Ramadhan, Rahmad Andre
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IMPLEMENTASI PERMENSOS NO 26 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG REHABILITASI SOSIAL ANAK BERHADAPAN HUKUM (ABH) DALAM MEMULIHKAN KEBERFUNGSIAN SOSIAL ABH (Studi Kasus ABH Korban Sebagai Binaan Rehabilitasi Sosial Dinas Sosial Kota Bengkulu) Ramadhan, Rahmad Andre; Yunilisiah; Tamrin Bangsu
Mimbar : Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Dan Politik Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Mimbar : Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Politik (Desember)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Prof Dr Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/4gtg8y19

Abstract

The high number of problems faced by children facing the law as victims is very important to be considered more conducive and become a common concern in handling. The process of implementing Social Rehabilitation in ABH can determine attitudes and changes in ABH. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Permensos in restoring ABH social functioning. The research method in this study used qualitative methods, informants in this study consisted of 12 informants. Data collection techniques in this study are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that, there are several things that have been in accordance with the provisions of the theory according to Nugroho (2008) and the provisions of the Ministry of Social Affairs, but there are still obstacles and obstacles in implementing the Permensos which include, budget procurement, procurement of infrastructure facilities, and cooperation with other UPTD. In addition, the Social Rehabilitation Process at ABH is still carried out according to the stages and programs available, by looking at the condition of ABH after rehabilitation. The conclusion of this study can be concluded that, the informant has carried out the rehabilitation process in accordance with the provisions of the Ministry of Social Affairs. Social Rehabilitation provided to Children with Legal Conflict aims to enable children to carry out their social functioning which includes the ability to carry out roles, fulfill children's rights, solve problems, self-actualization and development of self-potential, as well as the availability of a social environment that supports the success of children's social rehabilitation.
DESENSITISASI SISTEMATIS DALAM MENURUNKAN GEJALA DEPRESI ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI SENTRA PHALAMARTHA DI SUKABUMI Sumaki, Septyan Berliana; Ramadhan, Rahmad Andre; Susilowati, Ellya
Jurnal Ilmiah Rehabilitasi Sosial (Rehsos) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): REHSOS (In Press)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/rehsos.v7i2.1701

Abstract

ABSTRACT Psychosocial therapy that needed for conditional case can use Systematic Desensitization therapy to reduce depressive symptoms in child victims of sexual violence at the Phalamartha Center in Sukabumi. Sexual violence against children is a serious problem that can cause profound psychological impacts, including symptoms of depression. This method is designed to help child victims of sexual violence face and overcome their symptoms of depression and fear. The therapy process involved social workers, psychologists, nurses, doctors, and social counselors, as well as child victims of violence. They were given therapy using the Systematic Desensitization method, which involves a combination of systematic desensitization (reducing emotional responses to traumatic stimuli) and operant stimulus generalization (application of positive responses to desired behaviors). The results showed that the Systematic Desensitization therapy technique significantly reduced depressive symptoms in child victims of sexual violence at the Phalamartha Center. They experienced a reduction in their fear hierarchy and became able to perform Activities of Daily Living (ADL) well after the trial. These findings suggest that this technique can be an effective approach in helping child victims of sexual violence recover from its natural psychological impact. Therefore, this study emphasizes the importance of efforts to improve the welfare of children who are victims of sexual violence. ABSTRAK Terapi psikososial yang diperlukan dalam penanganan kasus terkait adalah teknik Systematic Desensitization dalam mengurangi gejala depresi pada anak korban kekerasan seksual di Sentra Phalamartha di Sukabumi. Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak-anak adalah masalah serius yang dapat menyebabkan dampak psikologis yang mendalam, termasuk gejala depresi. Metode ini dirancang untuk membantu anak-anak korban kekerasan seksual menghadapi dan mengatasi gejala depresi dan ketakutan mereka. Proses terapi yang dilaksanakan melibatkan pekerja sosial, psikolog, perawat, dokter dan penyuluh sosial serta klien anak korban kekerasan seksual. Mereka diberikan terapi menggunakan metode desensitisasi sistematis, yang melibatkan kombinasi dari systematic desensitization (pengurangan respons emosional terhadap rangsangan yang traumatis) dan generalization of operant stimuli (penerapan respons positif terhadap perilaku yang diinginkan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desensitisasi sistematis secara signifikan mengurangi gejala depresi pada anak-anak korban kekerasan seksual di Sentra Phalamartha. Mereka mengalami pengurunan hieraki ketakutan dan menjadi mempu melakukan activity daily living (ADL) dengan baik setelah adanya uji coba yang dilakukan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa teknik ini dapat menjadi pendekatan yang efektif dalam membantu anak-anak korban kekerasan seksual untuk pulih dari dampak psikologis yang mereka alami. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memiliki implikasi penting dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan anak-anak yang menjadi korban kekerasan seksual. Keywords: Systematic Desensitization Technique, Depression, Child, Phalamarta