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Child Exploitation of the Character Zain in the Film Capernaum by Nadine Labaki Sindy Febrianisa; Muhammad Nazar; Fouad Larhzizer
El-Jaudah : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): El-Jaudah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Department of Arabic Education of State Collage for Islamic Studies of Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/ej.v5i2.1930

Abstract

Zain is the main character in the Capernaum movie directed by Nadine Labaki who described as having a love, devoted, kind, humane character, and not afraid of anything. Based on this, a contracted analysis was carried out on Zain. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The data in this study uses the words, sentences and contexts in this film that are related to Zain. The data source in this study uses a movie entitled "Capernaum" in 2018 directed by Nadine Labaki. The results of the study reveal that the results of the deconstruction analysis of exploitation experienced by Zein can occur in various forms, such as being forced to work or carrying out heavy life burdens, which should not be the responsibility of a child. Her parents used Zein for their personal interests, both financially and emotionally, without considering Zein's rights and welfare as an individual. of Zain who has the character of a stubborn, angry, deviant, and inhumane person, and there are also where his character is able to break speculation that men must be masculine, whereas after decontracting it can be found that Zain is also has a feminist character.
Child Exploitation of the Character Zain in the Film Capernaum by Nadine Labaki Sindy Febrianisa; Muhammad Nazar; Fouad Larhzizer
El-Jaudah : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): El-Jaudah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Department of Arabic Education of State Collage for Islamic Studies of Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/ej.v5i2.1930

Abstract

Zain is the main character in the Capernaum movie directed by Nadine Labaki who described as having a love, devoted, kind, humane character, and not afraid of anything. Based on this, a contracted analysis was carried out on Zain. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The data in this study uses the words, sentences and contexts in this film that are related to Zain. The data source in this study uses a movie entitled "Capernaum" in 2018 directed by Nadine Labaki. The results of the study reveal that the results of the deconstruction analysis of exploitation experienced by Zein can occur in various forms, such as being forced to work or carrying out heavy life burdens, which should not be the responsibility of a child. Her parents used Zein for their personal interests, both financially and emotionally, without considering Zein's rights and welfare as an individual. of Zain who has the character of a stubborn, angry, deviant, and inhumane person, and there are also where his character is able to break speculation that men must be masculine, whereas after decontracting it can be found that Zain is also has a feminist character.
NILAI SOSIAL DALAM CERPEN “NYANYIAN MALAM” KARYA AHMAD TOHARI: PENDEKATAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA Siti Karomah; Widowati; Sindy Febrianisa
SEBASA Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 8 No 2 (2025): SeBaSa
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/sbs.v8i2.30875

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the social values ​​contained in the short story "Nyanyian Malam" by Ahmad Tohari so that it can be used as a reference for readers of literature and implemented in the social life of society. The type of research used is a literature study using a descriptive-qualitative approach. The research data are: words, phrases, and sentences related to social values ​​in the short story "Nyanyian Malam" by Ahmad Tohari. The data collection technique is reading and grouping data according to the research object. The data analysis technique is by (1) reading, (2) describing, (3) interpreting, (4) drawing conclusions. The results of this study found 6 types of social values ​​in the short story "Nyanyian Malam", namely: helping each other found 6 data, empathy found 4 data, loyalty found 1 data, caring found 1 data, religiosity found 1 data and politeness found 1 data. These findings indicate that the social values ​​contained in the short story "Nyanyian Malam" greatly influence the relationship between characters, both in the context of family, society, and in the individual's own life.
Symbolic Resistance of the Subaltern in Palestine in the Novel Rijāl fī Asy-Syams by Ghassan Kanafani: Postcolonial Approach of Gayatri C. Spivak: Al-Muqāwamah ar-Ramziyyah li al-Fa’ah al-Muḥtammashah fī Filasṭīn fī Riwāyat Rijāl fī asy-Syams li Ghassān Kanafānī: al-Manhaj Mā Ba‘da al-Isti‘mār li Gayatri Spivak Muhammad Nazar; Sindy Febrianisa; Siti Karomah
An-Nahdah Al-'Arabiyah Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : An-Nahdah Al-'Arabiyah is published by Department of Arabic Language and Literature in cooperation with The Center for Research and Community Service (LP2M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/nahdah.v6i1.7792

Abstract

This study aims to identify the forms of colonial domination over the subaltern in Palestine and to reveal the symbolic resistance of the subaltern against colonialism in the novel Rijāl Fī Asy-Syams by Ghassan Kanafani. The central issue in the novel concerns the silencing of subaltern voices by the upper-class society in Palestine. This research is a library research employing a qualitative approach. The study adopts Gayatri C. Spivak’s postcolonial theory as its analytical framework. The data consist of words, phrases, and sentences related to symbolic resistance found in the novel Rijāl Fī Asy-Syams. Data collection techniques include reading and categorizing data in accordance with the research focus. Data analysis was conducted through reading, describing, interpreting, and drawing conclusions. The findings of this study reveal seven forms of domination carried out by the upper class, including those in power in Palestine. These are economic, ideological, religious, social, gender-based, capitalist, and political domination.   يهدف هذا البحث إلى اكتشاف أشكال هيمنة الاستعمار على الفئات الدنيا (السوبالترن) في فلسطين، وكشف أشكال المقاومة الرمزية التي تقوم بها هذه الفئات ضد الاستعمار في رواية "رجال في الشمس" لغسان كنفاني. تتعلق المشكلة المطروحة في الرواية بعدم سماع أصوات الفئات الدنيا من قبل الطبقات العليا في المجتمع الفلسطيني. نوع هذا البحث هو بحث مكتبي (library research) باستخدام المنهج النوعي. ويعتمد هذا البحث على مقاربة ما بعد الاستعمار التي طرحتها غاياتري تشاكرافورتي سبيفاك. أما بيانات هذا البحث فتتمثل في الكلمات والعبارات والجمل المتعلقة بالمقاومة الرمزية الواردة في رواية "رجال في الشمس". أما طريقة جمع البيانات فتعتمد على القراءة وتصنيف البيانات وفقاً لموضوع البحث. وتم تحليل البيانات من خلال القراءة، والوصف، والتفسير، ثم استنتاج النتائج. وصلت نتائج هذا البحث إلى وجود سبعة أشكال من الهيمنة تمارسها الطبقات العليا في المجتمع، بما في ذلك الحكّام في فلسطين، وهي: الهيمنة الاقتصادية، والأيديولوجية، والدينية، والاجتماعية، والجندرية، والرأسمالية، والسياسية.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan bentuk dominasi kolonialisme terhadap subaltern di Palestina dan mengungkapkan resistensi simbolik subaltern terhadap kolonialisme dalam Novel Rijāl Fī Asy-Syams karya Ghassan Kanafani. Permasalahan yang terjadi dalam Novel tersebut berkaitan dengan tidak didengarnya suara-suara subaltern oleh masyarakat kalangan atas di Palestina. Jenis penelitian ini adalah library research dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Poskolonial Gayatri C. Spivak. Data dalam penellitian yaitu kata, frasa serta kalimat yang berkaitan dengan resistensi simbolik yang terdapat dalam novel Rijāl Fī Asy-Syams karya Ghassan Kanafani. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu membaca dan mengelompokkan data sesuai objek penelitian. Teknik analisis data dengan membaca, mendeskripsikan, menafsirkan, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan adanya tujuh bentuk dominasi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat kalangan atas, termasuk juga para penguasa di Palestina, yaitu dominasi ekonomi, ideologi, agama, sosial, gender, kapitalis, dan politik.