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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Medan Agama
Sutiawan, Hendrik Agus
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Graha Kirana
Religion Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Legal Protection for Online Gamers Who Are Victims of Nonverbal Sexual Violence Sutiawan, Hendrik Agus; Rasjidi, Ira Thania; Nasution, M.Y.F. Hafidz; Hariani, Riri Rezeki; Agung, Mhd. Sutan
Jurnal Penelitian Medan Agama MEDAN AGAMA, VOL. 15, NO. 2, DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58836/jpma.v15i2.22875

Abstract

Sexual violence, both physical and non-physical, includes online sexual harassment which is increasing with technological advances. The ITE Law and the TPKS Law regulate victim protection, including in cases of sexual abuse of children through online games. This research focuses on the impact of game addiction on personality and legal protection for victims. This research uses a normative juridical method to analyze laws and regulations related to sexual violence in online games. The legislative approach identifies the role of the TPKS Law in the prevention, handling, and restoration of victims' rights, as well as the effectiveness of regulations with government supervision. Online game addiction can affect the user's character, causing negative effects such as hostility and mental health problems. External factors, such as exposure to media and technology, as well as internal factors, such as psychological problems, contribute to deviant behavior. Online child grooming, which involves manipulation and threats, increases with technological advances, exacerbating child sexual abuse. B. Legal protection for victims of non-verbal sexual violence is increasingly important. The Sexual Offenses Act provides protection, but legal gaps still exist. Electronic-based sexual violence is also regulated with strict penalties. Legal protection for victims of nonverbal sexual violence in online games is essential. Law No. 12 of 2022 and related laws provide the legal basis for legal action.
Copyright vs. Patent: Exploring Intellectual Property Protection Boundaries for Software Siswoyo, Amelia Anggriany; Sutiawan, Hendrik Agus; Rasjidi, Ira Thania
Jurnal Penelitian Medan Agama Vol 16, No 1 (2025): JANUARY-JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58836/jpma.v16i1.25412

Abstract

This article examines the legal protection boundaries of software within the intellectual property system, particularly focusing on the ambiguity between copyright and patent regimes. The main issue addressed is whether software with technical functions should be protected solely through patents or whether copyright is sufficient, considering the dual nature of software as both an expressive work and a technological tool. Using a normative legal approach, this study analyzes the national legal framework and compares it with other jurisdictions. The research findings indicate that dual protection without clear boundaries may lead to legal uncertainty, especially for software industry players who require clarity regarding their exclusive rights. Therefore, a more assertive and harmonized legal policy formulation is needed to ensure optimal protection of software in both its creative and functional aspects.
Co-Authors Agung, Mhd. Sutan Hariani, Riri Rezeki Ira Thania Rasjidi M.Y.F. Hafidz Nasution Siswoyo, Amelia Anggriany