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Implementation Of Behavior Change Techniques To Improve The Self-Efficiency Of Neglected Child In Child Social Protection Service Units (Satpel Psa) Bandung City Sumaki, Septyan Berliana; Subardhini, Meiti; Suyono, Sinta Yulianti
Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Crafting Innovation for Global Benefit
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/umygrace.v3i1.546

Abstract

This research refers to the application of behavior change techniques in various agreed specific behaviors so that they can have an influence on the level of self-efficacy. This study aims to describe the application of behavior change techniques in 3 aspects of self-efficacy, namely aspects of level, generality and strength. This research is a study with a Single Subject Design approach with quantitative methods. The respondents of this study were neglected child who received services at SATPEL PSA. The instruments used to measure baseline A1, treatment (B1) and baseline A2 were determined based on the results of the behavioral assessment that had been carried out, so that 6 behaviors were obtained with 18 specific behaviors. The application of behavior change techniques aims to reduce the child's maladaptive behavior, 6 behavior change techniques used are positive reinforcement, systematic desensitization, implosion, advice and instruction, motivation and behavioral contracts. The results of this study indicate that one neglected child who received services with the initials NF had self-efficacy in the moderate category with the measurement results from the three aspects 1203, where the level aspect had a value of 404 the generality aspect had a value of 392 and the strength aspect had a value of 407 all three were included in the category currently.
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI TEKNIK SYSTEMATIC DESENSITIZATION AND GENERALIZATION OF OPERANT STIMULUS DALAM MENURUNKAN POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI SENTRA PHALAMARTA SUKABUMI Sumaki, Septyan Berliana; Subardhini , Meiti; Santi, Kanya Eka
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Pekerjaan Sosial (Biyan) Vol 6 (2024): BIYAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Sexual violence is a serious problem that is worldwide, threatens human rights, and has very damaging impacts, one of which is causing post-traumatic stress disorder. This research aims to obtain an empirical picture and conduct an analysis of the effect of implementing systematic desensitization and generalization of operant stimulus techniques in reducing post-traumatic stress disorder. The processes in the systematic desensitization and generalization of operant stimulus technique are designed to help individuals or children reduce the post-traumatic fear they have experienced, involving the surrounding environment in the process of reducing the hierarchy of fears experienced by the individual. The research subjects were beneficiaries at Sentra Phalamatha Sukabumi, namely three teenagers aged 14-16 years who had problems with sexual violence and post-traumatic stress disorder. The post-traumatic stress disorder that is targeted are aspects of re-experiencing (looking away), avoidance (behavior of asking the instructor during skills activities), hyperarousal (behavior of teasing friends when doing skills activities) and social (behavior of carrying out instructions from the skills instructor). The research was conducted using a quantitative approach, single subject design method with multiple baseline cross subject A-B-A design. Data collection techniques use observation techniques, giving questionnaires, interviews and documentation studies. Test the validity of the questionnaire using face validity to the supervisor while recording events by calculating the percent agreement. Measurements were carried out on target behavior with the assumption that there would be a reduction in post-traumatic stress disorder experienced by child victims of sexual violence and through questionnaires given to three research subjects by comparing the questionnaire answer scores before and after the intervention to determine the level of post-traumatic stress disorder experienced. by child victims of sexual violence. The research results showed that the systematic desensitization and generalization of operant stimulus technique had an effect on reducing target behavior, thus indicating a decrease in post-traumatic stress disorder in the three research subjects. This is shown through the trend in the direction of the graph and the results of data analysis both within conditions and between conditions from observation data on target behavior as well as an increase in quantitative values ​​or questionnaire answer scores between before and after the intervention of the three research subjects KEYWORDS: Systematic Desensitization and Generalization of Operant Stimulus Technique, Child Victims of Sexual Violence, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Single Subject Design
DESENSITISASI SISTEMATIS DALAM MENURUNKAN GEJALA DEPRESI ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI SENTRA PHALAMARTHA DI SUKABUMI Sumaki, Septyan Berliana; Ramadhan, Rahmad Andre; Susilowati, Ellya
Jurnal Ilmiah Rehabilitasi Sosial (Rehsos) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): REHSOS (In Press)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/rehsos.v7i2.1701

Abstract

ABSTRACT Psychosocial therapy that needed for conditional case can use Systematic Desensitization therapy to reduce depressive symptoms in child victims of sexual violence at the Phalamartha Center in Sukabumi. Sexual violence against children is a serious problem that can cause profound psychological impacts, including symptoms of depression. This method is designed to help child victims of sexual violence face and overcome their symptoms of depression and fear. The therapy process involved social workers, psychologists, nurses, doctors, and social counselors, as well as child victims of violence. They were given therapy using the Systematic Desensitization method, which involves a combination of systematic desensitization (reducing emotional responses to traumatic stimuli) and operant stimulus generalization (application of positive responses to desired behaviors). The results showed that the Systematic Desensitization therapy technique significantly reduced depressive symptoms in child victims of sexual violence at the Phalamartha Center. They experienced a reduction in their fear hierarchy and became able to perform Activities of Daily Living (ADL) well after the trial. These findings suggest that this technique can be an effective approach in helping child victims of sexual violence recover from its natural psychological impact. Therefore, this study emphasizes the importance of efforts to improve the welfare of children who are victims of sexual violence. ABSTRAK Terapi psikososial yang diperlukan dalam penanganan kasus terkait adalah teknik Systematic Desensitization dalam mengurangi gejala depresi pada anak korban kekerasan seksual di Sentra Phalamartha di Sukabumi. Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak-anak adalah masalah serius yang dapat menyebabkan dampak psikologis yang mendalam, termasuk gejala depresi. Metode ini dirancang untuk membantu anak-anak korban kekerasan seksual menghadapi dan mengatasi gejala depresi dan ketakutan mereka. Proses terapi yang dilaksanakan melibatkan pekerja sosial, psikolog, perawat, dokter dan penyuluh sosial serta klien anak korban kekerasan seksual. Mereka diberikan terapi menggunakan metode desensitisasi sistematis, yang melibatkan kombinasi dari systematic desensitization (pengurangan respons emosional terhadap rangsangan yang traumatis) dan generalization of operant stimuli (penerapan respons positif terhadap perilaku yang diinginkan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desensitisasi sistematis secara signifikan mengurangi gejala depresi pada anak-anak korban kekerasan seksual di Sentra Phalamartha. Mereka mengalami pengurunan hieraki ketakutan dan menjadi mempu melakukan activity daily living (ADL) dengan baik setelah adanya uji coba yang dilakukan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa teknik ini dapat menjadi pendekatan yang efektif dalam membantu anak-anak korban kekerasan seksual untuk pulih dari dampak psikologis yang mereka alami. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memiliki implikasi penting dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan anak-anak yang menjadi korban kekerasan seksual. Keywords: Systematic Desensitization Technique, Depression, Child, Phalamarta