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Legal Analysis on the Valuation of A Company’s Shares Nominal Value M.Y.F. Hafidz Nasution; Dwi Sartika Paramyta
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

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The existence of a Company as a legal entity with a commercial purpose in a state holds an important role in developing the national economy. Such existence must be supported with a comprehensive regulatory framework that able to ensure legal certainty of every legal action relating to a Company. The prevailing regulations relevant to a Company includes, among others, the valuation of a Company’s shares, which hold a significant role either to the Company itself, the shareholders, and other third parties, especially in investing into or doing a business activity. Therefore, this research is drafted to discuss the legal aspects in valuation of a Company’s shares in Indonesia. This research used a descriptive method with a qualitative approach.

Sosialisasi Penegakan Undang-Undang No 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup pada Masyarakat di Kecamatan Medan Belawan dan Medan Marelan MYF Hafidz Nasution; Dwi Sartika Paramyta; Neri Arisuma; Salman Alfarisi; Maya Puspita Ningrum
Jurnal Abdi Mas Adzkia Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Januari - Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/adzkia.v2i2.11087

AbstractThe activity of PKM is continued from project collaboration of environmental education for water environment improvement in the deli river basin north Sumatra province since 2015 between the University of North Sumatra, University Kitakyushu Japan, and Institute of Graha Kirana. In 2021, this project involves a public in two primary schools, a senior high school dan two junior high schools in Deli River path for more active in conservation environment from Environmental Law knowledge and issue of environmental water (UU No.32 Tahun 2009 and PP No. 22 Tahun 2021). It's expected to lectures who directly involved in this workshop can provide education to the public about Protection and Managing Environment (PPLH) based on UU No 32 Tahun 2009 chapter 1 paragraph 2 that systematic and integrated efforts to preserve function and prevent environmental and/or damage include planning, utilization, controlling, maintenance, supervision, and law enforcement

Legal Analysis on The Valuation of a Company’s Shares Nominal Value M. Y. F. Hafidz Nasution
Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Volume 5, Nomor 2, Desember 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

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The existence of a Company as a legal entity with a commercial purpose in a state holds an important role in developing the national economy. Such existence must be supported with a comprehensive regulatory framework that able to ensure legal certainty of every legal action relating to a Company. The prevailing regulations relevant to a Company includes, among others, the valuation of a Company’s shares, which hold a significant role either to the Company itself, the shareholders, and other third parties, especially in investing into or doing a business activity. Therefore, this research is drafted to discuss the legal aspects in valuation of a Company’s shares in Indonesia. This research used a descriptive method with a qualitative approach.

DILEMATIKA HUKUM PRINSIP DEKLARATIF HAK CIPTA DALAM SKEMA PEMBIAYAAN BERBASIS KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL Siswoyo, Amelia Anggriany; Sutiawan, Hendrik Agus; Nasution, M.Y.F. Hafidz
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): 2023 Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

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Since 2009, creative economy has become one of the Government’s priority sectors in the national economic development effort. The creative economy sector embeds several characteristics such as intellectual creation and idea-based. Therefore, the existence of the aforementioned characteristics signifies a close relationship with the regulatory framework on intellectual property, especially in providing legal certainty towards the stakeholders, either from the perspective of the creative economy entrepreneurs as the intellectual property’s holder who may enjoy the economic benefit of their intellectual property as well as from the perspective of the investors or financial service sectors who possess the financing capability. This article specifically discusses the legal discrepancy relating to the Declarative Principle of a Creator as copyrights owner and creative economy entrepreneur in the Intellectual Property Based Financing Scheme as regulated Law No. 24 of 2019 on Creative Economy (Creative Economy Law) and Government Regulation No. 24 of 2022 on the Implementing Regulation of Law No. 24 of 2019 on Creative Economy (GR No. 24/2022) against the regulatory framework under Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright (Copyright Law). Keywords: Declarative Principles; Copyright; Creative Economy; Collateral.

KEBIJAKAN PAJAK DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH TERHADAP PERANAN UMKM DALAM PEMBANGUNAN PEREKONOMIAN DAERAH Nasution, M.Y.F. Hafidz; Rasjidi, Ira Thania; Paramyta, Dwi Sartika
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v8i2.9560

Regional economic development must be treated as a collaborative process between the government and the people in creating stability and fairness on economic activities. MSMEs as a form of social economic entity holds a vital role both in economic development and regional development. Pursuant to Law No. 20/2008, MSMEs are granted by law various facilities to grow its businesses. On the other hand, Law No. 1/2022 that governs regional taxes and retributions is directly related with MSMEs’ position as the potential source of regional taxes and retributions needed for regional economic development. To date, the implementation of Law No. 1/2022 has not been optimal in supporting MSMEs’ growth as well as increasing MSMEs’ contribution on regional taxes and retributions. This is due to various of social factors which affects the implementation of Law No. 1/2022. Therefore, this research is aimed to analyzed from a socio legal perspective on the current regional taxes and retributions policy against MSMEs’ role in regional economic development. This research is made by using socio legal methodology and qualitatively analyzed. The research results indicates that despite the existence of Law No. 20/2008 and Law No. 1/2022 in providing a firm legal basis, the policy making in regional taxes and retributions budgeting capable of supporting MSMEs’ growth on one hand and increasing MSMEs’ contribution in regional taxes and retributions has yet to be met. Further, limited financial knowledge and awareness of MSMEs’ also caused minimum contribution in the regional economic development via regional taxes and retributions payment.

Revisiting People’s Involvement in Environmental Impact Analysis Process: A Constitutional Review Towards Sustainable Development Rasjidi, Ira Thania; Nasution, M. Y. F. Hafidz; Ningrum, Maya Puspita
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v8i1.9462

The protection of environmental and economic rights has been part of the human rights as well as one of the main purposes of sustainable development. However, the drive caused by rapid economic growth have caused the effort in environmental protection to be neglected in the past decades, including in Indonesia. Since 1982, Indonesia has enacted environmental protection regulatory framework, including by adopting the Environmental Impact Analysis (EIA) as the legal instrument in the environmental decision-making process. One of the main characteristics in the EIA process is the people’s involvement as regulated under Law No. 32 of 2009 and its implementing regulations. However, the enforcement of this mandatory obligation only remains as a formal compliance rather than serving the actual purpose. Even worse, the recently enacted Job Creation Law have immensely severed the environmental protection effort by amending the people’s involvement principle into a more restrictive regulatory framework. Therefore, this article is aimed to revisit the current Job Creation Law on the people’s involvement in the EIA Process from a constitutional perspective towards sustainable development.

Legal Protection for Online Gamers Who Are Victims of Nonverbal Sexual Violence Sutiawan, Hendrik Agus; Rasjidi, Ira Thania; Nasution, M.Y.F. Hafidz; Hariani, Riri Rezeki; Agung, Mhd. Sutan
Jurnal Penelitian Medan Agama MEDAN AGAMA, VOL. 15, NO. 2, DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58836/jpma.v15i2.22875

Sexual violence, both physical and non-physical, includes online sexual harassment which is increasing with technological advances. The ITE Law and the TPKS Law regulate victim protection, including in cases of sexual abuse of children through online games. This research focuses on the impact of game addiction on personality and legal protection for victims. This research uses a normative juridical method to analyze laws and regulations related to sexual violence in online games. The legislative approach identifies the role of the TPKS Law in the prevention, handling, and restoration of victims' rights, as well as the effectiveness of regulations with government supervision. Online game addiction can affect the user's character, causing negative effects such as hostility and mental health problems. External factors, such as exposure to media and technology, as well as internal factors, such as psychological problems, contribute to deviant behavior. Online child grooming, which involves manipulation and threats, increases with technological advances, exacerbating child sexual abuse. B. Legal protection for victims of non-verbal sexual violence is increasingly important. The Sexual Offenses Act provides protection, but legal gaps still exist. Electronic-based sexual violence is also regulated with strict penalties. Legal protection for victims of nonverbal sexual violence in online games is essential. Law No. 12 of 2022 and related laws provide the legal basis for legal action.

CONFIRMATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS ON THE LEGAL ASPECTS OF BUSINESS FUNDING WITH SECURITIES CROWDFUNDING SCHEME ON SMEs IN MEDAN MUNICIPAL CITY M.Y.F. Hafidz Nasution; M. Pintor Nasution; Pardomuan Gultom
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): October (October-December)
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v2i3.420

SMEs is one of the important pillars in the national economic development who to date, are still faced with its classical issue in obtaining additional capital funding. The securities crowdfunding concept that was introduced to be the solution for SMEs is yet to reach the 64,2 million SMEs in Indonesia due to SMEs’ difficulties in complying to the regulatory requirements. Therefore, the objective of this research is to analyze the legal factors that may affect SMEs’ interests in obtaining capital funding via the securities crowdfunding concept. This research is conducted by using quantitative approach and analyzed by using the confirmatory factor analysis and descriptive analysis methods based on the primary data collected from 50 SMEs in BPC HIPMI Medan on a purposive sampling basis. Based on the research findings, the implementation of the disclosure principle in POJK 57/2020 are mainly the cause of SMEs’ inability and affecting interests in the securities crowdfunding concept. Therefore, further development of POJK 57/2020 as the regulatory basis of the securities crowdfunding concept are essential in supporting SMEs’ exponential growth in the future.

The Copyright Ownership Status of Visual Works Generated by Artificial Intelligence Raiwella, G.P.; Paramyta, Dwi Sartika; Nasution, M.Y.F. Hafidz
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Hukum Islam Vol 6, No 1 (2025): Al-Qanun: Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58836/al-qanun.v6i1.24326

AI has transformed the way humans interact with computer systems, capable of processing complex data and generating new content such as high-quality images. Generative AI (GAI) creates content through descriptive commands, but it presents legal challenges, especially in copyright. The 2014 Copyright Law is unclear in regulating AI-generated works, creating uncertainty about copyright ownership and originality. This research analyzes legal gaps and provides recommendations regarding the copyright ownership status of generative AI works. This study uses a normative legal method with a legal framework approach to analyze relevant regulations. Legal sources are divided into three categories: primary (laws and regulations), secondary (doctrines, scholarly articles), and tertiary (legal dictionaries). Legal materials are collected through library research for further analysis, followed by systematic selection and classification, then analyzed to draw conclusions. Intellectual Property in Indonesia regulates copyrights on works, including those generated by AI. Although AI can create works, it challenges the human creation definition in Law No. 28 of 2014. Legal challenges arise regarding who holds the copyright: the developer, the user, or the AI, requiring a more adaptive legal framework to accommodate works generated by this technology. This research highlights copyright challenges in Indonesia related to AI works that do not meet originality and creativity criteria. There is a need for the development of an adaptive legal framework to protect intellectual property and encourage innovation. This issue requires in-depth approaches from various disciplines to align the law with advancements in digital technology.

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