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KERAGAMAN VEGETASI PADA AREAL LAHAN TAMBANG EMAS DI KECAMATAN CINEAM KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA Nadya, Nanda; Sunarya, Yaya; Yulianto, Yanto
Media Pertanian Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Media Pertanian
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/mp.v9i1.11223

Abstract

Pada umumnya pertambangan emas skala kecil ditengarai menimbulkan kerusakan ekosistem tanah dan tumbuhan, maka pendalaman mengenai kondisi dan karakteristik tumbuhan dan tanah pada lahan tersebut perlu dilakukan. Metode petak ganda digunakan pada tiga sampel petak pada tailing, overburden, area aliran limbah emas, dan area yang tidak terpengaruh oleh limbah, yaitu petak ukuran 1×1 m2 untuk vegetasi dasar, 5×5 m2 untuk vegetasi pancang dan 10×10 m2 untuk vegetasi pohon. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah bahwa pada tailing ditemukan 2 spesies tumbuhan dasar dengan INP tertinggi Paspalum conjugatum, 6 spesies pancang dengan INP tertinggi Coloacasia esculentum dan 8 pohon dengan INP tertinggi Albizia chinensis. Pada overburden terdapat 10 spesies tumbuhan dasar dengan INP tertinggi Paspalum conjugatum, 4 spesies pancang dengan INP tertinggi Metroxylon sagu dan 7 pohon dengan INP tertinggi Albizia chinensis. Pada area aliran limbah emas terdapat 3 spesies tumbuhan dasar dengan INP tertinggi Axonopus compressus, 5 spesies pancang dengan INP tertinggi Salaca zalacca dan 8 spesies pohon dengan INP tertinggi Swietenia mahagoni. Pada area yang tidak terpengaruh oleh limbah emas terdapat 16 spesies tumbuhan dasar dengan INP tertinggi Selaginella moellendorffii, 7 spesies pancang dengan INP tertinggi Amomum compactum dan 10 pohon dengan INP tertinggi Albizia chinensis. Small scale gold mining was accused to damage soil and vegetation. Therefore, deep looking into vegetation and soil characteristics in the area is needed. A double plot method of three plot samples was taken on tailing, overburden, land contaminated with gold water waste, and non-contaminated land (forest). There are 3 sample plots in which plot there are 16 sample plots for each vegetation level i.e. 1×1 m2 plot basic vegetation, 5×5 m2 plot sapling, and 10×10 m2 plot trees. In conclusion that on tailing there were 2 species basic vegetation with the highest IVI was Paspalum conjugatum, 6 sapling species with the highest IVI was Coloacasia esculentum, and 8 trees with highest IVI was Albizia chinensis. On overburden there were 10 basic vegetation species with the highest IVI was Paspalum conjugatum, 4 saplin species with the highest IVI was Metroxylon sagu and 7 trees with the highest IVI was Albizia chinensis. On the land contaminated with gold water waste there were 3 basic vegetation species with the highest IVI was Axonopus compressus, 5 sapling species with the highest IVI was Salaca zalacca, and 8 trees species with the highest IVI was Swietenia mahagoni. On non contaminated land (forest), there were 16 vegetation base species with the highest IVI was Selaginella moellendorffii, 7 species of stick with the highest IVI was Amomum compactum, and 10 wood trees with the highest INP was Albizia chinensis.
Multicultural Interactions in International Trading: State- Owned Company Employees’ Perspectives Nadya, Nanda; Silvhiany, Sary; Inderawati, Rita
Indonesian Research Journal in Education |IRJE| Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): IRJE |Indonesian Research Journal in Education|
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/irje.v8i2.35178

Abstract

In the context of international business activity in open market trade areas, multicultural interaction among customers overseas and state-owned company employees has become increasingly common place. The ASEAN Free Trade Area, established in 2015, has encouraged an open market wherein meetings and transactions among people with different backgrounds occur. This paper focuses on the engagement between customers from diverse backgrounds and employees of state-owned companies. Employing a qualitative approach anchored in a case study, we examined multicultural interactions, presenting a vibrant marketplace where individuals from various nations converge to exchange goods and services. This study draws upon data from observations of the interactions and in-depth interviews with seven employees working in the docking area.  The data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings of this study highlight cultural sensitivity in communication and global translingual communication strategies. In detail, the paper reveals employees' diverse experiences as they navigate interactions with overseas customers in the field of international trade. These findings summarize various insights, highlighting cross-cultural encounters' challenges, opportunities and dynamics. By explaining interactions and employees’ vantage point of their experience, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the interactions between diverse interests in global markets, thereby offering valuable implications for those involved.