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CONCEPT OF APPRAISAL INSTITUTIONS IN ASSESSING THE VALUATION OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS ON SMALL MEDIUM ENTERPRISES INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AS OBJECT OF CREDIT GUARANTEE TO IMPROVE COMMUNITY'S CREATIVE ECONOMY Anis Mashdurohatun; Gunarto Gunarto; Oktavianto Setyo Nugroho
Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum Vol 8, No 3 (2021): Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jph.v8i3.19791

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the effectiveness of Intangible Assets of Intellectual Property of Small and Medium Enterprises as objects of credit guarantees, and the concept of appraisal institutions in assessing the valuation of intangible assets of intellectual property of Small and Medium Enterprises as objects of credit guarantees in order to improve the creative economy of the community. The method used in this research is empirical juridical. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques data collection through library research and field studies (through questionnaires, focus group discussions, and interviews). The results of the study found that the five factors that affect the effectiveness of Intangible Assets intellectual property of Small and Medium Enterprises as objects of credit guarantees are legal factors, law enforcement, infrastructure, society and culture. The legal factor that affects is there is no special legal product for public appraisers of IPR Intangible assets. In the practice, IPR intangible assets have not been accepted by all banks as objects of basic guarantees but only as objects of additional guarantees. It is caused by no trust from the bank toward the value of IPR as basic guarantees, there have been no appraisal institutions, and there is not intellectual property rights market yet, that makes IPR is not commonly used by banks and SMEs as IP owners. The concept of appraisal institutions in assessing the valuation of intangible assets of intellectual property of small and medium businesses as objects of credit guarantees, in order to improve the creative economy of the community, is necessary to form an appraisal agency through the products of laws and regulations. These regulations, among others, regulate the intangible assets of IPR, the purposes and objectives of the IPR assessment, the requirements to become an IPR appraiser, the function and authority of IPR assessment, the valuation method used, and so on.
URGENSI PENDAFTARAN MEREK BAGI PELAKU UMKM KAMPUNG BATIK LAWEYAN SURAKARTA Oktavianto Setyo Nugroho; Yulkarnaini Siregar
Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/iqtishaduna.vi.54438

Abstract

Abstrak Pendaftaran merek merupakan aspek yang sangat penting dalam melindungi kekayaan intelektual, khususnya bagi pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di sektor batik, yang menghadapi tantangan persaingan pasar dan risiko pelanggaran merek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis urgensi pendaftaran merek bagi pelaku batik UMKM di Kota Surakarta sebagai upaya melindungi produk, meningkatkan daya saing, dan menciptakan kepercayaan konsumen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan data primer dari wawancara dan data sekunder berupa dokumen hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesadaran pelaku UMKM batik terhadap pentingnya pendaftaran merek masih rendah, meskipun manfaatnya signifikan, seperti mencegah pemalsuan merek batik dan memperkuat identitas produk di pasar nasional maupun internasional. Hambatan utama meliputi kurangnya kesadaran pelaku UMKM tentang merek, mahalnya biaya pendaftaran serta kurangnya sosialisasi dari Dinas Koperasi, UMK dan Perindustrian Kota Surakarta. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya edukasi dan sosialisasi serta dukungan pemerintah, termasuk fasilitasi merek gratis agar mendorong pelaku UMKM Kampung Batik Laweyan Kota Surakarta untuk mendaftarkan merek dagangnya serta memberikan perlindungan hukum demi keberlanjutan usaha mereka. Kata Kunci: Batik, UMKM, Urgensi, Pendaftaran Merek. Abstract Trademark registration is a very important aspect in protecting intellectual property, especially for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the batik sector, which face the challenges of market competition and the risk of trademark infringement. This study aims to analyze the urgency of trademark registration for batik SMEs in Surakarta City as an effort to protect products, increase competitiveness, and create consumer confidence. The research method used is a normative juridical approach with primary data from interviews and secondary data in the form of legal documents. The results show that the level of awareness of batik SME players of the importance of trademark registration is still low, although the benefits are significant, such as preventing counterfeiting of batik brands and strengthening product identity in national and international markets. The main obstacles include the lack of awareness of SME players about trademarks, the high cost of registration and the lack of socialization from the Surakarta City Cooperative, SME, Industry Office. Therefore, there is a need for education and socialization as well as government support, including free trademark facilitation in order to encourage SME players of Kampung Batik Laweyan Surakarta to register their trademarks and provide legal protection for the sustainability of their businesses. Keywords: Batik, SMEs, Urgency, Trademark Registration.
Juridical Review of the Right to Royalty Payments For Songwriters Based on Law Number 28 Of 2014 Concerning Copyright (Case Study of Ari Bias Vs Agnes Monica) Oktavianto Setyo Nugroho
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 02 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Royalty payments for songwriters are very important to protect economic rights and maintain the ecosystem of the Indonesian Music Industry. But in its implementation, payment of song royalties is often ignored by Singers and Event Organizers. For example, in the case of copyright infringement experienced by Ari Bias who claimed to have never received royalty payments for the use of the song “Bilang Saja” sung by Agnes Monica for 20 years. This case reflects the weak legal protection of the economic rights of songwriters in Indonesia, especially in the distribution of royalties from Performers and National Collective Management Institutions (LMKN). This research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and literature study, and uses secondary data as material for analysis. The results showed that although Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright has clearly regulated the payment of royalties to songwriters, its implementation has not been running optimally. Lack of awareness from Singers and Concert Organizers, not allocated budget for Performers to pay royalties to Songwriters and weak law enforcement are the main challenges. It is necessary to strengthen the royalty distribution mechanism, the active role of the state and the awareness of the Performers in guaranteeing the economic rights of Songwriters. This study is expected to contribute to the renewal of the copyright protection system in Indonesia.
Penggunaan Merek Kolektif Sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Produk Makanan Pelaku UMKM Di Kota Semarang Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 Tentang Merek Dan Indikasi Geografis Nugroho, Oktavianto Setyo
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research (Special Issue)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i3.11934

Abstract

Urgensi akan perlindungan hukum terhadap merek menjadi semakin berkembang pesat setelah terjadi adanya pemalsuan serta peniruan terhadap merek. Keadaan tersebut semakin menambah arti pentingnya merek, yaitu untuk membedakan kualitas dan asal barang terutama bagi pelaku UMKM Kota Semarang yang beberapa tahun terakhir semakin berkembang pesat, .Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dan menggunakan studi kepustakaan dimana teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data sekunder yang berasal dari peraturan perundang-undangan, buku-buku, jurnal, dan dokumen-dokumen yang berkaitan dengan penelitian.Hasilnya untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap merek UMKM produk makanan Kota Semarang yang belum mendapatkan hak merek dan untuk melindungi produk UMKM yang memliki ciri khas tertentu yang dapat menumbuhkan potensi daerah, maka Pemerintah Kota Semarang harus menggunakan sistem pendaftaran merek kolektif sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 46 Undang-undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis yang dilakukan dengan pendaftaran merek kolektif biasa maupun secara co-branding.
Event Organizer's Responsibility for Royalty Payments to Songwriters in Music Concerts Oktavianto Setyo Nugroho; Setyawati, Setyawati
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 03 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

Music concerts as a form of public performance often use copyrighted works in the form of songs produced by creators. Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and Government Regulation Number 56 of 2021 have explicitly regulated the obligation of every party that uses songs or music for commercial purposes to pay royalties to creators, copyright holders, and neighboring rights owners. Event organizers are responsible for ensuring that every song used in a concert has obtained permission from the creator or rights holder through a royalty payment mechanism. However, in practice, many event organizers still ignore this obligation, resulting in violations of the economic rights of songwriters. This study uses a normative juridical method with a legislative and literature study approach, as well as secondary data for analysis. The results of the study show that although Law Number 28 of 2014, Government Regulation Number 56 of 2021, Decree of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number: HKI.2.OT.03.01.02 of 2016, and LMKN Decree Number: 20150512KM/LMKN -Pleno/Tarif Royalti/2016 clearly regulate the payment of royalties to songwriters, their implementation has not been maximally effective. Lack of legal awareness, production cost considerations, minimal supervision and law enforcement, the assumption that royalties are already included in artists' payments, and administrative processes that are considered difficult pose challenges to royalty payments. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen law enforcement, increase awareness, and promote collaboration between the government, LMKN, and entertainment industry players so that royalty payments can run smoothly
AI-ASSISTED WRITING TRAINING: TRANSFORMING TEACHERS INTO PRODUCTIVE AUTHORS THROUGH OPTIMIZATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TOOLS AT SD N BANJARSARI 5 Syadeli Hanafi; Mutoharoh Mutoharoh; Dethia Hs Suci Nurani; Ramdan Ramdan; Oktavianto Setyo Nugroho; Phillip G. Queroda
International Journal of Engagement and Empowerment (IJE2) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Engagement and Empowerment
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ije2.v6i1.274

Abstract

Digital transformation in education has increased expectations for teachers’ professional competencies, yet empirical evidence on targeted interventions that enhance primary school teachers’ scholarly writing through AI remains limited. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of an AI-Assisted Writing training program implemented at SD N Banjarsari 5 on teachers’ scientific writing productivity and digital literacy. A descriptive-intervention design with purposive sampling was employed; in-service primary teachers (n recorded) participated in a participatory, hands-on training covering ChatGPT, QuillBot, Grammarly, and Canva. Data were collected via pre- and post-training questionnaires, observation rubrics, structured interviews, and writing artifacts, and were analyzed using paired-sample t-tests for quantitative measures and thematic analysis for qualitative data. The results showed that participants exhibited significant improvements in self-reported writing competence and satisfaction, produced more structured draft manuscripts, and demonstrated enhanced ability to generate ideas, paraphrase academically, and apply digital tools to develop instructional media. Observational and thematic findings also identified persistent gaps in baseline digital skills and ethical awareness regarding AI use. The study contributes empirical evidence that AI-assisted writing interventions can strengthen teachers’ scholarly productivity and digital literacy, and it highlights the need for ongoing capacity-building and clear ethical guidelines to support sustainable implementation in school contexts
A civil law review of shopee paylater default dispute resolution in Indonesia Harry Qurba; Oktavianto Setyo Nugroho; Enjum Jumhana
Journal of Law Science Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): July: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v8i3.7282

Abstract

The development of financial technology in Indonesia has driven the increasing use of credit-based digital payment services, one of which is Shopee PayLater. Although this service provides easy transactions and access to financing for the public, its use has also given rise to various legal issues, particularly related to default by users in fulfilling payment obligations. Previous research has generally focused on consumer protection aspects or the general mechanism of paylater services, while studies specifically analyzing default dispute resolution in the legal relationship between users and Shopee PayLater service providers are still limited. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the civil law review regarding default dispute resolution on Shopee PayLater in Indonesia and examine the forms of legal protection for the parties based on applicable laws and regulations. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Data were obtained through a literature review sourced from the Civil Code, the Consumer Protection Law, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, and the Financial Services Authority regulations regarding technology-based financial services. The results of this study indicate that the legal relationship between users and Shopee PayLater service providers constitutes a valid and binding electronic debt-receivable agreement based on the principle of freedom of contract as stipulated in Article 1338 of the Civil Code. Default by users results in legal consequences in the form of obligations to fulfill performance, payment of fines, and possible claims for damages. Dispute resolution can be carried out through non-litigation channels, such as negotiation, mediation, and payment restructuring, or through litigation in court. The novelty of this study lies in a comprehensive analysis of the legal construction of electronic agreements, default dispute resolution mechanisms, and legal protection for parties in the Shopee PayLater service as part of the fintech lending ecosystem. This research contributes to providing conceptual strengthening for regulatory development and improving public legal and financial literacy in the use of paylater services in Indonesia.
Legal Counseling On The Mediation Process In Land Dispute Resolution In Serdang Bedagai Regency Winta Hayati; Oktavianto Setyo Nugroho; Khomaini Khomaini; Ramadhany Nasution; Syaipul Puad Tarigan; Saimah Rambe; Andalan Christian Saputra Hia
International Journal Of Community Service Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): August 2025 (Indonesia - Rusia - Malaysia)
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijcs.v5i3.781

Abstract

Land disputes are a complex issue that frequently occurs in Serdang Bedagai Regency, rooted in unclear ownership status, overlapping certificates, and improper transfer of rights. These issues not only cause material losses but also trigger social tensions in the community. The problem faced by the community is a lack of understanding of the mediation process as a more effective and efficient alternative dispute resolution compared to litigation. People tend to choose the court route, which is time-consuming, expensive, and can worsen relations between parties. To address these problems, legal counseling activities were conducted in Pematang Kuala Village through a collaboration between the community service team of the Indonesian Community Development University (UPMI), Ismayani and Partners Legal Consultants, and media partner sinarsergai.com. The implementation methods included interactive lectures, group discussions, and presentations of real-life case studies. The material covered the legal basis for mediation based on Law No. 30 of 1999 and Perma No. 1 of 2016, the stages of the mediation process, the role of mediators, and the advantages of mediation over litigation. The results of the activities showed an increase in community understanding of mediation and the establishment of a sustainable referral system. This program is expected to reduce land conflicts through win-win solutions, accelerate the dispute resolution process, and improve social harmony in Serdang Bedagai Regency.
Strengthening Public Legal Critical Awareness Through The Book Launch of "Mengapa Hukum Dipermainkan?" Why Is The Law Manipulated? Zetria Erma; Ramadhany Nasution; Jenda Ingan Mahuli; Syawal Amry Siregar; Oktavianto Setyo Nugroho; Saimah Rambe
International Journal Of Community Service Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): May 2026 ( Indonesia - Thailand - Malaysia - Philippines)
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijcs.v6i2.909

Abstract

The low level of legal understanding among the public is one of the main reasons why law can easily be manipulated by those in power. Communities that are unaware of their rights tend to accept injustice without resistance. Arising from this condition, this community service activity was carried out through the launch and book discussion of "Mengapa Hukum Dipermainkan?" [Why Is the Law Manipulated?] by Eka Putra Zakran, SH., MH., as a means of education and strengthening the public’s critical attitude toward the existing legal system. The event was attended by participants from various backgrounds, ranging from students, community leaders, and members of advocate organizations to local government representatives. The implementation methods included an open book launch, a book discussion session, interactive discussions, and a direct question-and-answer session with the author and resource persons. The results showed a significant increase in participants’ understanding of their legal rights, as well as the growth of a critical attitude in evaluating law enforcement processes in their surroundings. This program is expected to serve as a starting point for the formation of a legally literate society that is willing to question injustice.
Socialization of The Implementation of Pancasila Values To Upmi Students Taufika Hidayati; Ratna Sari Dewi; Syaipul Puad Tarigan; Khomaini Khomaini; Oktavianto Setyo Nugroho; Jenda Ingan Mahuli
International Journal Of Community Service Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): November 2025 ( Indonesia - Thailand - Malaysia - Timor Leste - Philippines )
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijcs.v5i4.928

Abstract

Pancasila as the foundation of the Indonesian state holds a vital position in shaping the character and national identity, yet the understanding of Pancasila values among the younger generation, particularly university students, tends to deteriorate in the era of globalization. The problem faced by students at the UPMI is that their understanding of Pancasila remains normative and limited to memorizing its principles without comprehending the elaboration of values contained in each principle and how to apply them in real life. Phenomena such as intolerance, discrimination, and declining nationalism indicate that a deep understanding of the elaboration of Pancasila values has not been optimal. To address this problem, socialization activities regarding the elaboration of Pancasila values were conducted through coordination with the UPMI rectorate and the student affairs division. Implementation methods included interactive lectures, group discussions, case study presentations, and question-and-answer sessions. The material covered Pancasila as the state foundation and the urgency of understanding its value elaboration, the elaboration of values in each principle of Pancasila and their implementation in student life, as well as the role of students in preserving and disseminating Pancasila values. The results of the activity showed an increase in students' understanding of the elaboration of Pancasila values and heightened awareness to practice them in daily life, thereby forming strong student character aligned with the Indonesian national identity.