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Epidemology Study of Hypertension Based on Risk Factors in Medical Clinic PT. KAI Daop 7 Madiun City Kediri Hidayat, Poppy; Herminofa, Irsyad; Fadila, Rizki; Rizal, Yusuf; Ahmadi Putri, Nabila Maharani; Janita Putri, Aqmarlia; Rahman, Aulia; Hedo, Dian Jayantari Putri K; Triningsih, Indah; Sasmito, Armando Hadyono Joko; Bekti, Yhen Ari; Aini, Trianike Nor; Ayu E., Mas Roro Dyah; Andayani, Erisa Ariya; Hardiani, Novita; Crystalia; Supangkat, Ismu Dwi; Peristiowati, Yuly
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v7i1.367

Abstract

In Indonesia, the prevalence of hypertension based on Basic Health Research 2018 is 34.1%. Knowing the epidemiological picture of hypertension sufferers at Klinik Mediska PT. KAI Daop 7 Madiun branch of Kediri City in August - October 2020. Data collection techniques with secondary data by total sampling in the form of data on hypertension patients who have been registered in August - October 2020. The number of hypertensive patients in the male gender is 68% and for females is 32%. ages> 65 years 36%, ages 56-65 years 34%, ages 46-55 years 20%, 36-45 years 6%, ages 26-35 years 4%. The remaining 40% of the smoking habit is 60%. had comorbidities 34%. BMI overweight 64%, normal 32%, underweight 4%. The risk factors for hypertension included: male gender, age> 45 years, smoking habits, comorbidities, and high BMI. Promotional and preventive efforts, as well as education, are needed to be related to several risk factors for hypertension to suffer
Unveiling The Hidden Threat: Exploring the Diagnostic Prowess of MRI in Detecting Post-Laminar Optic Nerve Invasion in Retinoblastoma Patients - a Meta-Analysis Ahmadi Putri, Nabila Maharani; Pratama, MR; Ayuputri, AN
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/hqe1hb73

Abstract

  Retinoblastoma (RB), a rare and aggressive intraocular malignancy, is a devastating pediatric cancer primarily affecting the retina, with a global incidence of approximately 1 in 15,000 live births. The use of preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to identify post-laminar optic nerve invasion (PLONI) is believed to be useful for planning therapeutic approaches. This study aims to determine the diagnostic performance of MRI in identifying PLONI in retinoblastoma patients. This study was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020. Systematic search was conducted in several international databases including Google Scholar, PubMed, EBSCOhost, and Proquest from earliest entry to 2023. The quality of studies was assessed using the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies (QUADAS) criteria. Sensitivity and specificity values were extracted from each study and meta-analysis of the pooled sensitivity and specificity were calculated using STATA 17. Seventeen studies were eligible for the meta-analysis. Based on the meta-analysis of the included studies, the authors found that the overall sensitivity was 69,0% (95%CI: 58%-80%), overall specificity was 80,0% (95%CI: 73%-87%), and exhibited a notable heterogeneity (I2 = 85,5%). MRI has high specificity in identifying PLONI in RB, so it can be used as a diagnostic modality, especially in cases where eye-preserving therapy is taken into consideration.