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All Journal Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Sinatria, Arifi Bhakti
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

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PRESCRIPTION OF ANTIBIOTICS FROM ACCESS GROUP ACCORDING TO AWARE CLASSIFICATION: DATA FROM COMMUNITY PHARMACIES IN SLEMAN REGENCY YOGYAKARTA Sinatria, Arifi Bhakti; Harun, Sabariah Noor; Saepudin
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 9 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v9i4.1639

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance is the most challenging problem in the 21st century. Therefore, the WHO released a classification of antibiotics into the Access, Watch, and Reserve (AWaRe) group, with the aim of optimizing the use of the access group to at least 60%. The objective of this study was to determine the profile of antibiotic prescriptions at community pharmacies in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta, during the period 2019–2022, based on the AWaRe classification. A Cross-sectional survey was designed to collect data on antibiotic prescriptions from community pharmacies across four regions of the Sleman Regency. Each antibiotic was classified in accordance with the AWaRe classification and the quantity of prescribed antibiotics was calculated in DDD units following the ATC/DDD method. This study found that in terms of the antibiotic agents, 10-13 antibiotic from the Access group (52%–62%) were prescribed during the study period. Meanwhile, in terms of quantity expressed in DDD units, 52.38% and 61.90% of prescribed antibiotics were from the Access group, according to the AWaRe classification released by the WHO and the Indonesian Ministry of Health, respectively. In conclusion, antibiotic prescriptions at community pharmacies in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta, have reached the target of optimizing the use of access groups according to the Indonesian Ministry of Health, but were still slightly below the target of the WHO.   eywords: Antibiotic Prescription; ATC/DDD; AWaRe Classification; Community Pharmacy
Penjualan Resep Antibiotik Kelompok Access Menurut Klasifikasi AWaRe di Apotek Kabupaten Sleman: Sales of Access Group Antibiotic Prescriptions According to AWaRe Classification at Sleman Regency Pharmacies Sinatria, Arifi Bhakti; Saepudin, Saepudin; Harun, Sabariah Noor
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): J. Sains Kes.
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v7i3.2449

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance is most challenging issues in 21 st century. Therefore, WHO released a categorization of antibiotics into Access, Watch and Reserve (AWaRe) groups in order to optimize the use of the Access group into minimum 60%. The objective of this study is to determine the profile of antibiotic prescription at community pharmacies in Sleman Regency, during the period of 2019 - 2022 according to AWaRe. A cross-sectional survey was designed to collect the data on antibiotic prescription from 10 community pharmacies in Sleman. The quantity of prescribed antibiotics were analysed quantitatively using ATC/DDD methodology, and then classified based AWaRe classification. This study found 10-13 antibiotic agents in the Access group (52% - 62%) and the percentage of Access in DDD was 52.38% and 61.90% by WHO and MoHRI AWaRe classification, respectively. Antibiotic prescription within the community level in Sleman, has reached the target of access group according to MoHRI. Keywords:          antibiotics prescription, ATC/DDD, AWaRe classification, community pharmacy   Abstrak Resistensi antibiotik merupakan masalah yang paling menantang di abad ke-21 ini. Oleh karena itu, WHO mengeluarkan kategorisasi antibiotik ke dalam kelompok Access, Watch, dan Reserve (AWaRe) dengan tujuan untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan kelompok Access minimal 60%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil peresepan antibiotik di apotek Kabupaten Sleman, selama periode 2019 - 2022 berdasarkan AWaRe. Penelitian ini merupakan survei potong lintang dengan mengumpulkan data peresepan antibiotik dari 10 apotek di Kabupaten Sleman. Kuantitas antibiotik yang diresepkan dianalisis secara kuantitatif menggunakan metodologi ATC/DDD, dan kemudian diklasifikasikan berdasarkan klasifikasi AWaRe. Penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat 10-13 agen antibiotik pada kelompok Akses (52% - 62%) dengan persentase dalam satuan DDD adalah 52,38% dan 61,90% berdasarkan klasifikasi AWaRe WHO dan Kemenkes Indonesia. Peresepan antibiotik di tingkat Apotek komunitas di Sleman, telah mencapai target kelompok Akses menurut Kemenkes RI. Kata Kunci:         Peresepan Antibiotik, ATC/DDD, Klasifikasi AWaRe, Apotek
Co-Authors Harun, Sabariah Noor Saepudin Saepudin Saepudin