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All Journal CaLLs : Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics JELL (Journal of English Language and Literature) STIBA-IEC Jakarta Proceedings of English Linguistics and Literature
Hartawan, Ni Putu Zefanya Putri Gracia
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Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Internalisasi Patriarki dalam Penggambaran Tokoh Perempuan Mandiri: Analisis Penokohan dalam Novel Maya Suryaningsih, Ervin; Darta, Deta Maria Sri; Widiningrum, Rindang; Hartawan, Ni Putu Zefanya Putri Gracia; Wahyuni, Herlin Tri
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 10, No 2 (2024): CaLLs, December 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v10i2.15132

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memperlihatkan wujud internalisasi patriarki dalam tokoh utama perempuan dalam novel karya Ayu Utami, Maya, melalui analisis penokohan. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan bagaimana nilai-nilai patriarki masih tertanam dalam kehidupan masyarakat modern dan juga dialami oleh Yasmin sebagai tokoh utama di dalam novel. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sebagai seorang perempuan yang digambarkan sebagai pribadi yang mandiri dan kuat, Yasmin masih memiliki ketidakpuasan akan dirinya. Ini adalah salah satu pemicu dia berselingkuh dengan Saman, karena ketika bersama Saman, Yasmin merasa aman, diterima sebagai pribadi yang utuh tanpa kepura-puraan. Sedangkan jika bersama Lukas, suaminya, Yasmin harus bersikap sesuai dengan ‘tatanan’ yang ada. Yasmin adalah contoh dari alpha female character (pribadi yang mandiri, punya otoritas). Namun Yasmin tidak sepenuhnya digambarkan sebagai alpha female, karena masih ada kekosongan yang dia miliki yang ingin dia penuhi.
A Comparative Study of Human-Nature Relationship in Indonesian and Japanese Folklore Hartawan, Ni Putu Zefanya Putri Gracia
Proceedings of English Linguistics and Literature Vol. 4 (2024): Reconnecting with Nature through Literature, Language, & Culture
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Human and nature are inseparable as they become a unit and interchange with each other where both of relationships are also described in a lot of literature everywhere. In Indonesia, the depictions of the relationship are told through folklore. La Moelu from Southeast Sulawesi tells a story about a boy who kept his fish that he caught from fishing, took care of it, and the fish granted him a reward. There's also a Japanese folklore about a man who saved a wounded crane and it returned him a favor for the assistance, called Tsuru no Ongaeshi. As these two stories similarly talk about men-nature relation, this research aims to compare the cultural background and the mutual relationship between men and nature. The analysis will be done through the first wave of ecocriticism perspective. This research reveals that both of the main characters from those stories have attempted to preserve nature. However, when greed seeps into men's consciousness, they become less considerate of the environment and have to face the consequences of their actions. This research demonstrates the men-nature relation through folklore as a way to show individuals' dynamic reactions and behavior towards nature to uncover nature's imbalance when human attitudes deviate.
An Analysis of Lady Christian Nimmo’s Characteristics in Kate Foster’s The Maiden through Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Hartawan, Ni Putu Zefanya Putri Gracia; Sriastuti, Anna
JELL (Journal of English Language and Literature) STIBA-IEC Jakarta Vol 10 No 01 (2025): JELL STIBA IEC
Publisher : STIBA IEC JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37110/jell.v10i01.281

Abstract

This study employs Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs to analyze the characteristics of Lady Christian Nimmo in Kate Foster's The Maiden to identify the levels in Maslow's pyramid that the main character most and least fulfills, as well as how those fulfillments influence the main character's round characteristics. The qualitative descriptive approach was used to collect the data for this study, and the results were obtained by applying close reading. According to this study, the female main character's character development is also impacted by the connections between the five levels of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. This study shows that even when the need for security is met, it does not ensure that the subsequent needs—love and belonging—are also met. Lady Christian's experience, in which she receives security but not love and belonging, impacts her self-esteem and ultimately prevents her from reaching self-actualization. It will afterward emphasize certain characteristics of the character development that the story's female lead has gone through, namely noble, intimate, free-spirited, brave, confident, and vulnerable.
Co-Authors Anna Sriastuti Deta Maria Sri Darta Ervin Suryaningsih Rindang Widiningrum Wahyuni, Herlin Tri