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Reorganisasi karang taruna (studi kasus karang taruna “Tunas Kahuripan” Desa Ciela, Kecamatan Bayongbong, Kabupaten Garut) Aris Tristanto; Yunilisiah Yunilisiah
Altruis: Journal of Community Services Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Altruis
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/altruis.v3i1.19356

Abstract

Karang taruna is a social organization that ideally can embody social welfare efforts in the midst of society. But in reality, most of the youth organizations’ performances in Indonesia are different than expected, one of which is the "Tunas Kahuripan" Youth Organization in Ciela Village, Bayongbong District, Garut Regency. Based on the initial assessment results, it is known that 1) karang taruna does not have a secretariat or office; 2) some residents do not know the Karang taruna management; 3) there were misunderstandings related to the main tasks of the Youth Organization. This service activity is carried out through community development through the macro social work method. Social Work Assessment Tool used by social workers Capacity Assessment (PEKA). Based on the results of the assessment, the alternative follow-up plan (RTL) chosen was the reorganization of the Youth Organizations at various levels, ranging from individuals, organizations, and systems. The author suggests at the individual level for a member of a youth organization to always maintain commitment. The authors suggest that organizations implement partnerships based on the basic strategy at the organizational level. Meanwhile, at the system level, the rules that have been set must be what they should be and the Youth Organizations should no longer belittle themselves, in other word Youth Organizations must take on a role in society.
BAGAIMANAKAH RESPON MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SKEMA BANTUAN SOSIAL PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Aris Tristanto; Yunilisiah; Tamrin Bangsu
Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan & Pemberdayaan Sosial, Vol 4 No 1 (2022): LINDAYASOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/lindayasos.v4i1.552

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the response of KPM PKH Nagari Gunuang Rajo on changes to the PKH assistance scheme issued by the government during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study was KPM PKH in Nagari Gunuang Rajo with a sample of 125 people based on the sampling method developed by Isaac and Michael. Sampling was done by non-probability method, namely convention sampling. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive statistics. The results showed that the response of KPM PKH in Nagari Gunuang Rajo in terms of perception, attitude and participation aspects showed a positive response where each had a value of 0.89 for perception, 0.83 for attitude, and 0.85 for participation. This can be seen from the PKH KPM who have understood the purpose of changing the PKH program assistance scheme as well as the terms, methods and times of distributing aid and actively participating in PKH activities.
Praktik pekerjaan sosial berbasis masyarakat (Studi: Penanganan masalah anak putus sekolah) Aris Tristanto; Yunilisiah Yunilisiah; Tamrin Bangsu
Altruis: Journal of Community Services Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): Altruis
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/altruis.v3i3.21533

Abstract

The community service activities focused on solving the problem of school dropouts in RW 10 RT 01 Cisurupan Village, Bandung City. The model chosen in this community service involves all segments of society. The methods and techniques used in this activity refer to community social work practices. The result of assessment showed that the problems faced by parents were the lack of knowledge about how to motivate children to learn. The intervention of this activity was carried out in the form of psychoeducation and learning assistance. The main purpose of psychoeducation is to provide understanding to parents on how to motivate children to learn. The result showed an increase in willingness and enthuasism for learning in children.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PELAYANAN BIDANG SOSIAL TERKAIT PENANGANAN MASALAH GANGGUAN JIWA aris tristanto; Yunilisiah; Tamrin Bangsu
JURNAL BORNEO AKCAYA Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Borneo Akcaya : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Publik
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51266/borneoakcaya.v8i1.223

Abstract

Peneliti ini menggunakan perspektif implementasi problems approach yang diperkenalkan oleh Edwards III pada tahun 1984. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder dimana pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi lapangan dan studi kepustakaan. Adapun dalam pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian maka diketahui bahwa komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh DINSOS P2KBP3A Kota Padang Panjang berjalan cukup efektif. Apabila dilihat dari sumber daya manusia secara kualitas dan kuantitas masih belum mencukupi untuk implementasi pelayanan bidang sosial di luar panti. Pada aspek disposisi, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa semua nya bersikap positif tanpa ada penolakan. Dalam melakukan k pelayanan bidang sosial terkait penanganan masalah gangguan jiwa, DINSOS P2KBP3A Kota Padang Panjang belum memiliki SOP. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti memberikan saran agar DINSOS P2KBP3A Kota Padang Panjang untuk meningkatkan sumber daya manusia serta sumber daya anggaran. Selain itu, peneliti juga menyarankan agar DINSOS P2KBP3A Kota Padang Panjang segera membuat SOP dalam pemberian pelayanan bidang sosial terkait penanganan masalah gangguan jiwa
PERAN LEMBAGA ADAT DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA ANAK BERKONFLIK DENGAN HUKUM Gandi Indah Jaya; Nurhayati Darubekti; Yunilisiah Yunilisiah
EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol 11, No 2 (2022): Empati Edisi Desember 2022
Publisher : Social Welfare Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/empati.v11i2.24721

Abstract

Abstract. Rejang custom is the legal basis and order in the life of the Rejang people, passed down from generation to generation both orally and in writing, has its own mechanism in disputes, contains values, mutual cooperation, deliberation, consensus, propriety, magical, religious, wise and wise. It aims to create balance and encourage people to obey the rules and sanctions. This study aims to determine Rejang Customs in resolving cases of children violating customary law, and Rejang Customary Institutions in resolving cases of Children in Conflict with the Law in Diversion Mediation. Children in Conflict with the Law are children aged 12-18 years who violate the law, the norms of values in and children are prone to committing criminal acts, whether or not they have undergone a legal process and have been through a penal mediation process in society. recognition of customary institutions for their traditional rights in UU 1945 article 18B paragraph 2, as well as the benefits provided by Permendagri No. 5 of 2007, is expected to help resolve cases of Children in Conflict with the Law, through a set of norms and rules that are owned. This study uses a qualitative method with simultaneous data collection at each stage. The results show that the customary Rejang in resolving cases of children violating customary law is comprehensive, fast and simple, in line with the restorative justice paradigm, but the results show that the role of the Rejang institution is not yet fully active in terms of prevention, diversion, and reintegration, as mandated by UU SPPA No. 11 of 2012. Theoretically, the research is expected to be able to contribute to the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, as well as to contribute to the study of Social Work Practices in a multicultural society in dealing with cases of children in conflict with the law. as well as support for the ravitalization of local culture as a force in the framework of child protection.Keywords: children in conflict with the law, customary institutions, rejang customs, roles settlement of cases. Abstrak. Adat Rejang merupakan dasar hukum dan tata tertib kehidupan masyarakat suku Rejang, disampaikan secara turun temurun baik lisan dan tulisan, memiliki mekanismenya sendiri dalam penyelesaian sengketa, mengandung nilai-nilai kekeluargaan, gotong royong, musyawarah, mufakat, kepatutan, magis, religius, arif dan bijaksana, bertujuan menciptakan keseimbangan dan mendorong masyarakat tunduk pada aturan dan sanksinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui: adat Rejang dalam penyelesaian perkara anak yang melanggar hukum adat, serta Lembaga adat Rejang dalam penyelesaian perkara anak berkonflik dengan hukum dalam mediasi diversi. Anak berkonflik dengan hukum adalah anak berusia 12-18 tahun yang melanggar hukum, nilai-nilai norma di masyarakat maupun anak rawan untuk melakukan tindakan kriminal, baik pernah atau belum menjalani proses hukum dan proses mediasi penal di masyarakat. Pengakuan lembaga adat terhadap hak-hak tradisionalnya dalam UU 1945 pasal 18B ayat 2, serta fungsinya menurut Permendagri No. 5 Tahun 2007, diharapkan berperan menyelesaikan perkara anak berkonflik dengan hukum, melalui seperangkat norma dan aturan yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengambilan data secara simultan setiap tahapannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adat Rejang dalam penyelesaian perkara anak yang melanggar hukum adat bersifat menyeluruh, cepat dan sederhana, selaras dengan paradigma restorative justice. Namun hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran lembaga adat Rejang belum sepenuhnya terlibat baik pencegahan, diversi, maupun reintegrasi, seperti amanat UU SPPA No. 11 Tahun 2012. Secara teoritis penelitian diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, sekaligus sebagai sumbangsih terhadap kajian Praktek Pekerjaan Sosial dalam masyarakat multikultural menangani perkara anak berkonflik dengan hukum, serta dukungan terhadap ravitalisasi budaya lokal sebagai kekuatan dalam rangka penyelenggaraan perlindungan anak.Kata kunci: adat rejang, anak berkonflik dengan hukum, lembaga adat, penyelesaian perkara, peran.
Social Capital as a Strategy to Sustain Women's Functionality in TNKS Pal Delapan Forest Suburbs Rejang Lebong Regency Yunilisiah Yunilisiah; Tamrin Bangsu; Desy Afrita
Journal of Social Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (60.114 KB) | DOI: 10.46799/jss.v4i2.553

Abstract

This study focuses on social capital as a strategy for women's functionality in the forest suburbs of TMKS Pal Eight, Rejang Lebong Regency. Communities, especially women who live around the periphery of the forest, have undergone changes in the area of control of agricultural land, because there are provisions for the boundaries of the TNKS forest area and this is related to social functionality. The purpose of social capital research as a strategy to maintain the social functionality of women living on the edge of TNKS Forest is a qualitative research study that will provide the necessary contribution as a foundation and pattern of problem solving related to women maintaining social functionality in social life. Participant data collection through direct observation and in-depth interviews and documentation. The data were analyzed with an interactive model based on qualitative interplay inductively with an emic approach. The results showed that social capital is a resource that is used as a functional strategy for women tending to be based on land tenure. The area of land tenure after the TNKS area is determined, women in the family unit manage customary forest land communally. For them, forests are an element of sustainable life and forests not only function economically and socially, but also have spiritual value. Households are narrow and unbiased with a pattern of relationships in carrying out social functionality in the form of economic working group units based on region of origin and place of residence.
Rational Choices of Labor Workers in Increasing Family Income in Indonesia Forest Fringe Communities Tamrin Bangsu; Yunilisiah Yunilisiah; Yuli Hartanto
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 12 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v12i2.63865

Abstract

This study aims to describe the Rational Choices of Labor Workers in increasing family income in forest fringe communities. The method used is qualitative descriptive with an ethnographic approach; informants consist of laborers and landowners. Data collection techniques are carried out by participant observation, interviews, and documentation; data analysis is carried out by Interactive analysis, namely with three flow processes: data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The study results show that labor is the main job for people who do not have land; the selection of work as a laborer is motivated by economic factors, and they do not have land to cultivate themselves. The income obtained by workers is only enough for daily food, so this work greatly supports the survival of people who work as laborers to meet their daily needs, only relying on daily work with wages of Rp.50,000 to Rp.80,000. Women have a dual role in helping the family economy. Women work as laborers to help meet the daily needs of the family. Labor efforts increase income by working in two places, thus increasing family income.
Socıal Capıtal To Implement The Socıal Functıonalıty Of Transmıgrant Communıtıes Based On Land Tenure Patterns In Marga Saktı Vıllage, North Bengkulu Yunilisiah Yunilisiah; Tamrin Bangsu; Desy Afrita
Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 03 (2024): August Asian Journal of Management Entrepreneurship and Social Science ( AJMES
Publisher : Cita Konsultindo Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research focuses on social capital to provide support in the implementation of social functionality of transmigrant communities based on land tenure patterns in Kuro Sleep village, North Bengkulu Regency. They have occupied this goal for 40 years and have undergone changes in the structure of land tenure. Participatory data collection through direct observation and in-depth interviews and documentation. The data were analyzed with an interactive model based on qualitative interpretation inductively with an emic approach. The results of the study found that transmigration communities have differences in social capital in implementing functionality based on land tenure. Households with narrow land and landless tend to bonding social capital types in an effort to carry out social functionality in the form of strengthening kinship systems and maintaining self-help activities and for social capital types in the form of bridging more emphasis on forms of social action. While the type of social capital linking in the form of strengthening is in the order of self-help groups. Large land households type of social capital bonding in the form of social care and bridging capital elements are strengthening in participation in building social integration in the unity of transmigrant communities. While the type of linking social capital in this strata is in the form of social groups controlled by village elites.
PROSES ASESMEN KLIEN DALAM PERENCANAAN INTERVENSI DI LEMBAGA KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL LANJUT USIA (LKS-LU) PAYUNG BESUREK KOTA BENGKULU Fadlurrohim, Ishak; Jenny, Despita Antika; Yunilisiah, Yunilisiah
Focus : Jurnal Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Focus: Jurnal Pekerjaan Sosial Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/focus.v7i1.51123

Abstract

Proses asesmen merupakan tahap menemukenali permasalahan dan perencanaan intervensi merupakan kegiatan yang terencana berdasarkan hasil penilaian masalahnya. sehingga proses asesmen dan perencanaan intervensi pada lanjut usia ditinjau dan dinilai dengan baik kekurangan dan kelemahan dari proses pelaksanaan asesmen tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif bersifat deskriptif ini berupaya untuk menjelaskan proses asesmen klien dalam perencanaan intervensi yang ada di LKS-LU Payung Besurek Kota Bengkulu. Penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang terdiri dari Ketua Lembaga, Pekerja Sosial, Pendamping Lansia dan Lansia penerimaan layanan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan kualitatif deskriptif. LKS-LU Payung Besurek Menggunakan Biopsychosocial Spiritual Assessment (BPPS) untuk menemu kenali masalah dan kebutuhan lanjut usia. dalam proses asesmen terdapat 5 (lima) tahap. Proses asesmen yang ada di LKS-LU sudah baik, namun masih perlu adanya peningkatan agar proses asesmen dalam perencanaan intervensi kepada klien dapat dilakukan secara komprehensif. Kendala proses asesmen dalam perencanaan intervensi adalah keterbatasan waktu, lansia sulit memahami pertanyaan, Sumber Daya Manusia yang kurang dan terbatasnya anggaran. Namun LKS-LU Payung Besurek selalu mengupayakan pelayanan secara maksimal dan memperbaiki sistem yang ada termasuk proses asesmen dan perencanaan intervensi. ABSTRACTThe assessment process is a stage of discovering problems, and intervention planning is a planned activity based on the results of the problem assessment. The assessment process and intervention planning for the elderly must be reviewed and assessed optimally to see the shortcomings and weaknesses of the assessment implementation process. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach to explain the client assessment process in planning interventions at LKS-LU Payung Besurek Bengkulu City. Determination of informants using purposive sampling technique consisting of the Head of the Institution, Social Workers, staff and Elderly. Data was collected using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques with descriptive qualitative. Institution uses Biopsychosocial Spiritual Assessment to identify the problems and needs of the elderly. In the assessment process, there are (five) stages. The existing assessment process is good. However, there is still a need for improvement so that the assessment process in planning client interventions can be carried out comprehensively. The obstacles to the assessment process in planning interventions are time constraints, older adults needing help understanding questions, a lack of human resources, and a limited budget. However, strives for maximum service and improves the existing system, including the assessment process and intervention planning.
Perceraian Di Jawa Barat Pada Masa Pandemi : Studi Literatur Tristanto , Aris; Yunilisiah
CREATIVE RESEARCH JOURNAL Vol 8 No 01 (2022): Creative Research Journal
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34147/crj.v8i1.304

Abstract

Salah satu provinsi di Indonesia dengan tingkat perceraian tertinggi selama pandemi COVID-19 adalah Jawa Barat. Tulisan ini adalah kajian literatur yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan hubungan antara pandemi Covid-19 dengan tingginya angka perceraian di Jawa Barat. Analisis data dalam tulisan ini yaitu metode analisis isi. Permasalahan perceraian aat pandemi COVID-19 terjadi di seluruh kabupaten/kota di Jawa Barat. Secara umum faktor penyebab perceraian di Jawa Barat tidak disebabkan karena satu faktor tetapi banyak faktor seperti masalah ekonomi, ketidakharmonisan, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, dan usia dalam membina hubungan pernikahan. Menyikapi peningkatan perceraian pada saat pandemi COVID-19, pemerintah Jawa Barat berupaya menekan hal tersebut dengan mengoptimalkan program yang telah ada. Untuk menekan angka perceraian, penulis menyarankan agar setiap pasangan mampu secara emosional mengatur emosinya serta memberikan ruang untuk orang lain agar memahaminya. Selain itu penulis menyarankan agar pemerintah dapat memperkuat ketahan keluarga dengan mengoptimalkan pengorganisasian, penggerakan dan penguatan masyarakat melalui agen perubahan yang ada di masyarakat.