasan Masyarakat terhadap Layanan Pemerintah dalam Menurunkan Prevalensi Penyakit Hep-B pada Anak Usia 0-12 Tahun di Indonesia: Public Satisfaction of Government Services in Reducing the Prevalence of Hep-B Disease for Children 0-12 Years in Indonesia Silvia, Elsa; Rizaldy, Defri
Jurnal Agregasi Vol 11 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/agregasi.v11i2.9640

Abstract

This research taken from a substantial and urgent need for the Indonesian especially for children under 0-12 years in Indonesia who still has limit knowledge about Hep-B prevalence. The government has work harder to give health education and awareness in reducing the prevalence of hep-B disease for children 0-12 years in Indonesia. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to see how good the communication strategy is conducted by government of Indonesia and how about the public satisfaction about its services. This study used quantitative method by using an observative, documentative and questionnaire for 220 respondents from several districts in Indonesia as the tools of collecting data. This research concluded that: (a) public services in terms of health education and awareness campaigns in reducing the prevalence of hep-B in children aged 0-12 years was good and satisfying, b) the factors that most influence in increase in the prevalence of Hep-B in children aged 0-12 years are mother-to-child transmission: can occur during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding and is a common mode of transmission in areas with high prevalence of hep-B and lack of screening, c). what the government can do as a public service in reducing the prevalence of Hep-B in children aged 0-12 years in Indonesia is health education and awareness of hep-B campaign by several ways, such as school-based education, community-based education, mass media campaign, and health worker education.
Co-Authors Khoirin, Khoirin Rahayu, Kiki Dewi Ramadhiani, Aninditha Rachmah Rizaldy, Defri