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Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri dan Antioksidan dari Metabolit Ekstraseluler Bakteri Endofit Tumbuhan Mahang (Macaranga bancana): Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activity Test of Extracellular Metabolites of Endophytic Bacteria of Mahang Plants (Macaranga bancana) Chang, Helen; Pujiyanto, Sri; Prastya, Muhammad Eka; Primahana, Gian; Yuswan, Apriza; Retnowati, Dwi; Permatasari, Vera
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): 2024
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.10.4.190-197

Abstract

The increasing pollution which promotes accumulation of free radicals and a significant number of bacterial resistances to antibiotics have prompted various efforts to search for new sources of bioactive compounds. The aim of this study was to investigate the antibacterial and antioxidant properties of bioactive compounds produced by endophyte bacteria from M. bancana. The most potential bacterial isolate was extracted its active constituents until obatined crude extract and tested using disc diffusion technique and detemined MIC and MBC values. Antioxidant properties using DPPH radicals were performed followed by GC-MS analysis of its crude extract. We obtained that MB3.1 isolate exhibited antibacterial activity against all four tested bacteria including Escherichia coli strain ATCC 8739, Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain ATCC 9027, Staphylococcus aureus strain ATCC 25923, and Bacillus subtilis strain ATCC 6633. The best MIC values of this extract were shown against B. subtilis with an MIC value of 39.06 μg/ml. Further, MB3.1 extract showed a moderate antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 248.19 μg/ml. GC-MS analysis of MB3.1 extract revealed 10 dominant compounds, including phenylethyl alcohol, benzeneethanol, 4-hydroxy, and tryptophol, which might be responsible for the antibacterial and antioxidant properties.
Potensi Aktivitas Antibakteri dan Antioksidan dari Senyawa Bioaktif Bakteri Tanah Asal Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur: The Antibacterial and Antioxidant Potential of Bioactive Metabolites from Soil-Derived Bacteria in Samarinda, East Kalimantan Atwita, Syelziva Yonda; Malau, Jekmal; Permatasari, Vera; Primahana, Gian; Dewijanti, Indah D.; Yuswan, Apriza; Prastya, Muhammad Eka
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.11.2.63-73

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance is a global challenge, especially in the treatment of bacterial infections. This study aims to explore the antibacterial and antioxidant potential of bioactive compounds isolated from soil bacteria in Samarinda, East Kalimantan. Of the 30 isolates tested, 1 potential isolate was obtained, namely isolate code T1.16. This potential bacterial isolate was further cultured and fermented in Tryptic Soybean and Luria Bertani Broth medium to obtain its crude secondary metabolite. Interestingly, its crude extract showed antibacterial activity with MIC values of 100.4-3,211 µg/ml against Escherichia coli strain ATCC 8739, Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain ATCC 9027, Bacillus subtilis strain ATCC 6633, and Staphylococcus aureus strain ATCC 25923. Based on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method was used to identify antioxidant activity, IC50 values obtained ranged from 990-1730 µg/ml. Ultimately, by using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis, bioactive compounds in the form of Cyclo(L-prolyl-L-valine), 2-methylpropyl and phenylmethyl in bacterial extract T1.16 have potential antioxidant and antibacterial bioactivities. These results support the potential development of new antibacterial and antioxidant compounds from soil bacteria, as well as the importance of further exploration for pharmacological applications.