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Microscopic-Based Trend in Imported Malaria among Workers of Trenggalek District Returning from Kalimantan Island, Indonesia During 2012 – 2016 Arwati, Heny; Kusmartisnawati, Kusmartisnawati; Yotopranoto, Subagyo; Hidayat, Poppy; Dachlan, Yoes Prijatna
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol 9, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.09.01.14

Abstract

Malaria in Indonesia remains a significant health problem. Trenggalek District is one of the receptive malaria areas in East Java Province, Indonesia, with mainly imported malaria from outside Java Island. The people of this district accustomed to traveling to outside Java where malaria is endemic for temporary working purposes. Usually, they have acquired malaria infection in the areas where they worked and brought to their homeland during their return to the district. The number of imported malaria cases depend on the returning season of the workers. When no workers return from outside Java malaria case is zero. During the year of 2012-2016 microscopic examination of Microscopic examination of Giemsa-stained thick blood films of the workers have been done in the working activity of Pandean Primary Health Center on their arrival from Kalimantan Island either by active or passive case detection. Microscopically positive data were reported herein to describe the trend of imported malaria in the studied areas. A total number of malaria-infected workers were 118 cases. The trend towards increasing case number yearly between 2012 and 2013 being 1.35%, then decreasing between 2013 and 2016 to only 4 cases in 2016. Different patterns of imported malaria by month were seen in each year but no specific pattern throughout the year. The Plasmodium vivax infection was predominant every year and followed by Plasmodium falciparum and mixed infection of those two species. Trends of imported malaria cases in Trenggalek district were decreased and increased irregularly in each month yearly. However, the number of cases declined annually during 2013 – 2016. Antimalarial prophylaxis and insecticides prevent the workers from malaria infection.
Epidemology Study of Hypertension Based on Risk Factors in Medical Clinic PT. KAI Daop 7 Madiun City Kediri Hidayat, Poppy; Herminofa, Irsyad; Fadila, Rizki; Rizal, Yusuf; Ahmadi Putri, Nabila Maharani; Janita Putri, Aqmarlia; Rahman, Aulia; Hedo, Dian Jayantari Putri K; Triningsih, Indah; Sasmito, Armando Hadyono Joko; Bekti, Yhen Ari; Aini, Trianike Nor; Ayu E., Mas Roro Dyah; Andayani, Erisa Ariya; Hardiani, Novita; Crystalia; Supangkat, Ismu Dwi; Peristiowati, Yuly
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v7i1.367

Abstract

In Indonesia, the prevalence of hypertension based on Basic Health Research 2018 is 34.1%. Knowing the epidemiological picture of hypertension sufferers at Klinik Mediska PT. KAI Daop 7 Madiun branch of Kediri City in August - October 2020. Data collection techniques with secondary data by total sampling in the form of data on hypertension patients who have been registered in August - October 2020. The number of hypertensive patients in the male gender is 68% and for females is 32%. ages> 65 years 36%, ages 56-65 years 34%, ages 46-55 years 20%, 36-45 years 6%, ages 26-35 years 4%. The remaining 40% of the smoking habit is 60%. had comorbidities 34%. BMI overweight 64%, normal 32%, underweight 4%. The risk factors for hypertension included: male gender, age> 45 years, smoking habits, comorbidities, and high BMI. Promotional and preventive efforts, as well as education, are needed to be related to several risk factors for hypertension to suffer